Skip to main content
Log in

Determination of sedimentation rates in Izmir Bay using 210Pb radionuclide

  • Published:
Nuclear Science and Techniques Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, using the constant rate of supply model, sedimentation rates of Izmir Bay were calculated and discussed. For this purpose, eight sediment cores were collected from inner part of the bay and sedimentation rates were calculated from vertical distribution of 210Pb. 210Pb activities were determined indirectly from 210Po activities. Sedimentation rates ranged from 0.10 to 0.52 cm/year. The highest sedimentation rates were determined in stations close to the Poligon stream. It was concluded that main transporting mechanism for sediments is river and streams in the area. In addition, sediment cores taken from the harbor were mixed due to bioturbation, water circulation and/or other factors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C.M. Alonso-Hernandez, M. Diaz-Asencio, A. Munoz-Caravaca et al., Recent changes in sedimentation regime in Cienfuegos Bay, Cuba, as inferred from 210Pb and 137Cs vertical profiles. Cont. Shelf Res. 26, 153–167 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.csr.2005.08.026

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. S.L. Goodbred Jr., S.A. Kuehl, Floodplain processes in the Bengal Basin and the storage of Ganges–Brahmaputra River sediment: an accretion study using 137Cs and 210Pb geochronology. Sediment. Geol. 121, 239–258 (1998). doi:10.1016/S0037-0738(98)00082-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Ivanovich, R.S. Harmon, Uranium Series Disequilibrium, Application to Earth, Marine and Environmental Sciences (Oxford Science Publications, Oxford, 1992)

    Google Scholar 

  4. A.P. Karageorgis, H. Kaberi, N.B. Price et al., Chemical composition of short sediment cores from Thermaikos Gulf (Eastern Mediterranean): sediment accumulation rates, Trawling and Winnowing effects. Cont. Shelf Res. 25, 2456–2475 (2005). doi:10.1016/j.csr.2005.08.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. J.A. Sanchez-Cabeza, P. Masque, I. Ani-Ragolta et al., Sediment accumulation rates in the Southern Barcelona Continental Margin. Prog. Oceanogr. 44, 313–332 (1999). doi:10.1016/S0079-6611(99)00031-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. X. Lu, E. Matsumoto, Implications of excess 210Pb and 137Cs in sediment cores from Mikawa Bay, Japan. J. Environ. Sci. 21, 707–712 (2009). doi:10.1016/S1001-0742(08)62328-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Z. Zuo, D. Eisma, R. Gieles et al., Accumulation rates and sediment deposition in the Northwestern Mediterranean. Deep-Sea Res. II 44(3–4), 597–609 (1997). doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(96)00083-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. A.T. Madsen, A.S. Murray, H. Andersen et al., Optically stimulated luminescence dating of Young estuarine sediments: a comparison with 210Pb and 137Cs dating. Mar. Geol. 214, 251–268 (2005). doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2004.10.034

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. P. Munoz, C.B. Lange, D. Gutierrez et al., Recent sedimentation and mass accumulation rates based on 210Pb along the Peru-Chile continental margin. Deep-Sea Res. II 51, 2523–2541 (2004). doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.08.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. P. Reinikainen, J.J. Merilainen, A. Virtanen et al., Accuracy of 210Pb dating in laminated lake sediments background two annually with high Cs. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 48, 1009–1019 (1997). doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(96)00337-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. A.N. Marques Jr., F. Monn, E.V. da Silva Filho et al., Apparent discrepancy in contamination history of a sub-tropical estuary evaluated through 210Pb profile and chronostratigraphical markers. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 52, 532–539 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.09.048

