Abstract
The fabrication of nanoparticles by means of environmentally friendly methods is an expanding arena of nanotechnology. In last few years, the plant-mediated synthesis of nanoparticles has been established as an alternative to the conventional chemical methods. In the present paper, the synthesis of Ag nanoparticles (NPs) by using Glycyrrhiza glabra extract has been studied. To the best of authors’ knowledge, the use of Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract for the synthesis of AgNPs is first time ever reported in the present work. This is a fast synthesis approach, which can be scaled up on a large scale too. The synthesized AgNPs have been characterized by UV–Visible absorption spectroscopy, XRD, EDX and SEM to study the morphology, size and phase detection. The formation of stable AgNPs of the size ~ 36 nm and FCC crystal structure was confirmed by various characterization techniques. XRD results also revealed the presence of Ag2ONPs along with AgNPs with the phase ratio 32: 68, respectively. SEM images confirmed the poly-dispersed particles. This article delivers a fast and effective method for producing large quantities of AgNPs at a reasonable cost.
Graphical abstract
References
Kim JS et al (2007) Antimicrobial effects of silver nanoparticles. Nanomedicine nanotechnology. Biol Med 3(1):95–101
Kim SW, Jung JH, Lamsal K, Kim YS, Min JS, Lee YS (2012) Antifungal effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) against various plant pathogenic fungi. Mycobiology 40(1):53–58
Dorobantu LS et al (2015) Toxicity of silver nanoparticles against bacteria, yeast, and algae. J Nanoparticle Res 17(4):176
Khandelwal N, Kaur G, Kumar N, Tiwari A (2014) Application of silver nanoparticles in viral inhibition: a new hope for antivirals. Dig J Nanomater Biostructures 9(1):175–186
Kumar J, Bansal A (2010) Photocatalytic degradation of amaranth dye over immobilized nano-crystals of TiO2. In: International conference on energy and environment, pp 129–133
Ahamed M, AlSaalhi MS, Siddiqui MKJ (2010) Silver nanoparticle applications and human health. Clin Chim Acta 411:1841–1848
Chen X, Nanosilver SHJ (2008) A nanoproduct in medical application. Toxicol Lett 176:1–12
Islam MA, Jacob MV, Antunes E (2021) A critical review on silver nanoparticles: From synthesis and applications to its mitigation through low-cost adsorption by biochar. J Environ Manag 281:111918
Hamouda HI, Abdel-Ghafar HM, Mahmoud MHH (2021) Multi-walled carbon nanotubes decorated with silver nanoparticles for antimicrobial applications. J Environ Chem Eng 9(2):105034
Kumar J, Bansal A (2010) Photocatalytic degradation of amaranth dye in aqueous solution using sol-gel coated cotton fabric. Proc World Congr Eng 2:2022
Vanlalveni C et al (2021) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plant extracts and their antimicrobial activities: a review of recent literature. RSC Adv 11:2804–2837
Beyene HD et al (2017) Synthesis paradigm and applications of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), a review. Sustain Mater Technol 13:18–23
Khandelwal R et al (2020) Anti cancer potential of green synthesized silver nano particles. In: AIP conference proceedings, 2220, p 020046
Makarov VV et al (2014) Green nanotechnologies: synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants. Acta Naturae 6(1):35–44
Geethalakshmi R, Sarada DVL (2010) Synthesis of plant-mediated silver nanoparticles using Trianthemadecandra extract and evaluation of their anti microbial activities. Int J Eng Sci Technol 2(5):970–975
Dubey SP, Lahtinen M, Sillanpää M (2010) Green synthesis and characterizations of silver and gold nanoparticles using leaf extract of Rosa rugosa. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 364(1):34–41
Krishnaraj C, Jagan EG, Rajasekar S, Selvakumar P, Kalaichelvan PT, Mohan N (2010) Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Acalypha indica leaf extracts and its antibacterial activity against water borne pathogens. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 76(1):50–56
Ahmad N, Sharma S, Singh VN, Shamsi SF, Fatma A, Mehta BR (2011) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Desmodium triflorum: a novel approach towards weed utilization. Biotechnol Res Int 2011:454
Ramteke C, Chakrabarti T, Sarangi BK, Pandey R-A (2013) Synthesis of silver nanoparticles from the aqueous extract of leaves of Ocimum sanctum for enhanced antibacterial activity. J Chem 2013:1–7
Bar H, Bhui DK, Sahoo GP, Sarkar P, De SP, Misra A (2009) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using latex of Jatropha curcas. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 339(1):134–139
Nabikhan A, Kandasamy K, Raj A, Alikunhi NM (2010) Synthesis of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles by callus and leaf extracts from saltmarsh plant, Sesuvium portulacastrum L. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 79(2):488–493
Sengottaiyan A et al (2016) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Solanum indicum L. and their antibacterial, splenocyte cytotoxic potentials. Res Chem Intermed 42(4):3095–3103
Lagashetty AN (2015) Green synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using piper betel leaf extract. Bull Adv Sci Res 1(5):136–138
