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G2MF-WA: Geometric multi-model fitting with weakly annotated data

Computational Visual Media volume 6, pages135–145(2020)Cite this article

Abstract

In this paper we address the problem of geometric multi-model fitting using a few weakly annotated data points, which has been little studied so far. In weak annotating (WA), most manual annotations are supposed to be correct yet inevitably mixed with incorrect ones. SuchWA data can naturally arise through interaction in various tasks. For example, in the case of homography estimation, one can easily annotate points on the same plane or object with a single label by observing the image. Motivated by this, we propose a novel method to make full use of WA data to boost multi-model fitting performance. Specifically, a graph for model proposal sampling is first constructed using the WA data, given the prior that WA data annotated with the same weak label has a high probability of belonging to the same model. By incorporating this prior knowledge into the calculation of edge probabilities, vertices (i.e., data points) lying on or near the latent model are likely to be associated and further form a subset or cluster for effective proposal generation. Having generated proposals, a-expansion is used for labeling, and our method in return updates the proposals. This procedure works in an iterative way. Extensive experiments validate our method and show that it produces noticeably better results than state-of-the-art techniques in most cases.

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Acknowledgements

Chao Zhang is supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI Grant JP18K17823. Xuequan Lu is supported in part by Deakin CY01-251301-F003-PJ03906-PG00447.

Author information

Affiliations

  1. University of Fukui, Fukui, 910-8507, Japan

    Chao Zhang & Katsuya Hotta

  2. Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, 3216, Australia

    Xuequan Lu

  3. The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan

    Xi Yang

Authors
  1. Chao Zhang
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  2. Xuequan Lu
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  3. Katsuya Hotta
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chao Zhang.

Additional information

Chao Zhang received his Ph.D. degree from Iwate University (Japan) in 2017. He is now a full-time assistant professor at the Faculty of Engineering, University of Fukui (Japan). His research interests include computer vision and graphics, mainly focusing on feature matching and vision-based optimization problems. He is a member of the IEEE Computer Society, IEEE Signal Processing Society, ACM, and IEICE.

Xuequan Lu is a lecturer (assistant professor) at Deakin University, Australia. He spent more than two years as a research fellow in Singapore. Prior to that, he earned his Ph.D. degree from Zhejiang University (China) in 2016. His research interests lie mainly in visual computing, in areas such as geometry modeling, processing and analysis, animation and simulation, 2D data processing and analysis. More information can be found at http://www.xuequanlu.com.

Katsuya Hotta received his B.E. degree in 2017 and is now pursuing a Ph.D. degree at the University of Fukui, Japan. His current research focuses primarily on computer vision, mainly in subspace clustering and visual tracking.

Xi Yang is currently a project assistant professor in the Graduate School of Information Science and Technology at The University of Tokyo. He received his B.E. degree from the College of Information Engineering at Northwest A&F University in 2012. He received his M.E. and D.E. degrees from the Graduate School of Engineering, Iwate University. His research interests include geometric processing, visualization, and deep learning.

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Zhang, C., Lu, X., Hotta, K. et al. G2MF-WA: Geometric multi-model fitting with weakly annotated data. Comp. Visual Media 6, 135–145 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41095-020-0166-8

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Keywords

  • geometric multi-model fitting
  • weak annotation
  • multi-homography detection
  • two-view motion segmentation