Abstract
The aim of this paper, the author is to introduce the Jacobi pseudospectral quadrature simulation technique for the multi-dimensional nonlinear fractional evolution equation. We define Lagrange interpolants polynomial as a test function, which satisfies the Kronecker delta property at Jacobi-Gauss-Lobatto points. For this point, Jacobi polynomials are introduced and their functional grids of partial joining an item are determined. Utilizing the Jacobi derivatives matrices the given multi-dimensional nonlinear fractional evolution equations are reduced to a system of nonlinear algebraic equations, which will be solved using Newton’s Raphson method. The proposed strategy is set up in both directions to demonstrate the numerical solutions and to prove the theory of error estimates for the equations. The proficiency, precision, and legitimacy of the introduced strategy are exhibited by its application to three test models and compared with exact solutions and other existing methods. Besides, the proposed numerical method is reported to demonstrate the efficiency of our scheme. A comparison of the numerical and exact solutions is shown in figures and tables.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
All necessary data has been given.
References
Amin, R., K. Shah, M. Asif, I. Khan, and F. Ullah. 2021. An efficient algorithm for numerical solution of fractional integro-differential equations via Haar wavelet. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 381: 113028.
Asgari, M., and R. Ezzati. 2017. Using operational matrix of two-dimensional Bernstein polynomials for solving two-dimensional integral equations of fractional order. Applied Mathematics and Computation 307: 290–298.
Assari, P., H. Adibi, and M. Dehghan. 2013. A meshless method for solving nonlinear two-dimensional integral equations of the second kind on non-rectangular domains using radial basis functions with error analysis. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 239: 72–92.
Babolian, E., S. Bazm, and P. Lima. 2011. Numerical solution of nonlinear two-dimensional integral equations using rationalized Haar functions. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 16 (3): 1164–1175.
Balyan, L.K., A.K. Mittal, M. Kumar, and M. Choube. 2020. Stability analysis and highly accurate numerical approximation of fisher’s equations using pseudospectral method. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 177: 86–104.
Bagley, R., and P. Torvik. 1983. A theoretical basis for the application of fractional calculus to visco-elasticity. Journal of Rheoloy 27: 201–210.
Bedi, P., A. Kumar, T. Abdeljawad, Z.A. Khan, and A. Khan. 2020. Existence and approximate controllability of Hilfer fractional evolution equations with almost sectorial operators. Advances in Difference Equations 2020 (1): 1–15.
Brunner, H. 1984. Iterated collocation methods and their discretizations for Volterra integral equations. SIAM journal on numerical analysis 21 (6): 1132–1145.
Chen, H., D. Xu, J. Cao, and J. Zhou. 2018. A backward Euler alternating direction implicit difference scheme for the three-dimensional fractional evolution equation. Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations 34 (3): 938–958.
Chen, H., D. Xu, and Y. Peng. 2017. A second order BDF alternating direction implicit difference scheme for the two-dimensional fractional evolution equation. Applied Mathematical Modelling 41: 54–67.
Chen, H., D. Xu, and Y. Peng. 2015. An alternating direction implicit fractional trapezoidal rule type difference scheme for the two-dimensional fractional evolution equation. International Journal of Computer Mathematics 92 (10): 2178–2197.
Chen, H., D. Xu, and J. Zhou. 2019. A second-order accurate numerical method with graded meshes for an evolution equation with a weakly singular kernel. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 356: 152–163.
Dehghan, M., and M. Abbaszadeh. 2017. Spectral element technique for nonlinear fractional evolution equation, stability and convergence analysis. Applied Numerical Mathematics 119: 51–66.
El-Borai, M.M., K.E.S. El-Nadi, and E.G. El-Akabawy. 2010. On some fractional evolution equations. Computers and mathematics with applications 59 (3): 1352–1355.
Ferdous, F., and M.G. Hafez. 2018. Oblique closed form solutions of some important fractional evolution equations via the modified Kudryashov method arising in physical problems. Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 3 (3): 244–252.
