Skip to main content
Log in

Leonardo da Vinci: the Lady with an Ermine enigma

  • Historical Note
  • Published:
Hormones Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

“Lady with an Ermine” (1489–1490) is an oil on walnut portrait by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. The portrait’s subject is Cecilia Gallerani, the favorite mistress of Ludovico Sforza, known as “il Moro”, Duke of Milan. It was painted around the time of Cecilia’s pregnancy with Ludovico’s illegitimate son. Leonardo’s paintings are famous for hiding mysteries; thus, the truth about the “Lady with an Ermine” is still unclear. However, the solution to this enigma could be more evident than expected. Our hypothesis is that Cecilia might have suffered from pregnancy-induced Cushing syndrome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shell J (1992) Sironi G Cecilia Gallerani: Leonardo’s Lady with an Ermine. Artibus Et Historiae 13(25):47–66

  2. Kemp M (2019) Leonardo da Vinci: The 100 Milestones. Sterling, New York City, New York. isbn:978-1454930426

  3. Soranzo A, Newberry M (2015) The uncatchable smile in Leonardo da Vinci’s La Bella Principessa portrait. Vis Res 113:78–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2015.05.014

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Lazzeri D, Pozzilli P (2018) “Madonna of the carnation”: Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519). J Endocrinol Investig 41(7):879–880. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-018-0842-z

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Martino E, Vitti P (2014) Endocrinology and art. Leonardo da Vinci “design of lady with Graves' disease” (1452-1519). J Endocrinol Investig 37(8):781. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-014-0099-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chaudhry HS, Singh G (2020) Cushing syndrome. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing Copyright © 2020, StatPearls Publishing LLC., Treasure Island (FL)

  7. Ildefonso-Najarro SP, Plasencia-Dueñas EA, Benites-Moya CJ, Carrion-Rojas J, Concepción-Zavaleta MJ (2020) Pregnancy during the course of Cushing’s syndrome: a case report and literature review. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep 2020:20–0022. Online ahead of print. https://doi.org/10.1530/edm-20-0022

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Rask E, Schvarcz E, Hellman P, Hennings J, Karlsson F, Rao C (2009) Adrenocorticotropin-independent Cushing’s syndrome in pregnancy related to overexpression of adrenal luteinizing hormone/human chorionic gonadotropin receptors. J Endocrinol Investig 32(4):313–316

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wy LA, Carlson HE, Kane P, Li X, Lei ZM, Rao CV (2002) Pregnancy-associated Cushing’s syndrome secondary to a luteinizing hormone/human chorionic gonadotropin receptor-positive adrenal carcinoma. Gynecol Endocrinol 16(5):413–417. https://doi.org/10.1080/gye.16.5.413.417

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Yin X, Liu J (2020) Estrogen receptor α plays an important role in Cushing’s syndrome during pregnancy. Med Hypotheses 143:109817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109817

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Payam Sadeghi.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sisti, A., Sadeghi, P. Leonardo da Vinci: the Lady with an Ermine enigma. Hormones 20, 591–592 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42000-020-00264-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42000-020-00264-0

Keywords

Navigation