Abstract
The use of herbicides and weed competition can negatively affect crop yield. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of eight ALS-inhibiting herbicides and weed competition on some morphophysiological traits of oilseed rape Hyola 571 CL to determine differential herbicide sensitivity and competition with weeds. Two experiments were carried out in a greenhouse in a completely randomized block design, with four replicates. Inexperiment I, imazethapyr, imazamox, imazapic+imazethapyr, imazapic+imazapyr, pyroxsulam, and nicosulfuron decreased the photosynthetic rate of oilseed rape at first, which was later recovered. On the other hand, metsulfuron-methyl demonstrated phytotoxicity in oilseed rape and caused a marked decrease in the evaluated morphological variables. In experiment II, altered morphophysiological traits of oilseed rape were observed, with decreasing values after imazamox application and in the presence of ryegrass and/or turnip. Imazamox reduced gas exchange values after seven days, which did not affect morphological traits of oilseed rape plants after 21 days. However, the competition of oilseed rape with ryegrass+turnip caused a drastic decrease in photosynthesis rate, water use efficiency, and morphological traits. Imazethapyr, imazamox, imazapic+imazethapyr, imazapic+imazapyr, pyroxsulam, and nicosulfuron should be studied in other cultivars but showed potential to be used in weed control in oilseed rape. Competition with ryegrass and turnip was more harmful to the oilseed rape than the initial phytotoxicity caused by the herbicide imazamox.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agostinetto D, Fontana LC, Vargas L, Markus C, Oliveira E (2013) Relative competitive ability of crabgrass in coexistence with flooded rice and soybean. Pesq Agropec Bras 48:1315–1322. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2013001000002
Agostinetto D, Perboni LT, Langaro AC, Gomes J, Fraga DS, Franco JJ (2016) Changes in photosynthesis and oxidative stress in wheat plants submitted to herbicides application. Planta Daninha 34:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-8358201634010000
Akhtar MS, Oki Y, Adachi T (2008) Genetic variability in phosphorus acquisition and utilization efficiency from sparingly soluble p-sources by brassica cultivars under p-stress environment. J Agron Crop Sci 194:380–392. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2008.00326.x
Alves C, Costa E, Sofiatti JR, Forte CT, Winter FL, Holz CM, Kaizer RR, Galon L (2018) Effect of herbicides in the oxidative stress in crop winter species. An Acad Bras Ciênc 90:1533–1542. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201820170482
Azcarate MP, Montoya JC, Koskinen WC (2015) Sorption, desorption and leaching potential of sulfonylurea herbicides in Argentinean soils. J Environ Sci Health B 50:229–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2015.999583
Bandeira TP, Chavarria G, Tomm GO (2013) Agronomic performance of canola at different row spacing and plant densities. Pesq Agropec Bras 48:1332–1341. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2013001000004
Bastiani MO, Lamego FP, Agostinetto D, Langaro AC, Silva DC (2016) Relative competitiveness of soybean cultivars with barnyardgrass. Bragantia 75:435–445. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.412
Cargnelutti Filho A, Alves BM, Burin C, Kleinpaul JA, Silveira DL, Simões FM (2015) Plot size and number of repetitions in canola. Bragantia 74:176–183. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.0420
Casper BB, Jackson RB (1997) Plant competition underground. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 28:545–570. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.545
Cavalieri SDI, Silva FML, Velini ED, São José AR, Ulloa SM, Datta A, Cavalieri JD, Knezevic SZ (2012) Selectivity of nicosulfuron at three popcorn growth stages. Planta Daninha 30:377–386. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582012000200017
