Skip to main content
Log in

Clinician Scientists in the Indian Context

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Journal of the Indian Institute of Science Aims and scope

Abstract

Advances in healthcare are fueled by discovery and innovation in science and technology. However, such discovery and innovation cannot occur without vital inputs from a clinician. Here, we make a case for the training of clinicians as scientists and engineers to help integrate over disciplines and accelerate translational research in India. We identify and suggest possible solutions to the challenges of creating an Indian clinician-scientist. We further take stock of programs across the globe, initiatives in India, including at our institute, and highlight possible paths that could be taken to train such individuals. With an adequate investment of effort and time, we believe that the clinician-scientist will have the ability to transform healthcare in India.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1:

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.

References

  1. Brass LF, Akabas MH, Burnley LD, Engman DM, Wiley CA, Andersen OS (2010) Are MD–PhD programs meeting their goals? An analysis of career choices made by graduates of 24 MD–PhD programs. Acad Med. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181d3ca17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Rosenberg LE (1999) The physician-scientist: an essential—and fragile—link in the medical research chain. J Clin Invest 103:1621–1626. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI7304

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Brass LF (2018) Is an MD/PhD program right for me? Advice on becoming a physician–scientist. MBoC 29:881–885. https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E17-12-0721

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Talby, D. AI Will Not Replace Doctors, But It May Drastically Change Their Jobs. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2019/03/15/ai-will-not-replace-doctors-but-it-may-drasticallychange-their-jobs/.. Accessed 4 Dec 2021

  5. P Gandhi, S Khanna, S Ramaswamy (2016) Which industries are the most digital (and Why)?, Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2016/04/a-chart-that-shows-which-industries-are-the-most-digital-and-why. Accessed 4 Dec 2021

  6. National Digital Health Blueprint. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. https://main.mohfw.gov.in/newshighlights/final-report-national-digitalhealth-blueprint-ndhb. Accessed 13 Dec 2021

  7. National Health Services (2018) UK, Preparing the healthcare workforce to deliver the digital future: The Topol Review. https://www.hee.nhs.uk/sites/default/files/documents/Topol%20Review%20interim%20report_0.pdf. Accessed 5 Feb 2022

  8. Vogel L (2018) Doctors need retraining to keep up with technological change. CMAJ 190:E920–E920. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.109-5637

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. https://wfme.org/world-directory/, World Directory of Medical Schools, (n.d.). https://wfme.org/world-directory/ (Accessed 7 Dec 2021)

  10. Ray S, Shah I, Nundy S (2016) The research output from Indian medical institutions between 2005 and 2014. Current Medicine Research and Practice 6:49–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmrp.2016.04.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bajpai V (2014) The challenges confronting public hospitals in India, their origins, and possible solutions, advances in public. Health 2014:1–27. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/898502

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. National Medical Commission, Competency Based Under Graduate Curriculum, (n.d.). https://www.nmc.org.in/information-desk/for-colleges/ug-curriculum/ (Accessed 7 Dec 2021)

  13. Bossé D, Milger K, Morty RE (2011) Clinician-scientist trainee: a German perspective. CIM 34:324. https://doi.org/10.25011/cim.v34i6.15891

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Eley DS (2018) The clinician-scientist track: an approach addressing Australia’s need for a pathway to train its future clinical academic workforce. BMC Med Educ 18:227. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1337-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Goldstein AM, Blair AB, Keswani SG, Gosain A, Morowitz M, Kuo JS, Levine M, Ahuja N, Hackam DJ (2019) A roadmap for aspiring surgeon-scientists in today’s healthcare environment. Ann Surg 269:66–72. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000002840

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Noble K, Owens J, André F, Bakhoum SF, Loi S, Reinhardt HC, Tuveson D, Swanton C (2020) Securing the future of the clinician-scientist. Nat Cancer 1:139–141. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43018-019-0005-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Barnett-Vanes A, Ho G, Cox TM (2015) Clinician-scientist MB/PhD training in the UK: a nationwide survey of medical school policy. BMJ Open 5:e009852. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009852

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Indian Council of Medical Research, Nurturing Clinical Scientists Scheme, (n.d.)

  19. DBT Wellcome India Alliance, Clinical Research Training Programme, (n.d.). https://www.indiaalliance.org/clinical-public-health-research-training-programme. Accessed 6 Dec 2021

  20. National Medical Commission, Draft Postgradudate Medical Education Regulations 2021, n.d. https://www.nmc.org.in/MCIRest/open/getDocument?path=/Documents/Public/Portal/LatestNews/final%20PGMER%20draft.pdf. Accessed 5 Feb 2022

  21. Cosgriff CV, Stone DJ, Weissman G, Pirracchio R, Celi LA (2020) The clinical artificial intelligence department: a prerequisite for success. BMJ Health Care Inform 27:e100183. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2020-100183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Personal Communication. SS Visweswariah, Grant Title - Medical research hub, Margadarshi Fellowship. DBT/Wellcome Trust India Alliance, 2016

  23. Mitra J, Saha I (2016) Attitude and communication module in medical curriculum: rationality and challenges. Indian J Public Health 60:95. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-557X.184537

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Salata RA, Geraci MW, Rockey DC, Blanchard M, Brown NJ, Cardinal LJ, Garcia M, Madaio MP, Marsh JD, Todd RF (2018) U.S. physician-scientist workforce in the 21st century: recommendations to attract and sustain the pipeline. Acad Med 93:565–573. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000001950

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Sandhya S. Visweswariah for her comments on the manuscript. Many of the ideas presented here are based on extensive discussions with G.K. Ananthasuresh and others at the Indian Institute of Science.

Funding

FAM, JKM, MN, and SKP are partly supported by the Margadarshi fellowship (IA/M/16/1/502606) to SSV. SJ is supported by the Intermediate fellowship (IA/I/19/1/504265) from the DBT-Wellcome India Alliance.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Siddharth Jhunjhunwala.

Ethics declarations

Conflict Of Interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mukadam, F.A., Mathew, J.K.K., Nundy, M. et al. Clinician Scientists in the Indian Context. J Indian Inst Sci 102, 753–761 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41745-022-00303-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41745-022-00303-2

Navigation