Skip to main content
Log in

Application of the bald search optimization-based regression analysis on properties of UHPC

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Multiscale and Multidisciplinary Modeling, Experiments and Design Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To save time and do less experimental work, this study examined the effectiveness of constructing hybridized regression analysis on ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC). Different physical substances and byproducts can be incorporated into this type of concrete. To achieve this, a dataset of 170 samples from various hybridized support vector regression (SVR) analyses was gathered from published articles. The best values of the SVR’s determinant components were then investigated using the meta-heuristic optimization methods like the bald eagle search algorithm (BES) and chimp optimization algorithm (ChOA). UHPC is a specialized type of concrete with unique properties, and accurately predicting these properties is crucial for ensuring the performance and reliability of structures made from UHPC. By utilizing optimization algorithms to fine-tune the regression model, the study aimed to achieve enhanced performance in terms of accuracy and reliability. The use of optimization algorithms in conjunction with regression analysis was also intended to save time and reduce the need for extensive experimental work. SVRB achieved the greatest R2 value in both the training and testing datasets, as well as the lowest values of error-based metrics in both datasets. The smallest value of performance index (PI) in both the training and testing dataset with a 0.0016 difference in the training dataset and 0.0078 difference in the testing dataset. The SVRB has better performance compared to SVRCh. When compared to SVRCh and previously published studies, the hybridized SVRB may achieve the greatest accuracy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abbas S, Nehdi ML, Saleem MA (2016) Ultra-high performance concrete: Mechanical performance, durability, sustainability and implementation challenges. Int J Concr Struct Mater 10:271–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aghayari Hir M, Zaheri M, Rahimzadeh N (2022) Prediction of rural travel demand by spatial regression and artificial neural network methods (Tabriz County). J Transp Res (Tehran) 20(4):367–386. https://doi.org/10.22034/TRI.2022.312204.2970

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alkaysi M, El-Tawil S (2017) Factors affecting bond development between ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) and steel bar reinforcement. Constr Build Mater 144:412–422

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alsalman A, Dang CN, Prinz GS, Hale WM (2017) Evaluation of modulus of elasticity of ultra-high performance concrete. Constr Build Mater 153:918–928

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alsattar HA, Zaidan AA, Zaidan BB (2020) Novel meta-heuristic bald eagle search optimisation algorithm. Artif Intell Rev 53:2237–2264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Awodiji CTG, Onwuka DO, Okere C, Ibearugbulem O (2018) Anticipating the compressive strength of hydrated lime cement concrete using artificial neural network model. Civil Eng J 4:3005–3018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benemaran RS (2023) Application of extreme gradient boosting method for evaluating the properties of episodic failure of borehole breakout. Geoenergy Sci Eng 226:211837

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benemaran RS, Esmaeili-Falak M, Kordlar MS (2023) Improvement of recycled aggregate concrete using glass fiber and silica fume. Multiscale Multidiscip Model Exp Des. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41939-023-00313-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bogar MP, Vanakudari SU (2021) Experimental study on mechanical properties and durability of reactive powder concrete. Int Res J Modern Eng Technol Sci 3(09):835–840

    Google Scholar 

  • Chadli M, Tebbal N, Mellas M (2021) Impact of elevated temperatures on the behavior and microstructure of reactive powder concrete. Constr Build Mater 300:124031

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen X, Wan D, Jin L et al (2019) Experimental studies and microstructure analysis for ultra high-performance reactive powder concrete. Constr Build Mater 229:116924

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen I, Huang Y, Chen J et al (2009) Pearson correlation coefficient. In: Noise reduction in speech processing. Springer topics in signal processing, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00296-0_5

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dawei BRY, Bing Z, Bingbing G et al (2023) Predicting the CPT-based pile set-up parameters using HHO-RF and PSO-RF hybrid models. Struct Eng Mech 86:673–686

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhundasi AA, Khadiranaikar RB (2019) Effect of curing conditions on mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete with different dosage of quartz powder. Sustainable construction and building materials. Springer, Cham, pp 359–368

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dowding CH (1992) Suggested method for blast vibration monitoring. Int J Rock Mech Min Geomech Abstr 29:145–156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Durodola JF, Ramachandra S, Gerguri S, Fellows NA (2018) Artificial neural network for random fatigue loading analysis including the effect of mean stress. Int J Fatigue 111:321–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esmaeili-Falak M, Benemaran RS (2023) Ensemble deep learning-based models to predict the resilient modulus of modified base materials subjected to wet-dry cycles. Geomech Eng 32(6):583–600. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2023.32.6.583

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esmaeili-Falak M, Sarkhani Benemaran R (2024) Application of optimization-based regression analysis for evaluation of frost durability of recycled aggregate concrete. Struct Concr. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.202300566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esmaeili-Falak M, Katebi H, Vadiati M, Adamowski J (2019) Predicting triaxial compressive strength and Young’s modulus of frozen sand using artificial intelligence methods. J Cold Regions Eng 33:4019007. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CR.1943-5495.0000188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farouk AIB, Jinsong Z (2022) Prediction of interface bond strength between ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) and normal strength concrete (NSC) using a machine learning approach. Arab J Sci Eng 47:5337–5363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gamal IK, Elsayed KM, Makhlouf MH, Alaa M (2019) Properties of reactive powder concrete using local materials and various curing conditions. Eur J Eng Technol Res 4:74–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao S, Yu Y, Wang Y et al (2019) Chaotic local search-based differential evolution algorithms for optimization. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst 51:3954–3967