Kaviya S, Santhanalakshmi J, Viswanathan B, Muthumary J, Srinivasan K (2011) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using citrus sinensis peel extract and its antibacterial activity. Spectrochim Acta Part A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 79(3):594–598
Elumalai D, Kaleena PK, Ashok K, Suresh A, Hemavathi M (2016) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticle using Achyranthes aspera and its larvicidal activity against three major mosquito vectors. Eng Agric Environ Food 9(1):1–8
Nayak B, Rauta PR, Ashe S, Nayak D (2015) Biosynthesis, characterisation and antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles using Hibiscus rosa-sinensis petals extracts. IET Nanobiotechnol 9(5):288–293
MubarakAli D, Thajuddin N, Jeganathan K, Gunasekaran M (2011) Plant extract mediated synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles and its antibacterial activity against clinically isolated pathogens. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 85(2):360–365
Mukunthan KS, Balaji S (2012) Cashew apple juice (Anacardium occidentale L.) speeds up the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Int J Green Nanotechnol 4(2):71–79
Khandelwal R, Arora SK, Phase DM, Pareek A, Kant R (2020) Study of antimicrobial activities of green synthesized silver nanoparticles. J Indian Chem Soc 97:455–459
Gulati K, Rai N, Chaudhary S, Ray A (2016) Chapter 6—Nutraceuticals in respiratory disorders. In: Gupta RC (ed) Nutraceuticals. Academic Press, New York, pp 75–86
Behravan M, Panahi AH, Naghizadeh A, Ziaee M, Mahdavi R, Mirzapour A (2019) Facile green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Berberis vulgaris leaf and root aqueous extract and its antibacterial activity. Int J Biol Macromol 124:148–154
Alsammarraie FK, Wang W, Zhou P, Mustapha A, Lin M (2018) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using turmeric extracts and investigation of their antibacterial activities. Colloids Surf B 171:398–405
Yu JY, Ha JY, Kim KM, Jung YS, Jung JC, Oh S (2015) Anti-inflammatory activities of licorice extract and its active compounds, glycyrrhizic acid, liquiritin and liquiritigenin, in BV2 cells and mice liver. Molecules 20(7):13041–13054
Rizzato G, Scalabrin E, Radaelli M, Capodaglio G, Piccolo O (2017) A new exploration of licorice metabolome. Food Chem 221:959–968
Pastorino G, Cornara L, Soares S, Francisca Rodrigues M, Beatriz PP (2018) Oliveira Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra): a phytochemical and pharmacological review. Phytother Res 32(12):2323–2339
Chen Z, Zhang X, Cao H, Huang Y (2013) Chitosan-capped silver nanoparticles as a highly selective colorimetric probe for visual detection of aromatic ortho-trihydroxy phenols. Analyst 21(138):2343–2349
Toh HS, Jurkschat K, Compton RG (2015) The influence of the capping agent on the oxidation of silver nanoparticles: nano-impacts versus stripping voltammetry. Chem Eur J 21(7):2998–3004
Li Y, Chen SM (2012) The electrochemical properties of acetaminophen on bare glassy carbon electrode. Int J Electrochem Sci 7(3):2175–2187
Noginov MA et al (2007) The effect of gain and absorption on surface plasmons in metal nanoparticles. Appl Phys B 86(3):455–460
He R et al (2002) Preparation of polychrome silver nanoparticles in different solvents. J Mater Chem 12(12):3783–3786
Evanoff DD Jr, Chumanovj G (2004) Size-controlled synthesis of nanoparticles. 1 Silver-only aqueous suspensions via hydrogen reduction. J Phys Chem B 108:13948
Tsuji M, Nishizawa Y, Matsumoto K, Miyamae N, Tsuji T, Zhang X (2007) One step green synthesis of hexagonal silver nanoparticles and their biological activity. Colloids Surf A 293:185
Kumar N, Srivastava VC (2021) Dimethyl carbonate production via transesterification reaction using nitrogen functionalized graphene oxide nanosheets. Renew Energy 175:1–13
Kumar N, Srivastava VC (2020) Dimethyl carbonate synthesis via transesterification of propylene carbonate using an efficient reduced graphene oxide-supported ZnO nanocatalyst 34(6):7455–7464
Rodriguez-Carvajal J (2007) FULLPROF a Rietveld and pattern matching analysis program. Laboratoire Leon Brillouin (CEA-CRNS), France
Nath SS, Chakdar D, Gope G ( 2007) Synthesis of CdS and ZnS quantum dots and their applications in electronics. J Nanotechnol Appl 2:3
Nath SS, Chakdar D, Gope G, Avasthi DK (2008) Effect of 100 MeV nickel ions on silica coated ZnS quantum dots. J Nanoelectron Optoelectron 3:1–4
Verma S, Dutta RK (2015) A facile method of synthesizing ammonia modified graphene oxide for efficient removal of uranyl ions from aqueous medium. RSC Adv 5:77192–77203
Acknowledgements
The authors express immense thanks to TEQIP-III Rajasthan Technical University, Kota for providing financial assistance for this research work and also thankful to UGC-DAE-CSR Indore center for providing XRD and SEM studies facility.
Funding
The research leading to these results received funding from TEQIP-III Rajasthan Technical University, Kota under TEQIP-III/RTU (ATU)/2019-20/06.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khandelwal, R., Kachhawa, C., Arora, S.K. et al. A Sustainable method for synthesis of silver nanoparticles by using Glycyrrhiza glabra extract. Nanotechnol. Environ. Eng. 6, 58 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41204-021-00154-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41204-021-00154-9