Abstract
A free boundary model for tumor growth with time dependent nutritional supply and infinite time delays is studied. The governing system consists of a nonlinear reaction diffusion equation describing the distribution of vital nutrients in the tumor and a nonlinear integro-differential equation describing the evolution of the tumor size. First, the global existence and uniqueness of a transient solution is established according to Banach fixed point theorem under some general conditions. Then with additional regularity assumptions on the consumption and net proliferation rates, the existence and uniqueness of a steady-state solution is shown and the convergence of the transient solution onto the steady-state solution is proved.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adam, J., Bellomo, N.: A Survey of Models for Tumor-Immune System Dynamics. Birkhauser, Basel (1997)
Byrne, H.M., Chaplain, M.A.: Growth of nonnecrotic tumors in the presence and absence of inhibitors. Math. Biosci. 130, 151–181 (1995)
Byrne, H.M., Chaplain, M.A.: Growth of nonnecrotic tumors in the presence and absence of inhibitors. Math. Biosci. 135, 187–216 (1996)
Byrne, H.M.: The effect of time delays on the dynamics of avascular tumor growth. Math. Biosci. 144, 83–117 (1997)
Byrne, H.M., Chaplain, M.A.: Free boundary value problems associated with the growth and development of multicellular spheroids. Euro. J. Appl. Math. 8, 639–658 (1997)
Byrne, H.M., Alarcon, T., Owen, M.R., Webb, S.D., Maini, P.K.: Modelling aspects fo cancer dynamics: a review. Trans. R. Soc. A 364, 1563–1578 (2006)
Bai, M., Xu, S.: Qualitative analysis of a mathematical model for tumor growth with a periodic supply of external nutrients. Pac. J. Appl. Math. 5, 217–223 (2013)
Caraballo, T., Han, X.: Applied Nonautonomous and Random Dynamical Systems. Springer, Cham (2017)
Cui, S.B., Friedman, A.: Analysis of a mathematical model of the effect of inbibitors on the growth of tumors. Math. Biosci. 164, 103–137 (2000)
Cui, S.B., Friedman, A.: Analysis of a mathematical model of the growth of necrotic tumors. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 255, 636–677 (2001)
Cui, S.B.: Analysis of a mathematical model for the growth of tumors under the action of external inhibitors. J. Math. Biol. 44, 395–426 (2002)
Cui, S.B.: Analysis of a free boundary problem modelling tumor growth. Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.) 21, 1071–1082 (2005)
Cui, S., Xu, S.: Analysis of mathematical models for the growth of tumors with time delays in cell proliferation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 336, 523–541 (2007)
Friedman, A., Reitich, F.: Analysis of a mathematical model for the growth of tumors. J. Math. Biol. 38, 262–284 (1999)
Foryś, U., Bodnar, M.: Time delays in proliferation process for solid avascular tumour. Math. Comput. Model. 37, 1201–1209 (2003)
Foryś, U., Kolev, M.: Time delays in proliferation and apopotosis for solid avascular tumour. Math. Model. Popul. Dynam. 63, 187–196 (2004)
Greenspan, H.: On the growth and stability of cell cultures and solid tumors. J. Theor. Biol. 56, 229–242 (1976)
Huang, Y., Zhang, Z., Hu, B.: Linear stability for a free boundary tumor model with a periodic supply of external nutrients. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 42, 1039–1054 (2019)
Kloeden, P.E., Rasmussen, M.: Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2011)
Sun, W., Caraballo, T., Han, X., Kloden, P. E.: A free boundary tumor model with time dependent nutritions supply. Nonlinear Anal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2019.103063
Ward, J.P., King, J.R.: Mathematical modelling of avascular-tumor growth, IMA. J. Math. Appl. Med. Biol. 14, 39–70 (1997)
Wu, J.: Analysis of a mathematical model for tumor growth with Gibbs-Thomson relation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 450, 532–543 (2017)
Xu, S., Bai, M., Zhao, X.Q.: Analysis of a solid avascular tumor growth with time delays in proliferation process. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 391, 38–47 (2012)
Xu, S., Zhou, Q., Bai, M.: Qualitative analysis of a time-delayed free boundary problem for tumor growth under the action of external inhibitors. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 38, 4187–4198 (2015)
Xu, S.: Analysis of a free boundary problem for avascular tumor growth with a periodic supply of nutrients. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. B. 21, 997–1008 (2016)
Xu, S., Bai, M., Zhang, F.: Analysis of a free boundary problem for tumor growth with Gibbs–Thomson relation and time delays. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. B. 23, 3535–3551 (2018)
Zhao, X.E., Hu, B.: The impact of time delay in a tumor model. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 51, 103015 (2020)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to express their gratitude to Professor Tomás Caraballo for suggestive discussions, and to the anonymous referees for their comments.
Funding
This study was partially funded by the China Scholarship Council, NSF of China (Grant no. 11571125), Simons Foundation (Collaboration Grants for Mathematicians no. 429717), and Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, Spain, FEDER European Community (Grant no. MTM2015-63723-P).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Dedicated to Prof. Michel Chipot on the occasion of his 70th birthday.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sun, W., Han, X. & Kloeden, P. Analysis of a nonautonomous free boundary tumor model with infinite time delays. J Elliptic Parabol Equ 6, 5–25 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-020-00053-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-020-00053-1