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghafari E, Bandarabadi M, Costa H, Júlio E (2012) Design of UHPC using artificial neural networks. Brittle matrix composites. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 61–69

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ghafari E, Bandarabadi M, Costa H, Júlio E (2015) Prediction of fresh and hardened state properties of UHPC: comparative study of statistical mixture design and an artificial neural network model. J Mater Civ Eng 27:4015017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghrici M, Kenai S, Said-Mansour M (2007) Mechanical properties and durability of mortar and concrete containing natural pozzolana and limestone blended cements. Cem Concr Compos 29:542–549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graybeal BA (2007) Compressive behavior of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete. ACI Mater J 104:146

    Google Scholar 

  • Habel K, Viviani M, Denarié E, Brühwiler E (2006) Development of the mechanical properties of an ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHPFRC). Cem Concr Res 36:1362–1370

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hasanipanah M, Noorian-Bidgoli M, Jahed Armaghani D, Khamesi H (2016) Feasibility of PSO-ANN model for predicting surface settlement caused by tunneling. Eng Comput 32:705–715

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hassan M, Wille K (2017) Experimental impact analysis on ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) for achieving stress equilibrium (SE) and constant strain rate (CSR) in Split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) using pulse shaping technique. Constr Build Mater 144:747–757

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hassan AMT, Jones SW, Mahmud GH (2012) Experimental test methods to determine the uniaxial tensile and compressive behaviour of ultra high performance fibre reinforced concrete (UHPFRC). Constr Build Mater 37:874–882

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hassankhani E, Esmaeili-Falak M (2024) Soil-structure interaction for buried conduits influenced by the coupled effect of the protective layer and trench installation. J Pipeline Syst Eng Pract. https://doi.org/10.1061/JPSEA2.PSENG-1547

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haykin S (2008) Neural networks and learning machines, 3rd edn. Pearson Education Inc, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  • Jang H-O, Lee H-S, Cho K, Kim J (2017) Experimental study on shear performance of plain construction joints integrated with ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC). Constr Build Mater 152:16–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kasperkiewicz J, Racz J, Dubrawski A (1995) HPC strength prediction using artificial neural network. J Comput Civ Eng 9:279–284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khishe M, Mosavi MR (2020) Chimp optimization algorithm. Expert Syst Appl 149:113338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li D, Zhang X, Kang Q, Tavakkol E (2023) Estimation of unconfined compressive strength of marine clay modified with recycled tiles using hybridized extreme gradient boosting method. Constr Build Mater 393:131992

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liang R, Bayrami B (2023) Estimation of frost durability of recycled aggregate concrete by hybridized Random Forests algorithms. Steel Compos Struct 49:91–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Liang X, Wu C, Su Y et al (2018) Development of ultra-high performance concrete with high fire resistance. Constr Build Mater 179:400–412

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liew MS, Aswin M, Danyaro KU et al (2020) Investigation of fibers reinforced engineered cementitious composites properties using quartz powder. Materials 13:2428

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Z, El-Tawil S, Hansen W, Wang F (2018) Effect of slag cement on the properties of ultra-high performance concrete. Constr Build Mater 190:830–837

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohan A, Karthika S, Ajith J, Tholkapiyan M (2020) Investigation on ultra high strength slurry infiltrated multiscale fibre reinforced concrete. Mater Today Proc 22:904–911

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moradi G, Hassankhani E, Halabian AM (2020) Experimental and numerical analyses of buried box culverts in trenches using geofoam. Proc Inst Civ Eng-Geotech Eng 175(3):311–322. https://doi.org/10.1680/jgeen.19.00288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pishro AA, Feng X (2018a) Experimental study on bond stress between ultra high performance concrete and steel reinforcement. Civil Eng J 3:1235–1246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pishro AA, Feng X (2018b) Experimental and numerical study of nano-silica additions on the local bond of ultra-high performance concrete and steel reinforcing bar. Civil Eng J 3:1339–1348

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pujol JCF, Pinto JMA (2011) A neural network approach to fatigue life prediction. Int J Fatigue 33:313–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rad HN, Hasanipanah M, Rezaei M, Eghlim AL (2018) Developing a least squares support vector machine for estimating the blast-induced flyrock. Eng Comput 34:709–717

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ragalwar K, Heard WF, Williams BA et al (2020) On enhancing the mechanical behavior of ultra-high performance concrete through multi-scale fiber reinforcement. Cem Concr Compos 105:103422

