Skip to main content
Log in

Design analysis and bending modeling of a flexible robot for endoscope steering

  • Regular Paper
  • Published:
International Journal of Intelligent Robotics and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Robot assisted endoscopic system with navigation functionalities is emerging as a pivotal role for improving the clinician’s performance in minimally-invasive surgeries, particularly through natural orifices or single incision. This article investigates a new sleeve robot design that is able to achieve flexible bending manoeuvrability to the endoscope, which is to be used surgically in the tight and irregular spaces within the human body. It is based on the concept of the distal dexterity unit and we are using multiple spring support units instead of backbones. The characteristics of a spring are exploited in this design to provide more orientations and positioning of the end-effector with increased manoeuvrability and without involving manual reconfiguration of the shape of the instrument. Design analysis and bending motion model are investigated during the system development. The finished prototype of the robotic system is able to achieve five degree of freedoms through the actuation of the proposed method. The proposed system is validated by prototype development and experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alikhani, A., Alasty, A., Vanini, S.A.S., Behzadipour,S.: Workspace analysis of a three dof cable-driven mechanism. J. Mech. Robot. ASME 1 (2009)

  • Arena P., Fortuna L., Frasca M., Bonomo C., Graziani, S.: Design and control of an IPMC wormlike robot. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B Cybern. 36 (2006)

  • Belendez, T., Neipp, C., Belendez, A.: Large and small deflections of a cantilever beam. Eur. J. Phys. 23(3), 371 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bisshopp, K.E., Drucker, D.C.: Large deflection of cantilever beams. Q. Appl. Math. 2, 168–171 (1945)

  • Budynas, R.G., Nisbett, J.K.: Shigley’s mechanical engineering design. McGraw-Hill, New York (2008)

  • Costello, G.A.: Large deflections of helical spring due to bending. Master’s thesis (1977)

  • Costello, G.A., Phillips, J.W.: Large deflection of impacted helical springs. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. (1971)

  • Degani, A., Choset, H., Wolf, A., Zenati, M.A.: Highly articulated robotic probe for minimally invasive surgery, pp. 4167–4172 (2006)

  • Degani, A., Choset, H., Zubiate, B., Ota, T., Zenati, M.: Highly articulated robotic probe for minimally invasive surgery, pp. 3273–3276 (2008)

  • Gao, B.T., Xu, J., Zhao, J., Xi, N.: Combined inverse kinematic and static analysis and optimal design of a cable-driven mechanism with a spring spine. Adv. Robot. 26(8–9), 923–946 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao, B.T., Song, H., Zhao, J., Guo, S., Sun, L., Tang, Y.: Inverse kinematics and workspace analysis of a cable-driven parallel robot with a spring spine. Mech. Mach. Theory 76, 56–69 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hannan, M.W., Walker, I.D.: Kinematics and the implementation of an elephant’s trunk manipulator and other continuum style robots. J. Robot. Syst. 20, 45–63 (2003). doi:10.1002/rob.10070

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hirose, S.: Biologically inspired robots, snake-like locomotors and manipulators. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, K.J.: Ionic polymer-metal composite as a new actuator and transducer material. In: Electroactive polymers for robotic applications, Chapter 6, pp. 153–164. Springer (2007)

  • Li, Z., Wu, L., Yu, H., Ren, H.: Kinematic comparison of surgical tendon-driven manipulators and concentric tube manipulators. In: Mechanism and machine theory, vol. 107, pp. 148–165, Elsevier (2017)

  • Perreault, S., Gosselin, C.: Cable-driven parallel mechanism: applications to a locomotion interface. J. Mech. Des. ASME 130 (2008)

  • Phee, S.J., Low, S.C., Huynh, V., Kencana, A.P., Sun, Z., Yang, K.: Master and slave transluminal endoscopic robot (master) for natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (notes), pp. 1192–1195 (2009)

  • Rosheim, M.E.: Robot evolution: the development of anthrobotics. Wiley, New York (1994)

  • Shoup, T.: An analysical investigation of the large deflections of flexible beam spring. Master’s thesis, The Ohio State University (1969)

  • Simaan, N.: Snake-like units using flexible backbones and actuation redundancy for enhanced miniaturization. In: Robotics and Automation, 2005. ICRA 2005. Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference. IEEE, pp. 3012–3017 (2005)

  • Simaan, N.: Actuation compensation for flexible surgical snake-like robots with redundant remote actuation. In: 2006 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation (2006)

  • Simaan, N.: Design and coordination kinematics of an insertable robotic effectors platform for single-port access surgery. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 18 (2013)

  • Simard, J.M., Gullapalli, R., Ho, M., McMillan, A.B., Desai, J.P.: Toward a meso-scale SMA-actuated MRI-compatible neurosurgical robot. IEEE Trans. Robot. 28 (2012)

  • Xi, N., Xu, J.,Gao, B., Zhao, J.: Combined kinematic and static analysis of a cable-driven manipulator with a spring spine. In: 2011 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation (2011)

  • Xu, K., Wei, W., Kapoor, A., Kazanzides, P., Taylor, R., Flint, T.P., Simaan, N.: Design and integration of a telerobotic system for minimally invasive surgery of the throat. Int. J. Robot. Res. (2009)

  • Yuk, H., Kim, D., Lee, H., Jo, S., Shin, J.H.: Shape memory alloy-based small crawling robots inspired by C. elegans. Bioinspir. Biomim. IOPscience 6 (2011)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hongliang Ren.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tan, Z., Ren, H. Design analysis and bending modeling of a flexible robot for endoscope steering. Int J Intell Robot Appl 1, 224–237 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41315-017-0014-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41315-017-0014-x

Keywords

Navigation