Skip to main content
Log in

Estimation of flexural fatigue strength of self-compacting concrete made with coarse recycled concrete aggregates

  • Technical paper
  • Published:
Innovative Infrastructure Solutions Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Results of an investigation conducted to estimate the flexural fatigue strength of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) made with Coarse Recycled Concrete Aggregates (RCA) are presented. The statistics of the fatigue data have been analyzed by employing Weibull distribution and the fatigue data has been further used to determine the experimental constants of the fatigue models based on SN relationships, which can be adopted to estimate the fatigue strength of SCC mix containing Natural Aggregates (NA) or RCA. A probabilistic approach has been adopted to estimate the fatigue strength by developing SN–Pf relationships for SCC mixes under consideration. The experimental constants of the fatigue models based on SN–Pf relationships have also been determined to estimate the fatigue strength of SCC mix containing NA or RCA. The graphical representation of SN–Pf relationships has been presented in the form of SN–Pf curves for estimation of fatigue strength for desirable failure probability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

RCA:

Coarse recycled concrete aggregates

CDW:

Construction and demolition waste

NA:

Coarse natural aggregates

SCC:

Self-compacting concrete

SCM:

Supplementary cementitious materials

FA:

Fly ash

MK:

Metakaolin

SF:

Silica fumes

SP:

Super-plasticizer

VMA:

Viscosity modifying agent

CC:

Conventional concrete

S :

Stress level = lmax/lr

R :

Stress ratio = lmin/lmax

L N :

Survival probability

l max :

Maximum fatigue stress

l min :

Minimum fatigue stress

l r :

Static flexural stress

Γ ():

Gamma function

α :

Shape parameter

σ :

Standard deviation of data sample

E[N]:

Mean fatigue life

N D :

Design fatigue life

P f :

Failure probability

References

  1. Bassani M, Diaz Garcia JC, Meloni F et al (2019) Recycled coarse aggregates from pelletized unused concrete for a more sustainable concrete production. J Clean Prod 219:424–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Persistence Market Research (2019) Global market study on construction aggregates: infrastructure development investment creating opportunities. https://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/market-research/global-construction-aggregates-market.asp

  3. Kuhar M (2014) World aggregates market. In: SEMCO Publ. http://www.rockproducts.com/features/13045-world-aggregates-market.html#.WjFB-zdx3cs

  4. de Brito J, Agrela F, Silva RV (2012) Construction and demolition waste. In: New trends in eco-efficient and recycled concrete, 1st ed. Elsevier Ltd, pp 215–218

  5. Nagapan S, Abdul Rahman I, Asmi A (2012) Factors contributing to physical and non-physical waste generation in construction industry. Int J Adv Appl Sci. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v1i1.476

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bossink BAG, Brouwers HJH (1996) Construction waste: quantification and source evaluation. J Constr Eng Manag 122:55–60. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1996)122:1(55)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hao JL, Hill MJ, Shen LY (2015) Managing construction waste on-site through system dynamics modelling: the case of Hong Kong. Eng Constr Archit Manag 15:103–113. https://doi.org/10.1108/09699980810852646

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. De Brito J, Saikia N (2013) Construction and demolition waste aggregates. In: Recycled aggregate in concrete, 1st ed. Springer, London

  9. U.S. Envronmental Protection Agency (2016) Construction and demolition debris generation in the United States, 2014

  10. Bloom DE (2011) Population dynamics in india and implications for economic growth

  11. United Nations; Department of Economic and Social Affairs; Population Division (2019) World population prospects 2019: Highlights. United Nations, New york

  12. Technology Information Forecasting and Assessment Council; Depatment of Science and Technology (2001) Utilisation of waste from construction industry. New Delhi

  13. Ministry of Environment and Forests (2010) Report of the Committee to Evolve Road Map on Management of Wastes in India. New Delhi

  14. Jain S, Singhal S, Jain NK (2019) Construction and demolition waste generation in cities in India: an integrated approach. Int J Sustain Eng 12:333–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2019.1612967

