Skip to main content
Log in

Length-Weight Relationship and Population Dynamics of Bombay Duck (Harpadon nehereus) in the Min River Estuary, East China Sea

  • Published:
Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The length-weight relationship, patterns of growth, mortality and exploitation are fundamental and useful information for fishery management. Investigations were carried out to study the length-weight relationship, growth, mortality and exploitation of Harpadon nehereus in the Min River Estuary, East China Sea, in 2015. A total of 938 specimens ranging from standard lengths of 5.9 to 25.0 cm was subjected for analysis. The length-weight relationship of H. nehereus in the Min River Estuary was W = 0.0007 L3.81 (R2 = 0.96). The high value of b was verified to be influenced by the reproduction and feeding behaviours, which were different from those of H. nehereus in the Indian Ocean. The von Bertalanffy growth equation was derived as Lt = 26.9 (1-e −0.94 × (t - (−0.12))). The total, natural and fishing mortality rates were 3.27, 1.58 and 1.69 year−1, respectively. The exploitation level of H. nehereus stock was estimated to close to an appropriate fishing pressure on the stock. We recommend maintaining the fishing intensity and renewing the size of H. nehereus at first capture (Lc = 18.07 cm) in the Min River Estuary.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson RO, Gutreuter SJ (1996) Length, weight, and associated structural indices. In: Murphy BR, Willis DW (eds) Fisheries techniques, 2nd edn. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, pp 447–481

    Google Scholar 

  • Beverton RJH, Holt SJ (1959) A review of the lifespans and mortality rates of fish in nature, and their relation to growth and other physiological characteristics. In: GEW W, O'Conner M (eds) Ciba Foundation Colloquia on Ageing - The Lifespan of Animals. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp 142–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Beverton RJH, Holt SJ (1966) Manual of methods for fish stock assessment. Part II. Tables of yield function. FAO fishery biology technical paper, no. 38, Version 1, FAO, Rome, pp 67

  • Biradar RS (1989) Stock assessment of Bombay duck (Harpadon nehereus) off Maharashtra, India. In: Venema SC, Van Zalinge NP (eds) Contributions to tropical fish stock assessment in India, FAO, Rome, pp 31–44

  • Carlander KD (1969) Handbook of freshwater fishery biology, Vol. 1. The Iowa State University Press, Ames

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlander KD (1977) Handbook of freshwater fishery biology, Vol. 2. The Iowa State University Press, Ames

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen Z, Wu S, Xia D, Xie Q, Chen F, Hu H, Zhang J, He B (1998) Chinese bays (the fourteenth series): important estuaries. China Ocean Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Costanza R, D'Arge R, Groot RD, Farber S, Grasso M, Hannon B, Limburg K, Naeem S, O'Neill RV, Paruelo J (1997) The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387:253–260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Day JW, Hall CAS, Kem PWM, Yáñez-Arancibia A (1989) Estuarine Ecology. John Wiley & Sons, New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto, SingaPore

  • Elliott M, Mclusky DS (2002) The need for definitions in understanding estuaries. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 55(6):815–827

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Froese R (2006) Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. J Appl Ichthyol 22(4):241–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Froese R, Pauly D (eds) (2017). FishBase. [Available at http://www.fishbase.org, accessed May 2018]

  • Fulton TW (1904) The rate of growth of fishes. Twenty-second annual report, Part III. Fisheries Board of Scotland, Edinburgh, pp 141–241

  • Gayanilo FC, Sparre P, Pauly P (2005) FiSATII: FAO-ICLARM stock assessment tools II, user’s manual. FAO, Rome, pp 168

  • Ghosh S, Pillai NGK, Dhokia HK (2009) Fishery and population dynamics of Harpadon nehereus (ham.) off the Saurashtra coast. Indian J Fish 56(1):13–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Gulland JA (1969) Manual of methods for fish assessment - part 1, fish population analysis. FAO. http://www.fao.org/docrep/x5685e/x5685e00.htm. Accessed 5 June 2018

  • Hansen EA, Closs GP (2009) Long-term growth and movement in relation to food supply and social status in a stream fish. Behav Ecol 20(3):616–623

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heincke F (1908) Bericht über die Untersuchungen der Biologischen Anstalt auf Helgoland zur Naturgeschichte der Nutzfische. (1. April 1905 bis 1. Oktober 1907). In: Die Beteiligung Deutschlands an der Internationalen Meeresforschung, 4. & 5. Jahresbericht, Verlag von Otto Salle, Berlin, pp 67–150

  • Huang LM (2011) Study on fishery resources and fish diversity in Minjiang River estuary and Jiulong River estuary and their adjacent waters. Dissertation. Ocean University of China

  • Huang LM, Li J, Zhang YZ, Xie YJ (2010) Current fishery resource assessment in the Minjiang River estuary and its neighboring waters. J Trop Oceanogr 29(5):142–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Isaac VJ (1990) The accuracy of some length-based methods for fish population studies. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Philippines