Fujita, Y. 1990. Integro-differential equation which interpolates the heat equation and the wave equation. Osaka J. Math. 27 (1990): 309–321.
Ghehsareh, H.R., S.H. Bateni, and A. Zaghian. 2015. A meshfree method based on the radial basis functions for solution of two-dimensional fractional evolution equation. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements 61: 52–60.
Gottlieb, S., and C. Wang. 2012. Stability and convergence analysis of fully discrete fourier collocation spectral method for 3-d viscous burgers’ equation. Journal of Scientific Computing 53 (1): 102–128.
Gu, H., and J.J. Trujillo. 2015. Existence of mild solution for evolution equation with Hilfer fractional derivative. Applied Mathematics and Computation 257: 344–354.
Hammad, H.A., H. Aydi, and N. Mlaiki. 2021. Contributions of the fixed point technique to solve the 2D Volterra integral equations, Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals, and Atangana-Baleanu integral operators. Advances in Difference Equations 1: 1–20.
Han, G., and R. Wang, 2001. The extrapolation method for two-dimensional Volterra integral equations based on the asymptotic expansion of iterated Galerkin solutions. The Journal of Integral Equations and Applications, 15-34.
Hashemi, M.S. 2021. A novel approach to find exact solutions of fractional evolution equations with non-singular kernel derivative. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 152: 111367.
Hesameddini, E., and M. Shahbazi. 2018. Two-dimensional shifted Legendre polynomials operational matrix method for solving the two-dimensional integral equations of fractional order. Applied Mathematics and Computation 322: 40–54.
Hesthaven, J.S., S. Gottlieb, and D. Gottlieb. 2007. Spectral methods for time-dependent problems, vol. 21. Cambridge University Press.
Heydari, M.H., M.R. Hooshmandasl, and F. Mohammadi. 2014. Legendre wavelets method for solving fractional partial differential equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Applied Mathematics and Computation 234: 267–276.
Ilyas, A., S.A. Malik, and S. Saif. 2021. Inverse problems for a multi-term time fractional evolution equation with an involution. Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering 29 (13): 3377–3405.
Jafari, H., H. Tajadodi, and D. Baleanu. 2014. Application of a homogeneous balance method to exact solutions of nonlinear fractional evolution equations. Journal of Computational and Nonlinear Dynamics 9 (2): 021019.
Jani, M., S. Javadi, E. Babolian, and D. Bhatta. 2018. Bernstein dual-Petrov-Galerkin method: application to 2D time fractional diffusion equation. Computational and Applied Mathematics 37 (2): 2335–2353.
Jin, B., R. Lazarov, and Z. Zhou. 2019. Numerical methods for time-fractional evolution equations with nonsmooth data: a concise overview. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 346: 332–358.
Khater, A.H., A.B. Shamardan, D.K. Callebaut, and M.R.A. Sakran. 2007. Numerical solutions of integral and integro-differential equations using Legendre polynomials. Numerical Algorithms 46 (3): 195–218.
Khebchareon, M., A.K. Pani, and G. Fairweather. 2015. Alternating direction implicit Galerkin methods for an evolution equation with a positive-type memory term. Journal of Scientific Computing 65 (3): 1166–1188.
Kilbas, A., H. Srivastava, and J. Trujillo. 2006. Theory and applications of fractional differential equations. Boston: Elsevier.
Larsson, S., V. Thomée, and L. Wahlbin. 1998. Numerical solution of parabolic integro-differential equations by the discontinuous Galerkin method. Mathematics of computation 67 (221): 45–71.
Li, L., and D. Xu. 2013. Alternating direction implicit-Euler method for the two-dimensional fractional evolution equation. Journal of Computational Physics 236: 157–168.
Li, Y., and N. Sun. 2011. Numerical solution of fractional differential equations using the generalized block pulse operational matrix. Computers and Mathematics with Applications 62 (3): 1046–1054.
