Abstract
The driving behavior is the way where an operator controls a set of operations that a person conducts to ensure both public safety and adherence to traffic regulations. The aim of this study is to identify several demographic variables that are related to traffic crashes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), as well as to test the validity of the driving behavior questionnaire (DBQ). Using a confusion matrix, the accuracy of the used questionnaires was compared to the field data which obtained from official reports. The findings revealed that a complicated interaction of predictors, which is most likely due to the wide range of geographical, environmental, and authoritative factors. The accuracy of the fitted questionnaires data was highly (86.2%) matched with the official data.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Astrom AN, Moshiro C, Hemed Y, Heuch I, Kvale G (2006) Perceived susceptibility to and perceived causes of road traffic injuries in an urban and rural area of Tanzania. Crashes Anal Prev 38(1):54–62
World Health Organization (2018) Global status report on road safety 2018: supporting a decade of action: summary. World Health Organization
Murray CJ, Barber RM, Foreman KJ, Ozgoren AA, Abd-Allah F, Abera SF, Abu-Rmeileh NM (2015) Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990–2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition. Lancet 386(10009):2145–2191
Hasan T, Ahmed I, Al-Bar H (2014) Drivers’ perceptions of unsafe driving behaviors and their countermeasures: a study in Saudi Arabia. J Technol 70:33–42
Hashem A (2007) Cooperation council for the Arab States of the Gulf"GCC". ARMY WAR COLL CARLISLE BARRACKS PA
Ali E, Elbadawy S, Shawly S (2014) Young drivers behavior and its influence on traffic accidents. J Traffic Logist Eng. 2:45–51
Ramisetty-Mikler S, Almakadma A (2016) Attitudes and behaviors towards risky driving among adolescents in Saudi Arabia. Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med 3(2):55–63
Hassan HM (2016) Investigation of the self-reported aberrant driving behavior of young male Saudi drivers: A survey-based study. J Transp Saf Secur 8(2):113–128
Hassan HM, Al-Faleh H (2013) Exploring the risk factors associated with the size and severity of roadway crashes in Riyadh. J Saf Res 47:67–74
http://www.moh.gov.sa/en/Ministry/Statistics/Indicator/Pages/Indicator-2012-01-10-0001.aspx [Retrieved 24 Feb 2018]
Issa Y (2016) Effect of driver’s personal characteristics on traffic accidents in Tabuk city in Saudi Arabia. J Transp Lit 10(3):25–29
Mohamed M, Bromfield NF (2017) Attitudes, driving behavior, and crashes involvement among young male drivers in Saudi Arabia. Transp Res F Traffic Psychol Behav 47:59–71
Al-Hemoud AM, Simmons RJ, Al-Asfoor MM (2010) Behavior and lifestyle characteristics of male Kuwaiti drivers. J Saf Res 41(4):307–313
Hassan HM, Dimitriou L, Abdel-Aty MA, Al-Ghamdi AS (2013) Analysis of risk factors affecting size and severity of traffic crashes in riyadh, Saudi Arabia (No. 13–2333).