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Okamura H, Ouchi M (2007) Self-compacting concrete. J Adv Concr Technol 1:5–15. https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.1.5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. DBMR (2019) Global self-compacting concrete market: industry trends and forecast to 2024. In: aggregateresearch.com. https://www.aggregateresearch.com/news/data-bridge-reveals-self-compacting-concrete-trends-and-forecast-to-2024/

  17. Habibi A, Ghomashi J (2018) Development of an optimum mix design method for self-compacting concrete based on experimental results. Constr Build Mater 168:113–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.02.113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Khatib JM (2008) Performance of self-compacting concrete containing fly ash. Constr Build Mater 22:1963–1971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.07.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Benaicha M, Burtschell Y, Alaoui AH et al (2017) Correlation between bleeding and rheological characteristics of self-compacting concrete. J Mater Civ Eng 29:05017001. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001871

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Sfikas IP, Badogiannis EG, Trezos KG (2014) Rheology and mechanical characteristics of self-compacting concrete mixtures containing metakaolin. Constr Build Mater 64:121–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.048

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ahmad S, Umar A (2018) Rheological and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete with glass and polyvinyl alcohol fibres. J Build Eng 17:65–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.02.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Abd Elaty MAA, Ghazy MF (2018) Fluidity evaluation of fiber reinforced-self compacting concrete based on buoyancy law. HBRC J 14:368–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2017.04.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Nieto D, Dapena E, Alaejos P, Olmedo J (2019) Properties of self-compacting concrete prepared with coarse recycled concrete aggregates and different water: cement ratios. J Mater Civ Eng. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Ghazy MF (2020) Optimization of recycled concrete aggregate geopolymer bricks by Taguchi Method. Rev la Constr 19:244–254. https://doi.org/10.7764/RDLC.19.2.244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Singh A, Duan Z, Xiao J, Liu Q (2019) Incorporating recycled aggregates in self- compacting concrete: a review. J Sustain Cem Mater. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2019.1706205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Santos S, Silva PR, De BJ (2019) Self-compacting concrete with recycled aggregates: a literature review. J Build Eng 22:349–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.01.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Rajhans P, Panda SK, Nayak S (2018) Sustainability on durability of self compacting concrete from C&D waste by improving porosity and hydrated compounds: a microstructural investigation. Constr Build Mater 174:559–575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Shi C, Li Y, Zhang J et al (2016) Performance enhancement of recycled concrete aggregate: a review. J Clean Prod 112:466–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.057

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Ouyang K, Shi C, Chu H et al (2020) An overview on the efficiency of different pretreatment techniques for recycled concrete aggregate. J Clean Prod 263:121264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Lu B, Shi C, Cao Z et al (2019) Effect of carbonated coarse recycled concrete aggregate on the properties and microstructure of recycled concrete. J Clean Prod 233:421–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Zhang J, Shi C, Li Y et al (2015) Performance enhancement of recycled concrete aggregates through carbonation. J Mater Civ Eng. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Singh N, Singh SP (2016) Carbonation and electrical resistance of self compacting concrete made with recycled concrete aggregates and metakaolin. Constr Build Mater 121:400–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.06.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Luo Z, Li W, Tam VWY et al (2018) Current progress on nanotechnology application in recycled aggregate concrete. J Sustain Cem Mater. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2018.1519644

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Hilsdorf BHK, Kesler CE (1966) Fatigue strength of concrete under varying flexural stresses. ACI J Proc. https://doi.org/10.14359/7662

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Murdockt BJW, Keslert CE (1958) Effect of range of stress on fatigue strength of plain concrete beams. J Am Concr Inst 55:221–231

    Google Scholar 

  36. Singh SP, Kaushik SK (2003) Fatigue strength of steel fibre reinforced concrete in flexure. Cem Concr Compos 25:779–786. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(02)00102-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Ganesan N, Raj JB, Shashikala AP (2013) Flexural fatigue behavior of self compacting rubberized concrete. Constr Build Mater 44:7–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.077

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Goel S, Singh SP, Singh P (2012) Fatigue analysis of plain and fiber-reinforced self-consolidating concrete. ACI Mater J 109:573–582

