Abstract
Broad bean wilt virus 1 (BBWV-1, genus Fabavirus, family Secoviridae) is a bipartite positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus distributed worldwide infecting many herbaceous species. Until now, scarce information regarding biological properties of BBWV-1 isolates is available. This work shows a comparative study on virus infectivity (proportion of infected plants over inoculated plants), virus accumulation and symptoms induced by four genetically different BBWV-1 isolates (Ben, B41/99, NSRV and PV0548) which were mechanically inoculated on several herbaceous hosts. The four BBWV-1 isolates infected broad bean, tomato, pepper and Nicotiana benthamiana plants, whereas none of them infected cucumber, common bean and melon. Infectivity ranged from 40 to 60% in tomato and from 75% to 95% in pepper, whereas it was 100% in broad bean and N. benthamiana for the four BBWV-1 isolates. Symptoms showed differences depending on the host plant, the viral isolate and the infection time. Virus accumulation was determined in broad bean and pepper plants and showed differences among host species and BBWV-1 isolates. No association between plant symptom manifestation and viral titre was observed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blancard D (2012) Tomato diseases: identification, biology and control: a colour handbook, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Boccardo G, Conti M (1973) Purification and properties of Nasturtium ringspot virus. J Phytopathol 78:14–24
Doel T (1975) Comparative properties of type, nasturtium ringspot and petunia ringspot strains of Broad bean wilt virus. J Gen Virol 26:95–108
Dong S, Xiang H, Shang Q, Li D, Yu J, Han C (2012) Complete genomic sequence analysis reveals a novel fabavirus infecting cucurbits in China. Arch Virol 157:597–600
Edwardson JR, Christie RG (1991) CRC handbook of viruses infecting legumes. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Ferrer R, Escriu F, Luis-Arteaga M, Guerri J, Moreno P, Rubio L (2008) New molecular methods for identification of B road bean wilt virus 1. Mol Cell Probes 22:223–227
Ferriol I, Ruiz-Ruiz S, Rubio L (2011) Detection and absolute quantitation of Broad bean wilt virus 1 (BBWV-1) and BBWV-2 by real time RT-PCR. J Virol Methods 177:202–205
Ferriol I, Ferrer RM, Luis-Arteaga M, Guerri J, Moreno P, Rubio L (2014) Genetic variability and evolution of B road bean wilt virus 1: role of recombination, selection and gene flow. Arch Virol 159:779
Ferriol I, Rangel E, Panno S, Davino S, Han C, Olmos A, Rubio L (2015) Rapid detection and discrimination of fabaviruses by flow-through hybridisation with genus- and species-specific riboprobes. Ann Appl Biol 167:26–35
Froissart R, Doumayrou J, Vuillaume F, Alizon S, Michalakis Y (2010) The virulence–transmission trade-off in vector-borne plant viruses: a review of non- existing studies. Philos Trans R Soc B 365:1907–1918
Frowd J, Tomlinson J (1970) Nasturtium ringspot virus in Parsley crops in Britain. Plant Dis Rep 54:734–735
Frowd J, Tomlinson J (1972) Relationships between a Parsley virus, Nasturtium ringspot virus and Broad bean wilt virus. Ann Appl Biol 72:189–195
Galipienso L, Janssen D, Rubio L, Aramburu J, Velasco L (2013) Cucumber vein yellowing virus isolate-specific expression of symptoms and viral RNA accumulation in susceptible and resistant cucumber cultivars. Crop Prot 43:141–145
Hu W, Huang C, Lee S, Wu C, Chang Y (2010) Detection of four calla potyviruses by multiplex RT-PCR using nad5 mRNA as an internal control. Eur J Plant Pathol 126:43
Kobayashi Y, Nakano M, Kashiwazaki S, Naito T, Mikoshiba Y, Shiota A, Kameya-Iwaki M, Honda Y (1999) Sequence analysis of RNA-2 of different isolates of Broad bean wilt virus confirms the existence of two distinct species. Arch Virol 144:1429–1438
Kobayashi YO, Kobayashi A, Nakano M, Hagiwara K, Honda Y, Omura T (2003) Analysis of genetic relations between Broad bean wilt virus 1 and Broad bean wilt virus 2. J Gen Plant Pathol 69:320–326
Lisa V, Dellavalle G, Peressini S (1986) Broad bean wilt virus in fagiolo in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Informatore Fitopatologico 4:31–32
Mehle N, Tušek Žnidarič M, Tornos T, Ravnikar M (2008) First report of Broad bean wilt virus 1 in Slovenia. Plant Pathol 57:395–395
Moury B, Verdin E (2012) Viruses of pepper crops in the Mediterranean basin: a remarkable stasis. Adv Virus Res 84:127–162 Academic Press
Moury B, Cardin L, Onesto J, Candresse T, Poupet A (2001) Survey of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus in rose and its variability in rose and Prunus spp. Phytopathology 91:84–91
Pacheco DA, Rezende JAM, Piedade De Stefano MS (2003) Biomass, virus concentration, and symptomatology of cucurbits infected by mild and severe strains of Papaya ringspot virus. Sci Agric 60:691–698
Pagán I, Alonso-Blanco C, García-Arenal F (2007) The relationship of within-host multiplication and virulence in a plant-virus system. PLoS One 2:786
Panno S, Ferriol I, Rangel EA, Olmos A, Han C, Martinelli F, Rubio L, Davino S (2014) Detection and identification of Fabavirus species by one-step RT-PCR and multiplex RT-PCR. J Virol Methods 197:77–82
Rubio L, Luis-Arteaga M, Cambra M, Serra J, Moreno P, Guerri J (2002) First report of broad bean wilt virus 1 in Spain. Plant Dis 86:698–698
Rubio-Huertos M (1968) Further studies on ultrastructure of plants infected with petunia ringspot virus. Protoplasma 65:465–476
Sahambi H, Milne R, Cook SM, Gibbs A, Woods R (1973) Broad bean wilt and nasturtium ringspot viruses are related. J Phytopathol 76:158–165
Sanfaçon H (2015) Secoviridae: a family of plant Picorna-like viruses with monopartite or bipartite genomes. eLS Press: 1–14
Stubbs L (1947) A destructive vascular wilt virus disease of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) in Victoria. J Dep Agric 46:323–332
Svoboda J, Leisova-Svobodova L (2013) First report of Broad bean wilt virus-2 in pepper in the Czech Republic. Plant Dis 97:1261–1261
Thompson JR, Dasgupta I, Fuchs M, Iwanami T, Karasev AV, Petrzik K, Yoshikawa N (2017) ICTV virus taxonomy profile: Secoviridae. J Gen Virol 98:529–531
Uyemoto J, Provvidenti R (1974) Isolation and identification of two serotypes of Broad bean wilt virus. Phytopathology 64:1547–1548
Acknowledgements
This research work was funded by the Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), Valencia, Spain. The first author was recipient of predoctoral fellowship from Italian government.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Statement of human and animal rights
This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Carpino, C., Elvira-González, L., Rubio, L. et al. A comparative study of viral infectivity, accumulation and symptoms induced by broad bean wilt virus 1 isolates. J Plant Pathol 101, 275–281 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-018-00198-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-018-00198-y