Abstract
The dominance and prevalence of social media in the present world are significant because the role supplied by social networks is gradually growing with the passage of time. These social networks are often complicated networks in which each user is designated by a node and interactions between two users are symbolized by edges. People often express their opinions on any event via social media platforms. The interaction between users at a specific event, such as COVID-19, may constitute social synchrony, defined as a large population of users performing a specific action in unison. Identifying the seed users (influential users) from that event can be vital for a range of applications. Therefore, the current study proposes a framework to identify the seed users that works on the principles of graph analysis, viz. clustering, transitivity, and network centrality. Extensive experimentation is carried out using a self-collected dataset of COVID-19 tweets. Our dataset shows encouraging results in finding seed users in complicated networks.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs41870-023-01435-z/MediaObjects/41870_2023_1435_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs41870-023-01435-z/MediaObjects/41870_2023_1435_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs41870-023-01435-z/MediaObjects/41870_2023_1435_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs41870-023-01435-z/MediaObjects/41870_2023_1435_Fig4_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs41870-023-01435-z/MediaObjects/41870_2023_1435_Fig5_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Dataset will be made available on reasonable requests.
References
Statista. Global social media ranking (2023) Available:https://www.statista.com/statistics (2023). Accessed July 2023
Kumar P, Verma P, Singh A (2018) A study of epidemic spreading and rumor spreading over complex networks. Towards extensible and adaptable methods in computing. Springer, Berlin, pp 131–143
Cohen R, Havlin S, Ben-Avraham D (2003) Efficient immunization strategies for computer networks and populations. Phys Rev Lett 91(24):247901
Kimura M, Saito K, Nakano R, Motoda H (2010) Extracting influential nodes on a social network for information diffusion. Data Min Knowl Discov 20:70
Leskovec J, Adamic LA, Huberman BA (2007) The dynamics of viral marketing. ACM Trans Web (TWEB) 1(1):5
Wu J, Zheng M, Zhang ZK, Wang W, Gu C, Liu Z (2018) A model of spreading of sudden events on social networks. Chaos 28(3):033113
Borge-Holthoefer J, Moreno Y (2012) Absence of influential spreaders in rumor dynamics. Phys Rev E 85(2):026116
Pastor-Satorras R, Castellano C, Van Mieghem P, Vespignani A (2015) Epidemic processes in complex networks. Rev Mod Phys 87(3):925
Khan I, Naqvi S, Alam M, Rizvi S (2017) An efficient framework for real-time tweet classification. Int J Inf Technol 9:215
Bellafante G (2018) The metoo movement changed everything. Can the law catch up? Available:https://www.nytimes.com/2018/. Accessed June 2022
Ransby B (2017) Opinion — black lives matter is democracy in action. Available:https://www.nytimes.com/2017/. Accessed June 2022
Lyons-Padilla S (2017) Opinion — the social scientific case against a muslim ban. Available:https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/18/opinion/. Accessed June 2022
Zhang Z, Li X, Gan C (2021) Identifying influential nodes in social networks via community structure and influence distribution difference. Digit Commun Netw 7(1):131
Sotiropoulos K, Byers JW, Pratikakis P, Tsourakakis CE (2019) Twittermancer: predicting interactions on twitter accurately. arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.11119
Jain S, Sinha A (2020) Identification of influential users on Twitter: a novel weighted correlated influence measure for Covid-19. Chaos Solitons Fractals 139:110037
Cervellini P, Menezes AG, Mago VK (2016) In: 2016 IEEE symposium series on computational intelligence (SSCI) (IEEE 2016), pp. 1–7
Weng J, Lim EP, Jiang J, He Q (2010) In: Proceedings of the Third ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (Association for Computing Machinery, 2010), p. 261–270. https://doi.org/10.1145/1718487.1718520
Brin S, Page L (1998) The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual web search engine. Comput Netw ISDN Syst 30(1–7):107
Wang Y, Cong G, Song G, Xie K (2010) In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, pp. 1039–1048
Liu L, Tang J, Han J, Jiang M, Yang S (2010) In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management, pp. 199–208
Wang GA, Jiao J, Abrahams AS, Fan W, Zhang Z (2013) ExpertRank: a topic-aware expert finding algorithm for online knowledge communities. Decis Support Syst 54(3):1442
Lim SH, Kim SW, Park S, Lee JH (2011) Determining content power users in a blog network: an approach and its applications. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part A Syst Hum 41(5):853
Hao F, Chen M, Zhu C, Guizani M (2012) In: 2012 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) (IEEE 2012), pp. 470–474
Cai K, Bao S, Yang Z, Tang J, Ma R, Zhang L, Su Z (2011) In: Proceedings of the fourth ACM international conference on Web search and data mining, pp. 645–654
Gloor PA, Zylka MP, Colladon AF, Makai M (2022) Entanglement-A new dynamic metric to measure team flow. Soc Netw 70:100
Mnasri W, Azaouzi M, Romdhane LB (2021) Parallel social behavior-based algorithm for identification of influential users in social network. Appl Intell 51:7365
Bhattacharya R, Nagwani NK, Tripathi S (2023) Detecting influential nodes with topological structure via Graph Neural Network approach in social networks. Int J Inf Technol 15:2233–2246
Khan W, Haroon M (2022) An efficient framework for anomaly detection in attributed social networks. Int J Inf Technol 14(6):3069
De M, Kundu A (2022) A hybrid optimization for threat detection in personal health crisis management using genetic algorithm. Int J Inf Technol 14(5):2603
Rabade R, Mishra N, Sharma SK (2013) Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer, Berlin, pp 359–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01778-5_37
Kleinberg J (1998) In: CM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
Kempe D, Kleinberg J, Tardos É (2003) In: Proceedings of the ninth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, pp. 137–146
Chaudhary L, Singh B (2023) Gumbel-SoftMax based graph convolution network approach for community detection. Int J Inf Technol. 1–8
Gautam N, Sidhu M, Kumar A (2023) A deep learning-based approach for the identification of selected species of genus Euphorbia L. Int J Inf Technol. 1–10
Khan T, Faisal M (2023) An efficient Bayesian network model (BNM) for software risk prediction in design phase development. Int J Inf Technol. 1–14
Chauhan S, Panda N (2015) Open source intelligence and advanced social media search. Hacking Web Intelligence Open Source Intelligence and Web Reconnaissance Concepts and Techniques. Elsevier Inc., Waltham, pp 15–32
Kwak H, Lee C, Park H, Moon S (2010) In: Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web, pp. 591–600
Twitter (2023) Twitterapi. Available:https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api. Accessed March 2020
Bao F, Bambil D (2021) Applicability of computer vision in seed identification: deep learning, random forest, and support vector machine classification algorithms. Acta Botanica Brasilica 35:17
Zhou X, Liang X, Du X, Zhao J (2017) Structure based user identification across social networks. IEEE Trans Know Data Eng 30(6):1178
Yagin FH, Cicek İB, Alkhateeb A, Yagin B, Colak C, Azzeh M, Akbulut S (2023) Explainable artificial intelligence model for identifying COVID-19 gene biomarkers. Computers in Biology and Medicine 154:106619
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests of a financial or personal nature that could influence this study or its interpretation.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Rasool, S.N., Jain, S. & Moon, A.H. Detection of seed users vis-à-vis social synchrony in online social networks using graph analysis. Int. j. inf. tecnol. 15, 3715–3726 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-023-01435-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-023-01435-z