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Effect of BaO doping on the structural and optical properties of some cerium-copper sodium borate glasses

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Abstract

This work has been performed to estimate the effect of BaO doping on the structural and optical properties of sodium borate–based glass, which contains an equal concentrations of both the cerium and copper oxides. The traditional fast cooling method was followed to obtain the desired glasses, by adding different content of BaO to the components of the cerium/copper sodium borate glass. The X-ray patterns as well as SEM/EDX imaging reflected the amorphous nature of the prepared solids, while FTIR spectra revealed the existence of the two basic structural groups of borate glass (BO3 and BO4) for the both Ba-free and Ba-doped samples. When the BaO content was raised, FTIR also revealed the presence of the distinct structural group of cerium tetrahedral CeO4. BaO content showed an impact on the values of the bulk density, the direct/indirect energy gaps, and the optical conductivity, where when BaO was increased the values of both density and optical conductivity decreased while those of the energy gaps increased. The Drude-Lorentz model has been used to simulate the optical conductivities of the studied glasses. The optical conductivity reached its maximum value at 1430 THz in the high-energy region. The simulation process is supported by the terahertz band communications parameters matched with the previous studies. The obtained materials can be used in the terahertz band. The intensity of ESR spectra increased when BaO increased, which means an increase in the paramagnetic centers throughout the host BaO-rich glassy sample.

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Funding

The authors extend their appreciation to the Deputyship for Research and Innovation, Ministry of Education, Saudi Arabia, for funding this research work through project number IFP-KKU-2020/8.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Pharaohs-Higher Institute for Computer, Information Systems and Management, Giza, Egypt

    Hosam M. Gomaa

  2. Basic Sciences Dept, Faculty of Engineering, Sinai Univ, Al-Arish, Egypt

    Ahmad S. Abu-Khadra & A. M. Abdel-Ghany

  3. Laboratory of Nano-Smart Materials for Science and Technology (LNSMST), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, Saudi Arabia

    H. Algarni, I. S. Yahia & H. Y. Zahran

  4. Center of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research (CMBHSR), Ajman University, P.O. Box 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates

    I. S. Yahia

  5. Nanoscience Laboratory for Environmental and Biomedical Applications (NLEBA), Semiconductor Lab., Department of Physics, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, 11757, Cairo, Egypt

    I. S. Yahia & H. Y. Zahran

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  1. Hosam M. Gomaa
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  2. Ahmad S. Abu-Khadra
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Hosam M. Gomaa and H. A. Saudi contributions: suggested the research idea, performed all calculations, measurements, and data analysis, wrote the whole mean script. H. Y. Zahran & I. S. Yahia contributions: reviewing processes. H. Algarni contributions: modified the manuscript and responded to the revewers’ comments.

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Gomaa, H.M., Abu-Khadra, A.S., Algarni, H. et al. Effect of BaO doping on the structural and optical properties of some cerium-copper sodium borate glasses. J Aust Ceram Soc 59, 343–353 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41779-023-00859-x

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