Abstract
Let \(J_\xi (z)\) denotes the Bessel function of the first kind of order \(\xi .\) For three different kinds of normalizations of \(N_\xi (z)=az^2J_\xi ^{\prime \prime }(z)+bzJ_\xi ^{\prime }(z)+cJ_\xi (z)\), we find the radius for Ma–Minda classes: \(\mathcal {S}^*\left( \varphi \right)\)-radii and \(\mathcal {C}\left( \varphi \right)\)-radii. We further establish the radii of \(\gamma\)-spirallike of order \(\alpha\) and convex \(\gamma\)-spirallike of order \(\alpha\) of these normalized functions. As an application of our results, we derive sufficient conditions for the \(N_\xi (z)\) to be a member of the unified subclasses of starlike and convex functions. The obtained radii are sharp.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aktaş, I., Á. Baricz, and H. Orhan. 2018. Bounds for radii of starlikeness and convexity of some special functions. Turkish Journal of Mathematics 42(1): 211–226.
Baricz, Á., D.K. Dimitrov, H. Orhan, and N. Yağmur. 2016. Radii of starlikeness of some special functions. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 144(8): 3355–3367.
Baricz, Á., P.A. Kupán, and R. Szász. 2014. The radius of starlikeness of normalized Bessel functions of the first kind. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 142(6): 2019–2025.
Baricz, Á., and R. Szász. 2014. The radius of convexity of normalized Bessel functions of the first kind. Analysis and Applications (Singapore) 12(5): 485–509.
Baricz, Á., and R. Szász. 2015. The radius of convexity of normalized Bessel functions. Analysis and Applications 41(3): 141–151.
Baricz, Á., M. Çağlar, and E. Deniz. 2016. Starlikeness of Bessel functions and their derivatives. Mathematical Inequalities & Applications 19(2): 439–449.
Baricz, Á., H. Orhan, and R. Szász. 2016. The radius of \(\alpha\)-convexity of normalized Bessel functions of the first kind. Computational Methods and Function Theory 16(1): 93–103.
Baricz, Á., and A. Prajapati. 2020. Radii of starlikeness and convexity of generalized Mittag–Leffler functions. Mathematical Communications 25(1): 117–135.
Baricz, Á., E. Toklu, and E. Kadioğlu. 2018. Radii of starlikeness and convexity of Wright functions. Mathematical Communications 23(1): 97–117.
Baricz, Á., and N. Yağmur. 2017. Geometric properties of some Lommel and Struve functions. Ramanujan Journal 42(2): 325–346.
Brown, R.K. 1960. Univalence of Bessel functions. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 11: 278–283.
Çağlar, M., E. Deniz, and R. Szász. 2017. Radii of \(\alpha\)-convexity of some normalized Bessel functions of the first kind. Results in Mathematics 72(4): 2023–2035.
Deniz, E., and R. Szász. 2017. The radius of uniform convexity of Bessel functions. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 453(1): 572–588.
Deniz, E., S. Kazımoğlu, and M. Çağlar. 2022. Radii of starlikeness and convexity of the derivatives of Bessel function. Ukrainian Mathematical Journal 73(11): 1686–1711.
Deniz, E. 2021. Geometric and monotonic properties of Ramanujan type entire functions. The Ramanujan Journal 55(1): 103–130.
Gangania, K., and S.S. Kumar. 2022. \(\cal{S} ^*(\phi )\) and \(\cal{C} (\phi )\)-radii for some special functions. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transaction A Science 46(3): 955–966.
Gangania, K., and S.S. Kumar. 2024. Ceratin Radii problems for \({\cal{S}}^{*}(\psi )\) and Special functions. Mathematica Slovaca 74(1): 1–22. arXiv:2007.07816v2.
Ismail, M.E.H., and M.E. Muldoon. 1995. Bounds for the small real and purely imaginary zeros of Bessel and related functions. Methods and Applications of Analysis 2(1): 1–21.
Kazımoğlu, S., and E. Deniz. 2023. Radius problems for functions containing derivatives of Bessel functions. Computational Methods and Function Theory 23: 421–446.
Kreyszig, E., and J. Todd. 1960. The radius of univalence of Bessel functions, I. Illinois Journal of Mathematics 4: 143–149.
Levin, B.Y. 1996. Lectures on entire functions, translated from the Russian manuscript by Tkachenko, Translations of Mathematical Monographs, 150. Providence: American Mathematical Society.
Madaan, V., A. Kumar, and V. Ravichandran. 2020. Radii of starlikeness and convexity of some entire functions. Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society 43(6): 4335–4359.
Ma, W. C., and D. Minda. 1992. A unified treatment of some special classes of univalent functions. In Proceedings of the Conference on Complex Analysis, Tianjin, Conference Proceedings Lecture Notes Anal, I, 157–169. Int Press. Cambridge.
McD, A. 1992. Mercer, The zeros of \(az^2J^{\prime \prime }_\nu (z)+bzJ^{\prime }_\nu (z)+cJ_\nu (z)\) as functions of order. International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 15(2): 319–322.
Olver, F.W.J., D.W. Lozier, R.F. Boisvert, and C.W. Clark, eds. 2010. NIST Handbook of Mathematical Functions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pfaltzgraff, J.A. 1975. Univalence of the integral of \(f^{\prime } (z)^{\lambda }\). Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 7(3): 254–256.
Robertson, M.S. 1969. Univalent functions \(f(z)\) for which \(zf^{\prime } (z)\) is spirallike. Michigan Mathematical Journal 16: 97–101.
Shah, S.M., and S.Y. Trimble. 1971. Entire functions with univalent derivatives. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 33: 220–229.
Spacek, L. 1933. Contribution á la thèorie des fonctions univalentes. Casopis Pro Pestování Matematiky a Fysiky 62: 12–19.
Szász, R. 2015. About the radius of starlikeness of Bessel functions of the first kind. Monatshefte für Mathematik 176(2): 323–330.
Zayed, H.M., and T. Bulboacă. 2022. Normalized generalized Bessel function and its geometric properties. Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2022: 158.
Zayed, H.M., and K. Mehrez. 2022. Generalized Lommel–Wright function and its geometric properties. Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2022: 115.
Watson, G.N. 1944. A treatise on the theory of Bessel functions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed equally.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Communicated by Arpad Baricz.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Gangania, K., Kazımoğlu, S. Geometric properties of functions containing derivatives of Bessel function. J Anal (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41478-024-00737-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41478-024-00737-0
Keywords
- \(\gamma\)-Spirallike functions
- Starlikeness and convexity
- Bessel functions
- Ma–Minda classes
- Radius problems