Abstract
Fusarium crown rot (FCR) is the most devastative disease of wheat, causing substantial yield reductions and lowering grain quality by releasing mycotoxins that affect human and animal health. The utilization of genetically resistant cultivars is the most economic and effective method to tackle the disease. This study aimed to evaluate the resistance of 43 Ethiopian bread wheat cultivars to FCR at seedling and adult plant stages under greenhouse and field conditions. Based on disease index results, 25 cultivars (59.52%) showed resistance or moderate resistance in the 2019 and 2020 seedling stage experiments. In 2020 and 2021 field adult plant resistance evaluations, 71.42% of the cultivars were grouped into susceptible or highly susceptible. Generally, ten cultivars named Alidoro, Dashen, Dodota, Mekelle1, Mekelle2, Meraro, Ogalcho, Pavon-76, Simba, and Tossa showed consistent resistance or moderate resistance to FCR at seedling and adult plant stages tested in the greenhouse and at field conditions. The cultivars that showed consistent resistance or moderate resistance both at the seedling and adult stages can be considered valuable sources for improving FCR disease resistance for future breeding programs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alahmad S, Simpfendorfer S, Bentley AR, Hickey L (2018) Crown rot of wheat in Australia: Fusarium pseudograminearum taxonomy, population biology and disease management. Aust Plant Patho 47:285–299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-018-0554-z
Bovill WD, Ma W, Ritter K et al (2006) Identification of novel QTL for resistance to crown rot in the doubled haploid wheat population “W21MMT70” x ’Mendos. Plant Breed 1256:538–543. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2006.01251.x
Bovill WD, Horne M, Herde D, Wildermuth GB, Sutherland MW (2010) Pyramiding QTL increases seedling resistance to crown rot of wheat Theort Appl. Gene 121:127–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-010-1296-7
Deng YY, Li W, Zhang P, Sun HY, Zhang XX, Zhang AX, Chen HG (2020) Fusarium pseudograminearum as an emerging pathogen of crown rot of wheat in eastern China. Plant Patho 69(2):240–248. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13122
Erginbas-Orakci G, Poole G, Nicol JM, Paulitz T, Dababat AA, Campbell K (2016) Assessment of inoculation methods to identify resistance to Fusarium crown rot in wheat. J Plant Dis Prot 123:19–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-016-0001-8
Erginbasorakci G, Sehgal D, Sohail Q, Ogbonnaya FC, Dreisigacker S, Pariyar SR (2018) Identification of novel quantitative trait loci linked to crown rot resistance in spring wheat. Intern J Mol Sci 19:2666. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19092666
Hagerty CH, Irvine T, Rivedal HM, Kroese D (2021) Diagnostic Guide: Fusarium crown rot of winter wheat. Plant health Prog. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-10-20-0091-DG
Hameed MA, Rana RM, Ali Z (2012) Identification and characterization of a novel Iraqi isolate of Fusarium pseudograminearum causing crown rot in wheat. Genet Mol Res 11:1341–1348
Hogg AC, Johnston RH, Dyer AT (2007) Applying real-time quantitative PCR to Fusarium crown rot of wheat. Plant Dis 91(8):1021–1028. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-91-8-1021
Jin J, Duan S, Qi Y, Yan S, Li W, Li B (2020) Identification of a novel genomic region associated with resistance to Fusarium crown rot in wheat. Theor Applied Gene 133:2063–2073
Kazan K, Gardiner DM (2018) Fusarium crown rot caused by Fusarium pseudograminearum in 37 cereal crops: recent progress and future prospects. Mol Plant Patho 19(7):1547–1562. https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12639
Kirby E, Paulitz T, Murray T, Schroeder K, Chen X (2017) Disease management for wheat and barley. Page 399–467 in: advances in Dryland Farming in the Inland Pacific Northwest. G. Yorgey & C.E. Kurger. Eds. Washington state University extension, Pullman, WA
Li X, Liu C, Chakraborty S, Manners JM, Kazan K (2008) A simple method for the assessment of crown rot disease severity in wheat seedlings inoculated with Fusarium pseudograminearum. J Phytopatho 156(11):751–754. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2008.01425.x
Li HL, He XL, Ding HX, Yuan Chen LL (2016) First report of F. Culmorum causing crown rot of wheat in China. Plant Dis. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-05-16-0723-PDN
Liu C, Ogbonnaya FC (2015) Resistance to Fusarium crown rot in wheat and barley: a review. Plant Breed 134(4):365–372. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12274
Ma J, Zhang CY, Liu YX, Yan GJ, Liu CJ (2012) Enhancing Fusarium crown rot resistance of durum wheat by introgressing chromosome segments from hexaploid wheat. Euphytica 186:67–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-011-0492-0