CONAB - Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento (2021) Safra: séries históricas, Brasília, DF. Available at: <https://www.conab.gov.br/info-agro/safras/serie-historica-das-safras/item/download/39709_a9586d524f660e1e6150066396238b1b>. Accessed 17 Nov 2021
Concato AC, Galon L, Sutorillo NT, Tamagno WA, Paula MO, Vanin AP, Alves C, Silva JDG, Concenço G, Perin GP, Kaizer RR (2022) Does the application of herbicides with distinct mechanisms of action change enzymatic activity and grain yield of clearfield® canola. Aust J Crop Sci 16:93–102
Duke SO, Cedergreen N, Velini ED, Belz RG (2006) Hormesis: is it an important factor in herbicide use and allelopathy. Outlooks Pest Manag 17:29–33. https://doi.org/10.1564/16feb10
Durigon MR, Mariani F, Santos FM, Vargas L, Chavarria G (2018) Properties of the enzyme acetolactate synthase in herbicide resistant canola. Bragantia 77:485–492. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.2017159
Durigon MR, Mariani F, Cechin J, Camera AS, VargasChavarria, L (2019) Competitive ability of canola hybrids resistant and susceptible to herbicides. Planta Daninha 37:e019180593. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582019370100133
Edwards J, Hertel K (2011) Canola growth and development. Department Primary Industries, New south wales, p 87p
EMBRAPA - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (2013) Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos. Embrapa, Brasília, 353p
FAOSTAT-Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States (2022) Crops and livestock products. Available at: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL. Accessed on 25 Febr 2022
Galon L, Guimarães S, Lima AM, Concenço G (2014) krolow irc and ferreira ea (2014) influence of imidazolinone herbicides on physiological traits of winter crops. Pesq Agropec Gaúcha 20:42–51
Galon L, Agazzi LR, Vargas L, Nonemacher F, Basso FJM, Perin GF, Fernandes FF, Forte CT, Rocha AA, Trevisol R, Winter FL (2015) Competitive ability of canola hybrids with weeds. Planta Daninha 33:413–423. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582015000300004
Galon L, Silva JMR, Favretto EL, Brandler D, Weirich SN, Cavaletti DC, Martins Junior R (2021) Control of canola crop weeds with different herbicides. Weed Control J 20:e202100741. https://doi.org/10.7824/wcj.2021;20:00741
Griffiths M, Roy S, Guo H, Seethepalli A, Huhman D, Ge Y, Sharp RE, Fritschi FB, York LM (2021) A multiple ion-uptake phenotyping platform reveals shared mechanisms affecting nutrient uptake by roots. Plant Physiol 185:781–795. https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiaa080
Ikeda FS, Mitja D, Vilela L, Carmona R (2007) Soil seedbank in integrated crop-pasture systems. Pesq Agropec Bras 42:1545–1551. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2007001100005
Jursík M, Kolářová M, Soukup J (2019) Competition, reproduction ability, and control possibilities of conventional and clearfield® volunteer canola oilseed rape in winter wheat. Crop Prot 122:30–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2019.04.013
Krato C, Hartung K, Petersen J (2012) Response of imidazolinone-tolerant and-susceptible volunteer canola oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) To ALS inhibitors and alternative herbicides. Pest Manag Sci 68:1385–1392. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3317
Lemerle D, Lucketta DJ, Wu H, Widderick MJ (2017) Agronomic interventions for weed management in canola (Brassica napus L.)–A review. Crop Prot 95:69–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2016.07.007
MAPA/AGROFIT. Sistemas de Agrotóxicos Fitossanitários - Consulta Aberta (2020). Available at: <http://www.agrofit.agricultura.gov.br/agrofit/>. Accessed 20 Sept 2020.
