Skip to main content
Log in

Studying the Properties of Edible Packaging for Milk Cake and its Effect during Refrigerated Storage

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Journal of Packaging Technology and Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The current investigation was undertaken to evaluate the storage stability of milk cake wrapped in corn starch-based edible films and to check the role of the developed film as a protective sheath for milk cake or as a favorable substrate for microbial growth during refrigerated storage (4 ± 2 °C). During study, it was observed that the developed films were of low thickness with homogenous dense structure. Also, films showed significant (p ≤ 0.05) increase in water vapor transmission rate, thickness, moisture content, water activity and solubility whereas mechanical properties and transmittance value declined significantly (p ≤ 0.05) during storage. The sensory properties of wrapped and control samples remained almost similar, indicating acceptability of edible film. A significant (p ≤ 0.05) decrease in the moisture, pH, ash content and a simultaneous increase in hydroxyl methyl furfural, tyrosine, free fatty acids, and peroxide value of the milk cake was recorded. Standard plate count, and yeast and mold count increased during storage, however remained under permissible limits approved by FSSAI. The study was terminated due to coliform growth detected only on last day of storage; however, edible film did not lessen the expected storage stability of the milk cake. Thus, the study proved that corn starch-based edible films can be successfully employed for packaging of dairy products.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aneja RP, Mathur BN, Chandan RC, Banerjee AK (2002) Technology of Indian Milk Products. Dairy India Publishers.

  2. AOAC (1970) Official methods of analysis. Milk Products, Dairy India Publishers, Washington, D.C, p 957

    Google Scholar 

  3. AOAC (2005) Official Methods of Analysis, 18th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA, USA

    Google Scholar 

  4. AOAC (2006) Official methods of analysis. Association Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, Virginia, USA

    Google Scholar 

  5. ASTM (2000) Standard test methods for water vapor transmission of materials. Method E96–00. The Society, West Conshohocken.

  6. Basiak E, Lenart A, Debeaufort F (2017) Effect of starch type on the physico-chemical properties of edible films. Int J Biol Macromol 98:348–356

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bertuzzi MA, Armada M, Gottifredi JC (2007) Physico-chemical characterization of starch-based films. J Food Eng 82:17–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Biradar US, Dev DK, Ingle UM (1985) Shelf-life extension of pedha by packaging. J Food Sci 50:51–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chatli MK, Kaura S, Jairath M, Mehta N, Kumar P, Sahoo J (2014) Storage stability of raw chevon chunks packaged in composite, bioactive films at refrigeration temperature. Anim Prod Sci 54(9):1328–1332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Chawla R (2010) ‘Development of technology for functional doda burfi’ Ph.D. Dissertation, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India.

  11. Chawla R, Singh AK, Patil GR (2015) Shelf life enhancement of functional doda burfi (Indian milk cake) with biopreservatives application. Int J Res Sci Technol 5(2):26–40

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chen C, Du Y, Zuo G, Chen F, Liu K, Zhang L (2020) Effect of storage condition on the physico-chemical properties of corn–wheat starch/zein edible bilayer films. R Soc Open Sci 7:191777. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.191777

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Chowdhury T, Chattopadhyay SK, Saha NC (2017) Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) and the effect of chemical preservative to enhance shelf life of Khoa (heat desiccated milk Product). J Packag Technol Res 1(1):25–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41783-017-0004-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Cuq B, Gontard N, Cuq JL, Guilbert S (1997) Selected functional properties of fish myofibrillar protein-based films as affected by hydrophilic plasticizers. J Agric Food Chem 45:622–626

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Deeth HC, Fitz-Gerald CH, Wood AF (1975) A convenient method for determining the extent of lipolysis in milk. Aust J Dairy Technol 30:09–11

    Google Scholar 

  16. do Evangelho JA, da Silva Dannenberg G, Biduski B, El-Halal SLM, Kringel DH, Gularte MA, da Rosa Zavareze E (2019) Antibacterial activity, optical, mechanical, and barrier properties of corn starch films containing orange essential oil. Carbohydr polym 222:114981

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Fakhouri FM, Martelli SM, Caon T, Velasco JI, Mei LHI (2015) Edible films and coatings based on starch/gelatin: film properties and effect of coatings on quality of refrigerated Red Crimson grapes. Postharvest Biol Technol 109:57–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Famá L, Goyanes S, Gerschenson L (2007) Influence of storage time at room temperature on the physicochemical properties of cassava starch films. Carbohydr Polym 70(3):265e273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Flores S, Conte A, Campos C, Gerschenson L, Del Nobile M (2007) Mass transport properties of tapioca-based active edible films. J Food Eng 81:580–586

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Garg SR, Mandokhot UV (1987) Survival and growth of micro-organisms in burfi and pera during storage. Indian J Dairy Sci 40:119–121

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ghasemlou M, Aliheidari N, Fahmi R, Shojaee-Aliabadi S, Keshavarz B, Cran MJ, Khaksar R (2013) Physical, mechanical and barrier properties of corn starch films incorporated with plant essential oils. Carbohydr Polym 98(1):1117–1126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Gontard N, Guilbert S, Cuq JL (1993) Water and glycerol as plasticizers affect mechanical and water vapor barrier properties of an edible wheat gluten film. J Food Sci 58:206–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Gupta S, Mohan K, Prasad R, Gupta S (1998) Solid waste management in India: option and opportunities. Resour Conserv Recy 24:137–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Gutiérrez TJ, Morales NJ, Tapia MS, Pérez E, Famá L (2015) Corn starch 80: 20 “waxy”: regular, “native” and phosphated, as bio-matrixes for edible films. Procedia Mater Sci 8:304–310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Issar K, Sharma PC, Gupta A (2017) Utilization of apple pomace in the preparation of fiber-enriched acidophilus yoghurt. J Food Process Pres 41(4):1–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.13098

