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Modeling Additively Manufactured Metallic Microstructures for Dynamic Response

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Abstract

Additive manufacturing of metals produces material microstructures which are inherently different from those of wrought materials as they arise from a complex temperature history associated with the additive process. Because of complex microstructure morphologies and spatial heterogeneities, material properties are heterogeneous and reflect underlying microstructure. This paper describes a workflow for simulating the dynamic and spall response of additively manufactured metals. The approach consists of simulating microstructures associated with the additive manufacturing process, methods for representing spatially heterogeneous microstructures on a peridynamics discretization, and a specialized material model for handling dynamic material failure under spall conditions. Material properties are spatially distributed onto the discretization so that microstructure effects arising from additive manufacturing can be systematically incorporated into engineering-scale calculations. Model simulations are compared with laboratory flyer plate test data.

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge funding and support from the Advanced Certification and Qualification (ACQ) program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multimission laboratory managed and operated by National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Honeywell International Inc., for the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-NA0003525. This paper describes objective technical results and analysis. Any subjective views or opinions that might be expressed in the paper do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Department of Energy or the United States Government.

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Correspondence to John A. Mitchell.

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Mitchell, J.A., Silling, S.A., Chiu, E. et al. Modeling Additively Manufactured Metallic Microstructures for Dynamic Response. J Peridyn Nonlocal Model 5, 497–520 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42102-022-00093-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42102-022-00093-2

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