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Personal Possessions and Their Identity on Board Sixteenth-Century Shipwrecks

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Abstract

Over the last 30 years, there have been numerous studies on the archaeological and nautical history of 16th-century shipwrecks in Pensacola Bay. This analysis has instead focused on the surviving personal possessions of the crew and passengers of the 1559–1561 Tristán de Luna y Arellano expedition. For this study, a multifaceted analysis concentrated on one specific aspect: religious iconography. Religious iconography offers a brief glimpse into the symbolic and individualistic nature of personal possessions found on 16th-century shipwrecks. Hence, research gathered through intense study of select personal possessions will help contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the material identity of 16th-century vessels.

Resumen

Durante los últimos 30 años, se han realizado numerosos estudios de la historia arqueológica y náutica de los naufragios del siglo XVI en la Bahía de Pensacola. En cambio, el presente análisis se ha centrado en las posesiones personales supervivientes de la tripulación y los pasajeros de la expedición Tristán de Luna y Arellano de los años 1559–1561. Para este estudio, un análisis multifacético se concentró en un aspecto específico: la iconografía religiosa. La iconografía religiosa ofrece un breve vistazo a la naturaleza simbólica e individualista de las posesiones personales que se encuentran en los naufragios del siglo XVI. Por lo tanto, la investigación recopilada a través del estudio intenso de posesiones personales seleccionadas ayudará a contribuir a una comprensión integral de la identidad material de las embarcaciones del siglo XVI.

Résumé

Au cours des 30 dernières années, de nombreuses études ont été réalisées sur l'histoire archéologique et nautique des épaves du 16ème siècle dans la Baie de Pensacola. Cette analyse s'est au contraire attachée aux possessions personnelles qui nous sont parvenues de l'équipage et des passagers de l'expédition Tristán de Luna y Arellano entre 1559 et 1561. Pour cette étude, une analyse aux facettes multiples s'est concentrée sur un aspect spécifique: l'iconographie religieuse. L'iconographie religieuse offre un bref aperçu de la nature symbolique et individualiste des possessions personnelles découvertes sur les épaves du 16ème siècle. Ainsi, la recherche constituée grâce à une étude approfondie d'une sélection de possessions personnelles permettra de contribuer à une connaissance exhaustive de l'identité matérielle des vaisseaux du 16ème siècle.

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Correspondence to Brandon L. Herrmann.

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Herrmann, B.L. Personal Possessions and Their Identity on Board Sixteenth-Century Shipwrecks. Hist Arch 56, 27–31 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41636-021-00323-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41636-021-00323-2

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