Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Simulative analysis of manchester coded DPSK FSO in diverse weather conditions

  • Original Research
  • Published:
International Journal of Information Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Free space optical or simply FSO communication is a novel and efficient method of wireless data transmission. However, high atmospheric attenuation in turbulent weather conditions is an area of major concern. In this paper, manchester coding format has been introduced in Differential Phase Shift Keying with an object of increasing efficiency (DPSK). DPSK is an advanced modulation method which gives much better result when compared to On–off-Keying (OOK) formats. Manchester coding provides self-synchronization which helps to reduce average BER and increase the Quality Factor (Q-Factor). A Multi-beam Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexed (DWDM) model providing a bit rate of 320 Gbps has been proposed. Non Return to zero (NRZ) sequencing is applied in OOK and one of the DPSK models. Graphs and eye diagram comparisons have been made between NRZ-OOK, NRZ-DPSK and Manchester Coded DPSK formats considering various weather conditions. Power efficiency, transmission distance, Q-Factor and BER are taken as investigating parameters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dang NT, Pham HTT, Vu LT, Bui HT (2014) A survey of performance improvement methods for free-space optical communication systems. In: 2014 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC 2014)

  2. Nam SS, Ko YC, Alouini MS (2018) Performance analysis of a threshold-based parallel multiple beam selection scheme for WDM FSO systems. IEEE Access 6:21498–21517

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Majumder SP, Barua B (2013) Free space optical communication with OOK and BPSK modulation under different turbulent condition. In: 2013 International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision (ICIEV)

  4. Zhong W, Wang Z, Fu S, Lin C (2009) Performance comparison of different modulation formats over Free-space optical (FSO) turbulence links with space diversity reception technique. IEEE Photon J 1(6):277–285

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Makogon VP, Kramar VA (2017) A difference phase-shift keying signal synchronizer. J Phys. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/803/1/012092

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Patnaik B, Padhy JB (2017) Design and analysis of multiplexed FSO system with DPSK and Manchester coding. In: 2017 3rd International Conference on Applied and Theoretical Computing and Communication Technology (iCATccT)

  7. Majumdar A (2005) Free-space laser communication performance in the atmospheric channel. J Opt Fiber Commun Rep 2(4):345–396

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Alzubaidi AJ, Elzain AM (2015) Design of manchester digital to digital encoding data transmission. IOSR J Eng (IOSRJEN) 05(02):20–23

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (2001) Tutorial guide ISCAS 2001. In: IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat No 01TH8573) TUTCAS-01

  10. Meena M, Toshniwal SK (2018) Performance evaluation of manchester encoded input signal FSO system under different atmospheric condition for different wavelength. Int J Trends Sci Res Dev 3(1):1331–1335

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bindu AB, Prince S (2017) Proposal and need for all optical 3R regenerator. Int Conf Wirels Commun Signal Process Netw (WiSPNET). https://doi.org/10.1109/wispnet.2017.8300194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kaushal H, Kar S, Jain VK (2007) Free space optical communication. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kim II, Korevaar EJ (2001) Availability of free-space optics (FSO) and hybrid FSO/RF systems. Opt Wirel Commun IV 4530:84–95

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hui R (2020) Optical transmission system design. Introduction to fiber-optic communications. Elsevier, Amsterdam. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-805345-4.00008-1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Patra T, Sil S (2017) Bit error rate performance evaluation of different digital modulation and coding techniques with varying channels. In: 2017 8th Annual Industrial Automation and Electromechanical Engineering Conference (IEMECON)

  16. Malik A, Singh P (2015) Free space optics: current applications and future challenges. Int J Opt 2015:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/945483

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Delhi, Sector A-7, Institutional Area, Narela, Delhi, 110040, India

    Manisha Bharti

  2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College, Danguajhar, Jalpaiguri, 735102, India

    Diptangshu Chattopadhyay

Authors
  1. Manisha Bharti
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Diptangshu Chattopadhyay
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Manisha Bharti.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bharti, M., Chattopadhyay, D. Simulative analysis of manchester coded DPSK FSO in diverse weather conditions. Int. j. inf. tecnol. 13, 2237–2243 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-021-00781-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-021-00781-0

Keywords

Search

Navigation