    Google Scholar 

  39. Mohammadi Y, Kaushik SK (2005) Flexural fatigue-life distributions of plain and fibrous concrete at various stress levels. J Mater Civ Eng 17:650–658. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2005)17:6(650)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Kaur G, Singh SP, Kaushik SK (2012) Flexural fatigue strength of steel fibre reinforced concrete containing blends of limestone powder and silica fume. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 2:436–445

    Google Scholar 

  41. Arora S, Singh SP (2018) Flexural fatigue performance of concrete made with recycled concrete aggregates and ternary blended cements. J Sustain Cem Mater 7:182–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2018.1471423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Goel S, Singh SP, Singh P, Kaushik SK (2012) Prediction of mean and design fatigue lives of self compacting concrete beams in flexure. J Inst Eng Ser A 93:55–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40030-012-0007-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Goel S, Singh SP, Singh P (2012) Flexural fatigue analysis of self-compacting concrete beams. Proc Inst Civ Eng Constr Mater 165:367–376. https://doi.org/10.1680/coma.11.00016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Poveda E, Ruiz G, Cifuentes H et al (2017) Influence of the fiber content on the compressive low-cycle fatigue behavior of self-compacting SFRC. Int J Fatigue 101:9–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2017.04.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Al-Azzawi BS, Karihaloo BL (2017) Flexural fatigue behavior of a self-compacting ultrahigh performance fiber-reinforced concrete. J Mater Civ Eng 29:04017210. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0002051

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Goel S, Singh SP (2014) Fatigue performance of plain and steel fibre reinforced self compacting concrete using S–N relationship. Eng Struct 74:65–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.05.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. EFNARC (2002) Specification and guidelines for self-compacting concrete. Rep from EFNARC 44:32

  48. Saini BS, Singh SP (2020) Flexural fatigue life analysis of self compacting concrete containing 100 % coarse recycled concrete aggregates. Constr Build Mater 253:119176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Arora S, Singh SP (2016) Analysis of flexural fatigue failure of concrete made with 100% Coarse Recycled Concrete Aggregates. Constr Build Mater 102:782–791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.098

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Arora S, Singh SP (2017) Fatigue strength and failure probability of concrete made with RCA. Mag Concr Res 69:55–67. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.15.00353

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Oh BH (1986) Fatigue analysis of plain concrete in flexure. J Struct Eng 112:273–288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Ballinger C (1972) Cumulative fatigue damage characteristics of plain concrete. Highw Res Rec 370:48–60

    Google Scholar 

  53. Singh SP, Mohammadi Y, Madan SK (2005) Flexural fatigue strength of steel fibrous concrete containing mixed steel fibres. ACI Mater J 102:438–444. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2006.A1329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Tepfers R (1979) Tensile fatigue strength of plain concrete. ACI J Proc 76:919–933. https://doi.org/10.14359/6969

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Hsu TTC (1981) Fatigue of plain concrete. ACI Mater J 78:292–304

    Google Scholar 

  56. Vesic AS, Saxena SK (1969) Analysis of structural behaviour of road test rigid pavements. Highw Res board Record 291

  57. Goel S, Singh SP, Singh P (2012) Flexural fatigue strength and failure probability of Self Compacting Fibre Reinforced Concrete beams. Eng Struct 40:131–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.02.035

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Mccallt T (1958) Probability of fatigue failure of plain concrete*. ACI J Proc. https://doi.org/10.14359/11351

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Singh SP, Singh B, Kaushik SK (2005) Probability of fatigue failure of steel fibrous concrete. Mag Concr Res 57:65–72. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.2005.57.2.65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Goel S (2012) Flexural fatigue of plain and steel fibre reinforced self compacting concrete. Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, India

  61. Arora S, Singh SP (2020) Improving the Fatigue performance of concrete containing recycled concrete aggregates using blended cements. Indian Concr J

  62. Arora S, Singh SP (2019) Probability of failure of RCA concrete with ternary blended cements. Constr Build Mater 225:401–414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.205

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. P. Singh.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Saini, B.S., Singh, S.P. Estimation of flexural fatigue strength of self-compacting concrete made with coarse recycled concrete aggregates. Innov. Infrastruct. Solut. 7, 22 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-021-00606-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-021-00606-w

Keywords

Navigation