Skip to main content
Log in

Design of fast adaptive readout system for wire scanners

  • Published:
Nuclear Science and Techniques Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new wide-range fast readout system capable of adaptive identification is designed for wire scanners, which are used to measure beam profiles and emittance. This system is capable of handling varying current signals with Gaussian distributions and current pulses up to 1000 counts/s, as well as an input current range of 1 nA–1 mA. When tested, the resolution was found to exceed 3.68% for full scale, the nonlinearity was found to be less than 0.11%, and the measurement sensibility was found to be less than 5 pA. We believe that the system will play a crucial role in improving the measurement accuracy of beam diagnosis and the efficiency of accelerator operation, as well as decreasing the time required for beam tuning. This system was applied to the beam diagnosis of an injector II prototype for an accelerator-driven subcritical system and produced excellent measurement results. A description of the adaptive fast readout system for wire scanners is presented in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Sun, Y. Ruan, S. Xiao et al., Design of beam profile and halo measurement system for high-intensity RFQ accelerator. High Power Laser Part Beams 23, 190–194 (2011). https://doi.org/10.3788/hplpb20112301.0190. (in Chinese)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. U. Hahn, N.V. Bargen, P. Castro et al., Wire scanner system for FLASH at DESY. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 592, 189–196 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2008.04.018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A. La Rosa, M.A. Garella, F. Bourhaleb et al., A pixel ionization chamber used as beam monitor at the Institute Curie-Centre de Protontherapie de Orsay (CPO). Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 565, 833–840 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2006.06.024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Y.F. Sui, L. Wang, Y. Zhao et al., BEPCII wire scanner system. Chin. Phys. C 34, 1661–1664 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/34/10/021

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. D. Giovenale, L. Catani, L. Fröhlich, A read-out system for online monitoring of intensity and position of beam losses in electron linacs. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 665, 33–39 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2011.11.038

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. C.Y. Zhou, H. Su, R.S. Mao et al., An accurate low current measurement circuit for heavy iron beam current monitor. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 280, 84–87 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2012.01.033

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Ferrarini, V. Varoli, A. Favalli et al., A wide dynamic range BF3 neutron monitor with front-end electronics based on a logarithmic amplifier. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 613, 272–276 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.11.078

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. C.R. Rose, W. Christensen, Lisa Day et al., SNS Wire Scanner User Guide. Los Alamos National Laboratory, 11 (2002)

  9. Y. Ruan, L. Han, H. Liu et al., Design and simulation of a wire scanner for the CSNS linac. Chin. Phys. C 34, 1655–1660 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/34/10/020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Liu, A. Aleksandrov, S. Assadi et al., Laser wire beam profile monitor in the spallation neutron source(SNS) superconducting linac. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 612, 241–253 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.10.061

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. G. Schmidt, U. Hahn, M. Meschkat et al., First results of the high resolution wire scanners for beam profile and absolute beam position measurement at the TTF. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 475, 545–548 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Yang, S. Fu, T. Xu et al., Thermal analysis for wire scanners in the CSNS Linac. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 760, 10–18 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.061

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A.E. Avetisyan, S.G. Arutunian, I.E. Vasiniuk et al., Yerevan synchrotron injector electron beam transversal scan with vibrating wire scanner. Contemp. Phys. 46, 247–253 (2011). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068337211060016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Z. Xu, R. Mao, L. Duan et al., A new multi-strip ionization chamber used as online beam monitor for heavy ion therapy. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 729, 895–899 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2013.08.069

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. F. Yan, Z. Li, J. Tang, Preliminary physics design of China Accelerator Driven Sub-critical System main linac. High Power Laser Part Beams 25, 1783–1787 (2013). https://doi.org/10.3788/hplpb20132507.1783

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. A. Bosco, M.T. Price, G.A. Blair et al., A two-dimensional laser-wire scanner for electron accelerators. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 592, 162–170 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2008.04.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the staff of the Beam Feedback Department of the Institute of Modern Physics for their assistance in beam testing.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hong Su.

Additional information

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11475233, 11705257, and 11775285).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

She, QS., Qian, Y., Kong, J. et al. Design of fast adaptive readout system for wire scanners. NUCL SCI TECH 29, 15 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-017-0343-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-017-0343-3

Keywords

Navigation