Mathur S, Agrawal D, Jajoo A (2014) Photosynthesis: response to high temperature stress. J Photochem Photobiol B 137:116–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2014.01.010
McCourt JA, Pang SS, Duggleby RG, Guddat LW (2005) Elucidating the specificity of binding of sulfonylurea herbicides to acetohydroxyacid synthase. Biochemistry 44:2330–2338. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi047980a
Oliveira RS Jr, Koskinen WC, Ferreira FA (2001) sorption and leaching potential of herbicides on brazilian soils. Weed Res 41:97–110. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3180.2001.00219.x
Parry MAJ, Keys AJ, Madgwick PJ, Carmo-Silva AE, Andralojc PJ (2008) Rubisco regulation: a role for inhibitors. J Exp Bot 59:1569–1580. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ern084
Piasecki C, Carvalho IR, Cechin J, Goulart FAP, Maia LC, Agostinetto D, Caverzan A, Stewart CN Jr, Vargas L (2019) Oxidative stress and differential antioxidant enzyme activity in glyphosate-resistant and sensitive hairy fleabane in response to glyphosate treatment. Bragantia 78:379–396. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.20180289
Pies W, Werlang T, Luz ACP, Galon L, Tironi SP (2019) Competitive barley ability coexisting with ryegrass densities. Rev Bras Cienc Agrar 14:e5630. https://doi.org/10.5039/agraria.v14i2a5630
Rodrigues NB, Almeida FS (2018) Guia de herbicidas, 7th edn. IAPAR, Londrina, p 763p
Ronchi CP, DaMatta FM, Batista KD, Moraes GABK, Loureiro ME, Ducatti C (2006) Growth and photosynthetic down-regulation in Coffea arabica in response to restricted root volume. Funct Plant Biol 33:1013–1023. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP06147
SBCPD (1995) Procedimentos para instalação, avaliação e analise de experimentos com herbicidas. Soc Bras da Ciên das Plant Daninhas, Londrina, p 42p
SBCS (2016) Manual de adubação e calagem para os estados do Rio Grande do Sul e de Santa Catarina. 11.ed. Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Núcleo Regional Sul, Porto Alegre. p. 376
Sharma A, Kumar V, Thukral AK, Bhardwaj R (2019) Responses of plants to pesticide toxicity: an overview. Planta Daninha 37:e019184291. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582019370100065
Silva BP, Carvalho LB, Alves PLCA, Souza MC, Magário FB (2010) Interference of slender amaranth, american black nightshade, hairy beggarticks purple nutsedge on processing tomato. Bragantia 69:313–318. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0006-87052010000200008
Silva JRO, Marques JNR, Godoy CVC, Batista LB, Silva AA, Ronchi CP (2019) 2,4-D hormesis effect on soybean. Planta Daninha 37:e019216022. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582019370100146
Silva JDG, Müller C, Galon L, Pawelkiewicz R, Menegat AD, Brandler D, Toso JO, Perin GF (2021) Selectivity of metsulfuron applied to soybean before sowing in different intervals and soils. J Environ Sci Health-B 56(7):623–633. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2021.1929004
Spader V, Almeida JL and Makuch EI (2014) Seletividade de herbicidas imidazolinonas em canola Clearfield. 1º Simpósio Latino Americano de Canola, Passo Fundo
Timossi PC, Freitas TT (2011) Efficacy of nicosulfuron isolated and associated with atrazine on the weeds management of corn. Rev Bras Herbic 10:218–210. https://doi.org/10.7824/rbh.v10i3.123
Tomm GO, Caraffa M, Riffel CT, Almeida JL, Luft A and Ferreira PEP (2017) Características dos primeiros híbridos de canola com tecnologia para controle de plantas daninhas, no Brasil. In: 1º. Simpósio Brasileiro de Canola, 1. 2017, Passo Fundo. Anais... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2017. p. 193–199. Available at: http://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/170106/1/CNPT-ID44246.pdf
Tozzi E, Harker KN, BlackshawO´Donovan StrelkowWillenborg REJTSECJ (2016) Influence of late applications of imazamox on imidazolinone-resistant canola (brassica napus). Weed Technol 30:595–600. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-D-15-00137.1
Vargas L, Adegas F, Gazziero D, Karam D, Agostinetto D, Silva WT (2016) Resistência de plantas daninhas aos herbicidas no Brasil. Histórico, distribuição, impacto econômico, manejo e prevenção. In: Meschede DK, Gazziero DLP (eds) A era glyphosate: agricultura, meio ambiente e homem. Midiograf II, Londrina, p 219
Ye Q, Sun J, Wu J (2003) Causes of phytotoxicity of metsulfuron-methyl bound residues in soil. Environ Pollut 126:417–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0269-7491(03)00233-1
Acknowledgements
C. Müller thanks the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES/PNPD, n. 88887.352933/2019-00) and L. Galon and I. Aspiazú to the National Council for Scientific and Technological (CNPq/PQ-1D, n. 306927/2019-5 and CNPq/PQ-2, n. 307610/2019-5) for fellowships.
Funding
This research was supported by the Foundation for Research of the State of Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS) and Federal University of Fronteira Sul (UFFS).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Galon, L., Pawelkiewicz, R., Müller, C. et al. Morphophysiological changes in clearfield oilseed rape as a result of the application of ALS-herbicides and weed competition. J Plant Dis Prot 129, 993–1003 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-022-00607-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-022-00607-6