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. R.S. Atgin, O. El-Agha, A. Zararsız et al., Investigation of sediment pollution in Izmir Bay: trace elements. Spectrochim. Acta B 55, 1151–1164 (2000). doi:10.1016/S0584-8547(00)00231-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Duman, M. Avcı, Ş. Duman et al., Surficial sediment distribution and net sediment transport pattern in Izmir Bay, Western Turkey. Cont. Shelf Res. 24, 965–981 (2004). doi:10.1016/j.csr.2004.03.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. FAO, Manual of Methods in Aquatic Environment Research, Part 8, Ecological Assessment of Pollution Effects. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No: 209, pp. 50–52 (1981)

  15. W.W. Flynn, Determination of low levels of polonium-210 in environmental materials. Anal. Chim. Acta 43, 221–227 (1968). doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(00)89210-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Akn, Levels of 210Po and 210Pb in mussel and sediments in Candarlı Gulf and the related dose assessment to the coastal population. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 73, 11–15 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.06.016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. D.V. Borole, Analysis of 210Pb in sediment trap samples and sediments from the Northern Arabian Sea: evidence for boundary scavenging. Deep-Sea Res. I 49, 1055–1069 (2002). doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(02)00013-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. J.D. Smith, T.F. Hamilton, Improved technique for recovery and measurement of polonium-210 from environmental materials. Anal. Chim. Acta 160, 69–77 (1984). doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(00)84509-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J. Carroll, M. Williamson, I. Lerche et al., Geochronology of Lake Baikal from 210Pb and 137Cs radioisotopes. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 50, 1105–1119 (1999). doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00116-X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Gn, M. Yıldız, H.N. Erten et al., Dating the Sea of Marmara sediments by a uniform mixing model. J. Environ. Radioact. 33, 91–104 (1995). doi:10.1016/0265-931X(95)00074-K

    Google Scholar 

  21. S.M. Bay, E.Y. Zeng, T.D. Lorenson et al., Temporal and spatial distributions of contaminants in sediments of Santa Monica Bay, California. Mar. Environ. Res. 56, 255–276 (2003). doi:10.1016/S0141-1136(02)00334-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. S.K. Jha, T.M. Krishnamoorthy, G.G. Pandit et al., History of accumulation of mercury and nickel in Thane Creek, Mumbai, using 210Pb dating technique. Sci. Total Environ. 236, 91–99 (1999). doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00267-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. X. Lu, Application of the Weibull extrapolation to 137Cs geochronology in Tokyo Bay and Ise Bay, Japan. J. Environ. Radioact. 73, 169–181 (2004). doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2003.08.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. R. Begy, C. Cosma, A. Timar, Recent changes in Red Lake (Romania) sedimentation rate determined from depth profiles of 210Pb and 137Cs radioisotopes. J. Environ. Radioact. 100, 644–648 (2009). doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.05.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. T.P.P. Sabaris, D.M. Bonotto, Sedimentation rates in Atibaia River basin, Sao Paulo State, Brazil, using 210Pb as geochronometer. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 69, 275–288 (2011). doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2010.08.016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. F.R.M. Matamet, D.M. Bonotto, Evaluation of the chromium contamination at Ribeirãdos Bagres, Franca (SP), Brazil, by the 210Pb method. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 82, 359–369 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.09.018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. T. Zalewska, J. Woron, B. Danowska et al., Temporal changes in Hg, Pb, Cd and Zn environmental concentrations in the southern Baltic Sea sediments dated with 210Pb method. Oceanologia 57, 32–43 (2015). doi:10.1016/j.oceano.2014.06.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. A.E. Aksu, D. Yaşar, O. Uslu, Assessment of marine pollution in İzmir Bay: heavy metal and organic compound concentrations in surficial sediments. Turk. J. Eng. Environ. Sci. 22, S387–S416 (1998). doi:10.1007/s00128-013-1008-5

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mutlu İçhedef.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

İçhedef, M., Yener, G., Büyükışık, H.B. et al. Determination of sedimentation rates in Izmir Bay using 210Pb radionuclide. NUCL SCI TECH 28, 168 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-017-0313-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-017-0313-9

Keywords

Navigation