Maldonado-Ramirez SL, Schmale DG, Shields EJ, Bergstrom GC (2005) The relative abundance of viable spores of Gibberella zeae in the planetary boundary layer suggests the role of long-distance transport in regional epidemics of Fusarium head blight. Agric Forest Meteorology 132(1–2):20–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.06.007
Martin A, Bovill CD, Percy D, Herde S, Fletcher AS, Neate M, Sutherland MW (2015) Markers for seedling and adult plant crown rot resistance in four partially resistant bread wheat sources. Theor Appl Genet 128(3):377–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-014-2437-1
Mergoum M, Nsarellah N, Nachit M (1997) Evaluation of durum wheat Germplasm resistance to root and foot rot disease complex (Fusarium culmorum and Cochliobolus sativus) in Morocco. Plant Genetic Res Newsl 109:11–14
Moretti A, Panzarini G, Somma S, Campagna C, Ravaglia S et al (2014) Systemic growth of F. graminearum in wheat plants and related accumulation of deoxynivalenol. Toxins 6:1308–1324. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins6041308
Moya-Elizondo EA (2013) Fusarium crown rot disease: Biology, interaction, management and function as a possible sensor of global climate change. Cienciae Investigación Agraria 40(2):235–252. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-16202013000200001
Mudge AM, Dill-Macky R, Dong Y, Gardiner DM, White RG, Manners JM (2006) A role for the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol in stem colonisation during crown rot disease of wheat caused by Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium pseudograminearum. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 69:73–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmpp.2007.01.003
Ren Y, Yu PB, Wang Y, Hou WX, Yang X, Fan JL et al (2020) Development of a rapid approach for detecting sharp eyespot resistance in seedling-stage wheat and its application in Chinese Wheat Cultivars. Plant Dis 104:1662–1667. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-19-2718-RE
Shi S, Zhao J, Pu L, Sun D, Han D, Li C, Hu X (2020) Identification of new sources of resistance to crown rot and Fusarium head blight in wheat. Plant Dis 104(7):1979–1985. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-10-19-2254-RE
Smiley RW, Yan H (2009) Variability of Fusarium crown rot tolerances among cultivars and lines of spring wheat and winter wheat. Plant Dis 93(9):954–961. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-93-9-0954
Smiley RW, Gourlie JA, Easley SA, Patterson LM, Whittaker RG (2005) Pathogenicity of fungi associated with the wheat crown complex in Oregon and Washington. Plant Dis 89(9):949–957. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-89-0949
Wallwork H, Butt M, Cheong JPE, Williams KJ (2004) Resistance to crown rot in wheat identified through an improved method for screening adult plants. Aust Plant Patho 33:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP03073
Wildermuth GB, McNamara RB, Quick JS (2001) Crown depth and susceptibility to crown rot in wheat. Euphytica 1222:397–405. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012947516161
Winter M, Koopmann B, Döll K, Karlovsky P, Kropf U, Schlüter K, von Tiedemann A (2013) Mechanisms regulating grain contamination with trichothecenes translocated from the stem base of Wheat (Triticum aestivum) infected with Fusarium culmorum. Phytopatho 103:682–689. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-11-12-0296-R
Yang XM, Ma JH, Li HX, Ma J, Yao B, Liu CJ (2010) Different genes can be responsible for crown rot resistance at different developmental stages of wheat and barley. Europ J Plant Patho 128(4):495–502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-010-9680-3
Yang X, Zhong S, Zhang Q, Ren Y, Sun C, Chen F (2021) A loss−of−function of the dirigent gene TaDIR−B1 improves resistance to Fusarium crown rot in wheat. Plant Biot J 19:866–868. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13554
Yang X, Pan Y, Singh PK, He X, Ren Y, Zhao L, Zhang N, Cheng S, Chen F (2019) Investigation and genome-wide association study for Fusarium crown rot resistance in Chinese common wheat. BMC in Plant Bio 19:153. https://bmcplantbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-019-1758-2
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to Dr. Mizan Tesfay of Mekelle Agricultural research institute for providing wheat cultivars and to Professor Gebrehiwot Tadesse of Mekelle University for his support during seed collection of the wheat cultivars.
Funding
Key Genetic Technologies for High-Quality Agricultural Development of Hebei Province (19226507D); National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFD70700); and Hebei Modern Agricultural Industry System Wheat Innovation Team (HBCT2018010204) support the work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mawcha, K.T., Zhang, N., Zhang, F. et al. Resistance evaluation of 43 Ethiopian wheat cultivars to crown rot caused by Fusarium pseudograminearum. J Plant Dis Prot 129, 1105–1114 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-022-00611-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-022-00611-w