Ma, X., and C. Huang. 2013. Numerical solution of fractional integro-differential equations by a hybrid collocation method. Applied Mathematics and Computation 219 (12): 6750–6760.
Mahmudov, N.I., and S. Zorlu. 2014. On the approximate controllability of fractional evolution equations with compact analytic semigroup. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 259: 194–204.
Mandal, M., and G. Nelakanti. 2019. Superconvergence results of Legendre spectral projection methods for weakly singular Fredholm-Hammerstein integral equations. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 349: 114–131.
Mittal, A.K. 2022. A spectrally accurate time-space pseudospectral method for reaction-diffusion Malaria infection model. Computational and Applied Mathematics 41 (8): 1–21.
Mittal, A.K. 2022. Error analysis and approximation of Jacobi pseudospectral method for the integer and fractional order integro-differential equation. Applied Numerical Mathematics 171: 249–268.
Mittal, A.K. 2020. A stable time-space jacobi pseudospectral method for two-dimensional sine-gordon equation.Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing, pages 1–26.
Mittal, A.K. and L.K. Balyan. 2019. A highly accurate time-space pseudospectral approximation and stability analysis of two dimensional brusselator model for chemical systems. International Journal of Applied and Computational Mathematics, pages 5(5), 140.
Mittal, A.K., and L.K. Balyan. 2020. Chebyshev pseudospectral approximation of two dimensional fractional schrödinger equation on a convex and rectangular domain. AIMS Mathematics, pages 5 (3): 1642–1662.
Pani, A.K., G. Fairweather, and R.I. Fernandes. 2008. Alternating direction implicit orthogonal spline collocation methods for an evolution equation with a positive-type memory term. SIAM journal on numerical analysis 46 (1): 344–364.
Panda, S.K., E. Karapınar, and A. Atangana. 2020. A numerical schemes and comparisons for fixed point results with applications to the solutions of Volterra integral equations in dislocatedextendedb-metricspace. Alexandria Engineering Journal 59 (2): 815–827.
Panda, S.K., A. Atangana, and T. Abdeljawad. 2022. Existence results and numerical study on novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV/Sars-CoV-2 model using differential operators based on the generalized Mittag-Leffler kernel and fixed points. Fractals 30 (08): 2240214.
Panda, S.K., K.S. Kalla, A.M. Nagy, and L. Priyanka. 2023. Numerical simulations and complex valued fractional order neural networks via \((\varepsilon -\mu ) \)-uniformly contractive mappings. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 173: 113738.
Rahman, R.U., M.M.M. Qousini, A. Alshehri, S.M. Eldin, K. El-Rashidy, and M.S. Osman. 2023. Evaluation of the performance of fractional evolution equations based on fractional operators and sensitivity assessment. Results in Physics 49: 106537.
Zhou, Y., and F. Jiao. 2010. Nonlocal Cauchy problem for fractional evolution equations. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications 11 (5): 4465–4475.
Acknowledgements
The authors sincerely thank the reviewers for providing constructive comments for improvement of the manuscript. The first author thankfully acknowledges to the Ministry of Human Resource Development, India, for providing financial support for this research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All persons who meet authorship criteria are listed as authors, and all authors certify that they have participated sufficiently in the work to take public responsibility for the content, including participation in the concept, design, analysis, writing, or revision of the manuscript. Furthermore, each author certifies that this material or similar material has not been and will not be submitted to or published in any other publication.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no Conflict of interest exists.
Additional information
Communicated by Samy Ponnusamy.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Mittal, A.K. Pseudospectral quadrature simulation technique for spatio-temporally parabolic multi-dimensional nonlinear fractional evolution equation. J Anal (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41478-024-00750-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41478-024-00750-3
Keywords
- Fractional evolution equation
- Fractional partial integro-differential equation
- Pseudospectral method
- Error estimates
- Jacobi polynomial
- Jacobi–Gauss–Lobbato points