Jiménez-Mejías E, Prieto CA, Martínez-Ruiz V, del Castillo JDDL, Lardelli- Claret P, Jimenez-Moleon JJ (2014) Gender-related differences in distances travelled, driving behaviour and traffic crashes among university students. Transp Res F Traffic Psychol Behav 27:81–89
Al Reesi H, Al Maniri A, Plankermann K, Al Hinai M, Al Adawi S, Davey J, Freeman J (2013) Risky driving behavior among university students and staff in the Sultanate of Oman. Accid Anal Prev 58:1–9
González-Iglesias B, Gómez-Fraguela JA, Luengo-Martín MÁ (2012) Driving anger and traffic violations: gender differences. Transp Res F Traffic Psychol Behav 15(4):404–412
Bener A, Özkan T, Lajunen T (2008) The driver behavior questionnaire in Arab Gulf countries: Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. Crashes Anal Prev 40(4):1411–1417
Lajunen T, Parker D, Summala H (2004) The manchester driver behavior questionnaire: cross-cultural study. Crashes Anal Prev 36:231–238
Sucha M, Sramkova L, Risser R (2014) The manchester driving behaviour questionnaire: self-reports of aberrant behaviour among czech drivers. Eur Transp Res Rev 6(4):493–502
Sayed I, Abdelgawad H, Said D (2022) Studying driving behavior and risk perception: a road safety perspective in Egypt. J Eng Appl Sci 69:22
Shaaban K, Siam A, Badran A (2021) Analysis of traffic crashes and violations in a developing country. Transp Res Procedia 55:1689–1695
Tanveer M, Kashmiri A, Naeem H, Yan H, Qi X, Rizvi S, Wang T, Lu H (2020) an assessment of age and gender characteristics of mixed traffic with autonomous and manual vehicles: a cellular automata approach. Sustainability 12(7):2922. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072922
Zolali M, Mirbaha B, Layegh M, Benhood H (2021) A behavioral model of drivers’ mean speed influenced by weather conditions, road geometry, and driver characteristics using a driving simulator study. Adv Civ Eng 2021 Article ID 5542905:18
Israel GD (1992) Determining sample size. Gainesville: University of Florida cooperative extension service. Institute of Food and Agriculture Sciences, EDIS, pp 1–5
Lawton R, Parker D, Manstead AS, Stradling SG (1997) The role of effect in predicting social behaviors: the case of road traffic violations. J Appl Soc Psychol 27(14):1258–1276
Parker D, Lajunen T, Stradling S (1998) Attitudinal predictors of interpersonally aggressive violations on the road. Transp Res F Traffic Psychol Behav 1(1):11–24
Ozkan T, Lajunen T (2005) Multidimensional traffic locus of control scale (T-LOC): factor structure and relationship to risky driving. Personal Individ Differ 38:533–545
Deffenbacher JL, Stephens AN, Sullman MJM (2016) Driving anger as a psychological construct: twenty years of research using the driving anger scale. Transp Res F Traffic Psychol Behav 42:236–247
Granato D, Santos JS, Escher GB, Ferreira BL, Maggio RM (2018) Use of principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) for multivariate association between bioactive compounds and functional properties in foods: a critical perspective. Trends Food Sci Technol 72:83–90
Kaiser HF (1960) The application of electronic computers to factor analysis. Educ Psychol Meas 20:141–151. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446002000116
Belachew M, Zeleke D (2015) Statistical analysis of road traffic car accident in Dire Dawa administrative city, Eastern Ethiopia. Sci J Appl Math Stat 3(6):250–256
Cerniglia L, Cimino S, Ballarotto G, Casini E, Ferrari A, Carbone P, Cersosimo M (2015) Motor vehicle accidents and adolescents: an empirical study on their emotional and behavioral profiles, defense strategies and parental support. Transp Res F Traffic Psychol Behav 35:28–36
Shan ZQ (2013) A MANOVA of historical and unhistorical factors for traffic volume forecasting. ICTIS 2013: Improv Multimodal Transp Syst-Inf, Saf, Integr 391–397
Sikdar P, Rabbani A, Dhapekar NK, Bhatt DG (2017) Hypothesis testing of road traffic accident data in India. Int J Civ Eng Technol 8(6):430–435
Provost FJ, Fawcett T, Kohavi R (1998) The case against accuracy estimation for comparing induction algorithms. In: ICML, Vol 98. p 445-453
Martiskainen P, Järvinen M, Skön JP, Tiirikainen J, Kolehmainen M, Mononen J (2009) Cow behaviour pattern recognition using a three-dimensional accelerometer and support vector machines. Appl Anim Behav Sci 119(1–2):32–38
Pérez-Marín AM, Ayuso M, Guillen M (2019) Do young insured drivers slow down after suffering an accident? Transp Res F Traffic Psychol Behav 62:690–699
Acknowledgements
The authors extend their appreciation to Dr. Bismark R.D.K Agbelie, The Catholic University of America, for his guidance and support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Alhazmi, R., Sindi, W., Aburizaiza, M. et al. Variations of driving behavior across Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Innov. Infrastruct. Solut. 7, 314 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-022-00916-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-022-00916-7