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raheem AHA, Mahdy M, Mashaly AA (2019) Mechanical and fracture mechanics properties of ultra-high-performance concrete. Constr Build Mater 213:561–566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy GGK, Ramadoss P (2020) Influence of alccofine incorporation on the mechanical behavior of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC). Mater Today Proc 33:789–797

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarir P, Shen S-L, Arulrajah A, Horpibulsuk S (2016) Concrete wedge and coarse sand coating shear connection system in GFRP concrete composite deck. Constr Build Mater 114:650–655

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarir P, Chen J, Asteris PG et al (2021) Developing GEP tree-based, neuro-swarm, and whale optimization models for evaluation of bearing capacity of concrete-filled steel tube columns. Eng Comput 37:1–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarkhani Benemaran R, Esmaeili-Falak M (2023) Predicting the Young’s modulus of frozen sand using machine learning approaches: state-of-the-art review. Geomech Eng 34:507–527

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarkhani Benemaran R, Esmaeili-Falak M, Javadi A (2022) Predicting resilient modulus of flexible pavement foundation using extreme gradient boosting based optimised models. Int J Pavement Eng. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2022.2095385

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shafieifar M, Farzad M, Azizinamini A (2017) Experimental and numerical study on mechanical properties of ultra high performance concrete (UHPC). Constr Build Mater 156:402–411

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shen P, Lu L, He Y et al (2019) The effect of curing regimes on the mechanical properties, nano-mechanical properties and microstructure of ultra-high performance concrete. Cem Concr Res 118:1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shen P, Lu L, He Y et al (2020) Investigation on expansion effect of the expansive agents in ultra-high performance concrete. Cem Concr Compos 105:103425

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shi C, Wu Z, Xiao J et al (2015) A review on ultra high performance concrete: Part I. Raw materials and mixture design. Constr Build Mater 101:741–751

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shi Y, Long G, Ma C et al (2019) Design and preparation of ultra-high performance concrete with low environmental impact. J Clean Prod 214:633–643

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shi X, Yu X, Esmaeili-Falak M (2023) Improved arithmetic optimization algorithm and its application to carbon fiber reinforced polymer-steel bond strength estimation. Compos Struct 306:116599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.116599

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sohail MG, Wang B, Jain A et al (2018) Advancements in concrete mix designs: High-performance and ultrahigh-performance concretes from 1970 to 2016. J Mater Civ Eng 30:4017310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soliman NA, Tagnit-Hamou A (2017) Using glass sand as an alternative for quartz sand in UHPC. Constr Build Mater 145:243–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vapnik V, Vapnik V (1998) Statistical learning theory. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang H, Wu Z, Rahnamayan S et al (2011) Enhancing particle swarm optimization using generalized opposition-based learning. Inf Sci (NY) 181:4699–4714

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wang X, Yu R, Song Q et al (2019) Optimized design of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) with a high wet packing density. Cem Concr Res 126:105921

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wille K, Boisvert-Cotulio C (2015) Material efficiency in the design of ultra-high performance concrete. Constr Build Mater 86:33–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wille K, Naaman AE, Parra-Montesinos GJ (2011) Ultra-high performance concrete with compressive strength exceeding 150 MPa (22 ksi): a simpler way. ACI Mater J 108:46–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu Z, Khayat KH, Shi C (2019a) Changes in rheology and mechanical properties of ultra-high performance concrete with silica fume content. Cem Concr Res 123:105786

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Z, Shi C, Khayat KH (2019b) Investigation of mechanical properties and shrinkage of ultra-high performance concrete: influence of steel fiber content and shape. Compos B Eng 174:107021

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yan F, Lin Z, Yang M (2016) Bond mechanism and bond strength of GFRP bars to concrete: a review. Compos B Eng 98:56–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu Y, Li W, Li J, Nguyen TN (2018a) A novel optimised self-learning method for compressive strength prediction of high performance concrete. Constr Build Mater 184:229–247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu K-Q, Yu J-T, Dai J-G et al (2018b) Development of ultra-high performance engineered cementitious composites using polyethylene (PE) fibers. Constr Build Mater 158:217–227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yunsheng Z, Wei S, Sifeng L et al (2008) Preparation of C200 green reactive powder concrete and its static–dynamic behaviors. Cem Concr Compos 30:831–838

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng W, Luo B, Wang Y (2013) Compressive and tensile properties of reactive powder concrete with steel fibres at elevated temperatures. Constr Build Mater 41:844–851

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhong R, Wille K, Viegas R (2018) Material efficiency in the design of UHPC paste from a life cycle point of view. Constr Build Mater 160:505–513

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu Y, Huang L, Zhang Z, Bayrami B (2022) Estimation of splitting tensile strength of modified recycled aggregate concrete using hybrid algorithms. Steel Compos Struct 44:389–406

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Dongxia Liu: Writing—Original draft preparation, Conceptualization, Supervision, Project administration.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dongxia Liu.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing of interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liu, D. Application of the bald search optimization-based regression analysis on properties of UHPC. Multiscale and Multidiscip. Model. Exp. and Des. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41939-024-00406-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41939-024-00406-6

Keywords

Navigation