  • Jellyman DJ (1997) Variability in growth rates of freshwater eels (Anguilla spp.) in New Zealand. Ecol Freshw Fish 6(2):108–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jellyman PG, Booker DJ, Crow SK, Bonnett ML, Jellyman DJ (2013) Does one size fit all? An evaluation of length–weight relationships for New Zealand's freshwater fish species. N Z J Mar Freshw Res 47(4):450–468

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan MZ (1989) Population dynamics of the Bombay duck, Harpadon nehereus (ham.) off Saurashtra coast. Indian J Fish 36(2):93–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Cren ED (1951) The length–weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). J Anim Ecol 20(2):201–219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liang C, Pauly D (2017) Growth and mortality of exploited fishes in China’s coastal seas and their uses for yield-per-recruit analyses. J Appl Ichthyol 00:1–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin LS (2009) Spatial distribution and environmental characteristics of Harpadon nehereus in the East China Sea region. J Shanghai Ocean Univ 18(1):66–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin LS, Zheng YJ, Cheng JJ, Liu Y (2006) A preliminary study on fishery biology of main commercial fishes surveyed from the bottom trawl fisheries in the East China Sea. Mar Sci 30(2):21–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Luo HZ, Zhang HD, Li PF, Zhou RD (2012) Analysis of the current situation of fishery biology of Harpadon nehereus in the East China Sea. J Zhejiang Ocean Univ (Nat Sci) 31(3):202–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Nurul Amin SM (2001) Studies on age and growth, VPA analysis and relative condition factor of Harpadon nehereus (ham-Buch) from the neritic water of Bangladesh. J Biol Sci 1(4):192–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olaso I, Rauschert M, Broyer CD (2000) Trophic ecology of the family Artedidraconidae (Pisces: Osteichthyes) and its impact on the eastern Weddell Sea benthic system. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 194:143–158

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pan XW (2011) The primary study on biology of Harpadon nehereus in the east. Dissertation. Shanghai Ocean University

  • Panda D, Jaiswar AK, Sarkar SD, Chakraborty SK (2016) Growth, mortality and exploitation of bigeye scad, Selar crumenophthalmus off Mumbai, north-west coast of India. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 96(7):1411–1416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pauly D (1979) Theory and management of tropical multispecies stocks; a review, with emphasis on the Southeast Asian demersal fisheries. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Philippines

  • Pauly D (1980) On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters, and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks. ICES J Mar Sci 39(2):175–192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ricker WE (1975) Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish population. Bull Fish Res Board Can 191:382

    Google Scholar 

  • Safran P (1992) Theoretical analysis of the weight-length relationship in fish juveniles. Mar Biol 112(4):545–551

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sparre PJ, Venema SC (1992) Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment- part I: manual. Fisheries tech. Rep. No. 306/ rev.1. FAO, Rome, p 376

    Google Scholar 

  • Sparre PJ, Venema SC (1998) Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment- part I: manual. Fisheries tech. Rep. No. 306/ rev. 2. FAO, Rome, p 407

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun RL, Chen ZH (1986) The gillnet fishery for Harpadon nehereus in Zhejiang. Marine Fisheries (5):215–216

  • Tesch FW (1968) Age and growth. In: Ricker WE (ed) Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp 93–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesch FW (1971) Age and growth. In: Ricker WE (ed) Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters, 2 nd. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp 97–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang JQ, Zhang YZ, Huang LM (2011a) Fishery biology of main economic fishes in Fujian coastal waters. J Jimei Univ (Nat Sci) 16(3):161–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y, Wang YB, Zheng J (2011b) A preliminary study on biology of main commercial fishes surveyed from the single otter trawl fisheries in Zhoushan fishing ground outside the forbidden fishing line. J Zhejiang Ocean Univ (Nat Sci) 5(5):416–419

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang JQ, Huang LM, Li J, Zhang YZ, Zhu GP, Chen XJ (2016) Length-weight relationships of 45 fish species in the Min River estuary, East China Sea. J Appl Ichthyol 32(1):131–133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu ZL (2010a) Comparison of fish density between the Minjiang estuary and Xinghua Bay during spring and summer. J Fish China 33(22):7157–7165

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu ZL (2010b) Comparison of distribution of pelagic fish egg and larva between the Minjiang estuary and Xinghua bay. J Shanghai Ocean Univ 19(6):822–827

    Google Scholar 

  • Yue DD, Wang LM, Zhang X, Zheng HF, Zhang HY (2015) Status and reflections of the summer closed fishing in the East China Sea. J Agric Sci Technol 17(4):122–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhan BY (1995) Fisheries stock assessment. China Agriculture Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang QY (1985) Scopeliformes: Synodidae. In: Chu YT (ed) The fishes of Fujian province (PartI). Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou, pp 174–175

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bin Kang.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

He, X., Li, J., Shen, C. et al. Length-Weight Relationship and Population Dynamics of Bombay Duck (Harpadon nehereus) in the Min River Estuary, East China Sea. Thalassas 35, 253–261 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-018-0117-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-018-0117-7

Keywords

Navigation