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Jiménez A, Fabra MJ, Talens P, Chiralt A (2012) Effect of re-crystallization on tensile, optical and water vapour barrier properties of corn starch films containing fatty acids. Food Hydrocoll 26(1):302–310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Karwasra RK, Srivastava DN, Hooda S (2001) Standardization of the process for the manufacture of milk cake. Indian J Dairy Sci 54:280–282

    Google Scholar 

  28. Keeney M, Bassette R (1959) Detection of intermediate compounds in the early stages of browning reaction in milk products. J Dairy Sci 42:945–960

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Kumar R, Badyopadhyay P, Punjrath JS (1997) Shelf life extension of peda using different packaging techniques. Indian J Dairy Sci 50:40–49

    Google Scholar 

  30. Landge SN, Chavan BR, Kulkarni DN, Khedkar CD (2009) Effect of packaging material, storage period and temperature on acceptability of milk cake. J Dairy Foods Home Sci 28:20–25

    Google Scholar 

  31. Landge SN, Chavan BR, Thalkari BT, Bache CS, Chavan KR, Khedkar CD (2005) Effect of packaging materials on sensory characteristics and keeping quality of Kalakand. Beverage Food World 32(11):77–79

    Google Scholar 

  32. Leerahawong A, Tanaka M, Okazaki E, Osako K (2012) Stability of the physical properties of plasticized edible films from squid (Todarodes pacificus) mantle muscle during storage. J Food Sci 77(6):E159–E165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Londhe G, Pal D, Raju PN (2012) Effect of packaging techniques on shelf life of brown peda, a milk-based confection. J Food Sci Technol 47:117–125

    Google Scholar 

  34. Mathur BN (1991) Indigenous milk products of India: the related research and technological requirements. Indian Dairyman 43:61–74

    Google Scholar 

  35. Misra AK (2000) Think globally, act locally. Indian Dairyman 52:141–142

    Google Scholar 

  36. Moreira MDR, Pereda M, Marcovich NE, Roura SI (2011) Antimicrobial effectiveness of bioactive packaging materials from edible chitosan and casein polymers: assessment on carrot, cheese, and salami. J Food Sci 76(1):M54–M63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Palit C, Pal D (2005) Studies on mechanized production and shelf life extension of burfi. Indian J Dairy Sci 58:12–16

    Google Scholar 

  38. Patil GR (2003) Research and product development needs of dairy sector. Indian Dairyman 55:56–62

    Google Scholar 

  39. Patil GR (2005) Innovative processes for indigenous dairy products. Indian Dairyman 57:82–87

    Google Scholar 

  40. Rao RS, Goyal GK (2007) Effect of packaging and storage on the sensory quality of Kalakand. Indian J Dairy Sci 60(2):77–80

    Google Scholar 

  41. Saberi B, Chockchaisawasdee S, Golding JB, Scarlett CJ, Stathopoulos CE (2017) Physical and mechanical properties of a new edible film made of pea starch and guar gum as affected by glycols, sugars and polyols. Int J Biol Macromol 104:345–359

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Sachdeva S, Rajorhia GS (1982) Studies on the technology and shelf life of burfi. Indian J Dairy Sci 35:513–516

    Google Scholar 

  43. Saxena R (2007) Demand for milk and milk products, 6th edn. Dairy India Year Book, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  44. Sharma HK, Singhal RS, Kulkarni PR (2003) Effect of modified atmosphere packaging on the keeping quality of malai peda. J Food Sci Technol 23:543–545

    Google Scholar 

  45. Strange ED, Benedit RC, Smith JL, Swift CE (1977) Evaluation of rapid test for monitoring alteration in meat quality during storage in intact meat. J Food Prot 40:843–847

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Talja RA, Helén H, Roos YH, Jouppila K (2007) Effect of various polyols and polyol contents on physical and mechanical properties of potato starch-based films. Carbohydr Polym 67(3):288e295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Venkatesh M, Venkateshaiah BV, Arunkumar H, Manjunatha H (2005) Effect of packaging materials on the microbiological quality of kalakand. Mysore J Agr Sci 39(2):246–251

    Google Scholar 

  48. Vijaykhader PYK (1983) Composition and packaging of peda. Indian J Dairy Sci 36:187

    Google Scholar 

  49. Walstra P, Jenness R (1984) Properties of milk concentrate. Dairy chemistry and physics. Wiley, New York, pp 301–315

    Google Scholar 

  50. Wehr HM, Frank JF (2004) Standard methods for examination of dairy products, 17th edn. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC

    Book  Google Scholar 

  51. Yang SY, Cao L, Kim H, Beak SE, Song KB (2018) Utilization of foxtail millet starch film incorporated with clove leaf oil for the packaging of queso blanco cheese as a model food. Starch-Stärke 70(3–4):1700171

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

First authors thankfully acknowledge the financial assistance provided by the Director Research, Dr. J P S Gill- under the funds grants of Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna (RKVY) project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rekha Chawla.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Singh, N., Chawla, R. & Sivakumar, S. Studying the Properties of Edible Packaging for Milk Cake and its Effect during Refrigerated Storage. J Package Technol Res 5, 29–40 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41783-020-00102-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41783-020-00102-z

Keywords

Navigation