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Computational Visual Media

, Volume 4, Issue 1, pp 71–82 | Cite as

Image editing by object-aware optimal boundary searching and mixed-domain composition

  • Shiming GeEmail author
  • Xin Jin
  • Qiting Ye
  • Zhao Luo
  • Qiang Li
Open Access
Research Article
First Online:

Abstract

When combining very different images which often contain complex objects and backgrounds, producing consistent compositions is a challenging problem requiring seamless image editing. In this paper, we propose a general approach, called object-aware image editing, to obtain consistency in structure, color, and texture in a unified way. Our approach improves upon previous gradient-domain composition in three ways. Firstly, we introduce an iterative optimization algorithm to minimize mismatches on the boundaries when the target region contains multiple objects of interest. Secondly, we propose a mixed-domain consistency metric for measuring gradients and colors, and formulate composition as a unified minimization problem that can be solved with a sparse linear system. In particular, we encode texture consistency using a patch-based approach without searching and matching. Thirdly, we adopt an object-aware approach to separately manipulate the guidance gradient fields for objects of interest and backgrounds of interest, which facilitates a variety of seamless image editing applications. Our unified method outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods in preserving global texture consistency in addition to local structure continuity.

Keywords

seamless image editing patch-based synthesis image composition mixed-domain gradient-domain composition 
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Notes

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Plan (Grant No. 2016YFC0801005), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61772513 and 61402463), and the Open Foundation Project of Robot Technology Used for Special Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province in China (Grant No. 16kftk01).

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© The Author(s) 2017

Open Access The articles published in this journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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Authors and Affiliations

  • Shiming Ge
    • 1
    Email author
  • Xin Jin
    • 2
  • Qiting Ye
    • 1
    • 3
  • Zhao Luo
    • 1
    • 3
  • Qiang Li
    • 4
  1. 1.Institute of Information EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina
  2. 2.Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijingChina
  3. 3.School of Cyber SecurityUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina
  4. 4.School of Information EngineeringSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyangChina

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