This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
References
Becker, P., & Morawetz, J. (2004). Impacts of health and safety education: Comparison of worker activities before and after training. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 46(1), 63–70.
Belsley, D. A., Kuh, E., & Welsch, R. E. (1980). Regression diagnostics: Identifying influential data and sources of collinearity. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Blegen, M. A., Vaughn, T., Pepper, G., Vojir, C., Stratton, K., Boyd, M., & Armstrong, G. (2004). Patient and staff safety: Voluntary reporting. American Journal of Medical Quality, 19(2), 67–74.
Clarke, S. (2006). Contrasting perceptual, attitudinal and dispositional approaches to accident involvement in the workplace. Safety Science, 44, 537–550.
Clarke, S. (2010). An integrative model of safety climate: Linking psychological climate and work attitudes to individual safety outcomes using meta-analysis. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83(3), 553–578.
Cox, T. (1978). Stress. London: McMillan.
D’lima, D. M., Murray, E. J., & Brett, S. J. (2018). Perceptions of risk and safety in the ICU: A qualitative study of cognitive processes relating to staffing. Critical Care Medicine, 46(1), 60.
Flin, R. (2007). Measuring safety culture in healthcare: A case for accurate diagnosis. Safety Science, 45(6), 653–667.
Gershon, R. R. M., Karkashian, C. D., Grosch, J. W., Murphy, L. R., Escamilla-Cejudo, A., Flanagan, P. A., Bernacki, E., Kasting, C., & Martin, L. (2000). Hospital safety climate and its relationship with safe work practices and workplace exposure to incidents. American Journal of Infection Control, 28, 211–221.
Hämäläinen, P., Takala, J., & Tan, B. K. (2017). Global estimates of occupational accidents and work-related illnesses. Singapore: Workplace Safety and Health Institute.
Huang, Y. H., Chen, P. Y., Krauss, A. D., & Rogers, D. A. (2004). Quality of the execution of corporate safety policies and employee safety outcomes: Assessing the moderating role of supervisor safety support and the mediating role of employee safety control. Journal of Business and Psychology, 18(4), 483–506.
Huang, D. T., Clermont, G., Sexton, J. B., Karlo, C. A., Miller, R. G., Weissfeld, L. A., Rowan, K. M., & Angus, D. C. (2007). Perceptions of safety culture vary across the intensive care units of a single institution. Critical Care Medicine, 35(1), 165–176.
International Organization for Standardization (ISO). (2002). Risk management-vocabulary-guidelines for use in standards (ISO/IEC Guide No. 73:2002). Geneva: ISO.
Kuorinka, I., Jonsson, B., Kilbom, A., Vinterberg, H., Biering-Sørensen, F., Andersson, G., & Jørgensen, K. (1987). Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Applied Ergonomics, 18(3), 233–237.
Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.
Leiter, M. P. (2011). Developing a safety climate: Shared assumptions and interventions. Richmond, British Columbia: Washington, DC.
Leiter, M. P., & Cox T. (1992). The impact of stress on safe working behaviour in health care: Implications for training and task design. Paper presented at the APA/NIOSH conference, A changing workforce in a changing workplace, Washington, DC.
Leiter, M. P., & Robichaud, L. (1997). Relationship of occupational hazards with burnout: An assessment of measures and models. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 2(1), 35–44.
Leiter, M. P., Zanaletti, W., & Argentero, P. (2009). Occupational risk perception, safety training, and injury prevention: Testing a model in the Italian printing industry. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 14(1), 1–10.
Lichtenstein, S., Slovic, P., Fischhoff, B., Layman, M., & Combs, B. (1978). Judged frequency of lethal events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 4(6), 551–557.
Lingard, H. (2002). The effect of first aid training on Australian construction workers’ occupational health and safety motivation and risk control behavior. Journal of Safety Research, 33(2), 209–230.
Micheli, M., Zanaletti, W., Giorgi, I., Argentero, P., & Candura, S. M. (2006). Percezione del rischio infortunistico in manutentori di linee elettriche ad alta tensione. Giornale Italiano di Medicina del Lavoro ed Ergonomia, 28(Suppl. 1), 7–14.
Morrow, P. C., & Crum, M. R. (1998). The effects of perceived and objective safety risk on employee outcomes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 53(2), 300–313.
Neal, A., Griffin, M., & Hart, P. (2000). The impact of organizational climate on safety climate and individual behavior. Safety Science, 34, 99–109.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2013). Facts about hospital worker safety. Washington, DC: US Department of Labour.
Patel, V. L., & Shortliffe, E. H. (2018). Connecting the dots: The influence of risk perception on patient safety. Critical Care Medicine, 46(1), 163–164.
Robson, L. S., Stephenson, C. M., Schulte, P. A., Amick, B. C., Irvin, E. L., Eggerth, D. E., Chan, S., Bielecky, A. R., Wang, A. M., Heidotting, T. L., Peters, R. H., Clarke, J. A., Cullen, K., Rotunda, C. J., & Grubb, P. L. (2012). A systematic review of the effectiveness of occupational health and safety training. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 38(3), 193–208.
Singer, S. J., Gaba, D. M., Falwell, A., Lin, S., Hayes, J., & Baker, L. (2009). Patient safety climate in 92 US hospitals: Differences by work area and discipline. Medical Care, 47(1), 23–31.
Slovic, P., Fischhoff, B., & Lichtenstein, S. (1980). Facts and fears: Understanding perceived risk. In: Societal risk assessment (pp. 181–216). Springer: Boston.
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1973). Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability. Cognitive Psychology, 5(2), 207–232.
Van Wyk, P. M. (2012). Examining work-related injuries of healthcare workers using lost-time claims, risk perceptions, photovoice, safety climate, and participatory ergonomics as data sources. Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository, 982. http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/982. Accessed 16 Feb 2017.
Vredenburg, A. G. (2002). Organizational safety: Which management practices are most effective in reducing employee injury rates? Journal of Safety Research, 33, 259–276.
Williams, D. J., & Noyes, J. M. (2007). How does our perception of risk influence decision-making? Implications for the design of risk information. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, 8(1), 1–35.
World Health Organization (WHO) (2017). Protecting workers’ health. Fact sheet N. 389. Protecting workers' November 2017. Geneva.
Acknowledgments
We thank Chiara Giobergia for her comments on the manuscript, and two anonymous reviewers for their helpful suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Declaration of Conflicting Interests
On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chiavarino, C., Colombo, R., Grande, R.I. et al. Risk Perception in Healthcare Workers: the Role of Work Area and Occupational Role. Occup Health Sci 2, 269–278 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41542-018-0021-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41542-018-0021-9