Skip to main content
Log in

Economic adaptive traffic signal system: design and operation

  • Practice-oriented paper
  • Published:
Innovative Infrastructure Solutions Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Due to budget limitation, the signalized intersections might be operated in fixed-time system, thus resulting in a low-performance operation. This paper attempts to introduce an economic adaptive traffic signal system that depends mainly on three simple techniques. The real-time delays are estimated using Google Maps. Accordingly, the timing plan is updated resulting in changing traffic light indication through a simple wireless communication module. Moreover, the timing plans would be displayed on two webpages: one to help in traffic surveillance and control and the other to help in selecting the best routes. The impact of the proposed system has been examined through a signalized intersection in Egypt using a microsimulation model. The results showed that the proposed system could decrease the traffic delays by 24%, compared to the fixed-time system. Future work is intended to thoroughly study the security perspectives and to validate the whole proposed system on real intersections.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hill M (2004) Handbook of transportation engineering

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sharma I, Gupta PK (2015) Study of Automatic Traffic Signal System for Chandigarh. Int J Eng Sci Res Technol 4(7):26–33

    Google Scholar 

  3. Janahan SK, Veeramanickam MRM, Arun S, Narayanan K, Anandan R, Javed S (2018) IoT based smart traffic signal monitoring system using vehicles counts. Int J Eng Technol 7(221):309–312. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.21.12388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hall TJ, Schwartz MA, and Hamer SM (1996) GPS-based traffic control preemption system. US Patent 5,539,398, July 23

  5. Rostoker M, Daane J (1998) Traffic control system utilizing cellular telephone system, US Patent 5,745,865

  6. Goodall N, Smith B, Park B (2013) Traffic signal control with connected vehicles. Transp Res Rec 2381:65–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mulung R, Maseleno A (2016) Proposed SMART traffic signal control in Brunei Darussalam proposed SMART traffic signal control in Brunei Darussalam. TELKOMNIKA Indonesian J Electr Eng 15(2):277–283. https://doi.org/10.11591/tijee.v15i2.1540

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Li L, Jabari SE (2019) Position weighted backpressure intersection control for urban networks. Transp Res Part B Methodol 128:435–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2019.08.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Blessy A, Devi HR, Lakshmipriya C (2013) An automatic traffic light management using vehicle sensor and gsm model. Int J Sci Eng Res 4(6):2354–2358

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ghazal B, Elkhatib K, Chahine K, and Kherfan M (2016) Smart traffic light control system, 3rd Int Conf Electr Electron Comput Eng.their Appl EECEA 2016, April, pp. 140–145, 2016

  11. Swathi K, Sivanagaraju V, Manikanta AKS, and Dileep Kumar S (2016), Traffic density control and accident indicator using WSN,” Paper presented at the third international conference on electrical, electronics, computer engineering and their applications, April pp. 21–23, https://doi.org/10.1109/EECEA.2016.7470780

  12. Ali A (2019) Intelligent auto traffic signal controller for emergency vehicle by using wireless sensor network. J Eng Appl Sci 14(1):76–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Alsobky, P. Hrkút, and M. Mikušová (2018), Intelligent transport systems – and development,” Paper presented at the first international conference on intelligent transport systems, Helsinki, November 29–30, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93710-6_2.

  14. Alsobky A, Mousa R (2020) Estimating free flow speed using Google Maps API: accuracy, limitations, and applications. Adv Transp Stud L. https://doi.org/10.4399/97888255317324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ali EK, Hashim IH, Shwaly SA, Zidan ZM, El-Badawy SM (2021) Risk assessment of horizontal curves using reliability analysis based on Google traffic data. Innov Infrastruct Solut 6(2):1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-021-00477-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Garber NJ and Hoel La (2009) Traffic and Highway Engineering, Cengage Learning

  17. Fred M, Scott W (2003) Principles of highway engineering and traffic analysis. Wiley

    Google Scholar 

  18. National Research Council and T. R. Board (2010) Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) Transportation Research Board Washington, DC

  19. Saeed AM (2021), Economical Traffic Management System for Developing Countries, MSc thesis, German University in Cairo

  20. Pacific Consultants International (PCI) and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) (2002). Transportation Master Plan and Feasibility Study of Urban Transport Projects in Greater Cairo Region in the Arab Republic of Egypt.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alsayed Alsobky.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

This research was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Alsobky, A., Saeed, A. & El-Dimeery, I. Economic adaptive traffic signal system: design and operation. Innov. Infrastruct. Solut. 7, 285 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-022-00881-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-022-00881-1

Keywords

Navigation