Skip to main content
Log in

Shear capacity assessment of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams using artificial neural network

  • Technical paper
  • Published:
Innovative Infrastructure Solutions Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Incorporating steel fibers to the concrete members enhances the shear capacity. The shear capacity of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) beams is an important issue for designing the reinforced concrete structures. Due to numerous parameters that affect the shear capacity of SFRC beams, developing an exact equation to measure the shear resistance of SFRC beams is complicated. To present a more exact equation for shear capacity assessment of SFRC beams, compare to existing formulae the artificial neural networks (ANNs) developed. A series of reliable experimental data collected from the literature. A model-based ANN method for presenting an exact empirical formula developed. The accuracy of the developed formula is verified using several criteria, and a comparison study was carried out between the experimental data and the existing equations. It is understood that the obtained formula gives the most exact result among others. A sensitivity analysis based the Garson’s algorithm was executed to identify the most efficient variables.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tan KH, Murugappan K, Paramasivam P (1992) Shear behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams. ACI Struct J 89(6):3–11

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lim TY, Paramasivam P, Lee SL (1987) Shear and moment capacity of reinforced steel-fiber-concrete beams. Mag Conc Res 39(140):148–160

    Google Scholar 

  3. Li VC, Ward R, Hamza AM (1992) Steel and synthetic fibers as shear reinforcement. ACI Mater J 89(5):499–508

    Google Scholar 

  4. Narayanan R, Darwish IYS (1987) Use of steel fibers as shear reinforcement. ACI Struct J 84(3):216–227

    Google Scholar 

  5. Narayanan R, Darwish IYS (1988) Fiber concrete deep beams in shear. ACI Struct J 85(2):141–149

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mansur MA, Ong KCG, Paramasivam P (1986) Shear strength of fibrous concrete beams without stirrups. J Struct Eng ASCE 112(9):2066–2079

    Google Scholar 

  7. Swamy RN, Bahia HM (1985) Effectiveness of steel fibers as shear reinforcement. Concr Int Design Constr 7(3):35–40

    Google Scholar 

  8. Murty DSR, Venkatacharyulu T (1987) Fiber reinforced concrete beams subjected to shear force. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on fiber reinforced concrete. Madras, India. pp 1125–1132

  9. Ashour SA, Hasanain GS, Wafa FF (1992) Shear behavior of high strength fiber reinforced concrete beams. ACI Struct J 89(2):176–184

    Google Scholar 

  10. Balazs GL, Kovacs I (2000) Flexural behaviour of RC and PC beams with steel fibre. In: Proceedings of the international workshop on structural application of steel fibre reinforced con crete. Politecncio of Milan, Milan. pp 85–92

  11. Furlan S, De Hanai JB (1997) Shear behaviour of fiber reinforced concrete beams. Cem Concr Compos 19(4):359–366

    Google Scholar 

  12. Dinh HH, Parra-Montesinos GJ, Wight JK (2010) Shear behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams without stirrup reinforcement. ACI Struct J 107(5):597–606

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shin SW, Oh J, Ghosh SK (1994) Shear behavior of laboratory sized high-strength concrete beams reinforced with bars and steel fibers, fiber reinforced concrete developments and innovations, SP 142. American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, pp 181–200

    Google Scholar 

  14. Greenough T, Nehdi M (2008) Shear behavior of fiber-reinforced self-consolidating concrete slender beams. ACI Mater J 105(5):468–477

    Google Scholar 

  15. Imam M, Vandewalle L, Mortelmans F (1994) Shear capacity of steel fibre concrete beams. In: Malhotra M (ed) Proceedings of ACI international conference on high-performance-concrete. ACISP-149, Singapore, pp 227–243

  16. Adebar P, Mindess S, Pierre D, Olund B (1997) Shear tests of fiber concrete beams without stirrups. ACI Struct J 94(1):68–76

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kwak YK, Eberhard MO, Kim WS, Kim J (2002) Shear strength of steel-fibre-reinforced-concrete beams without stirrups. ACI Struct J 99(4):530–538

    Google Scholar 

  18. Batson G, Jenkins E, Spatney R (1972) Steel fibers as shear reinforcement in beams. ACI J Proc 69(10):640–644

    Google Scholar 

  19. Cucchiara C, Mendola LL, Papia M (2004) Effectiveness of stirrups and steel fibers as shear reinforcement. Cem Concr Comp 26:777–786

    Google Scholar 

  20. Cho S, Kim Y (2003) Effects of steel fibers on short beams loaded in shear. ACI Struct J 100(6):765–774

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sharma AK (1986) Shear strength of steel-fibre-reinforced-concrete beams. ACI Struct J 83(4):624–628

    Google Scholar 

  22. Rosenbusch J, Teutsch M (2003) Shear design with (σ − ε)method. In: Proceedings of the international RILEM workshop on test and design methods for steel fiber reinforced concrete. RILEM Publications SARL, Bochum, pp 105–17

  23. Hockenberry T, Lopez MM (2012) Performance of fiber reinforced concrete beams with and without stirrups. J Civil Environ Arc Eng 4(1):1–11

    Google Scholar 

  24. Hwang J, Lee D, Kim K, Ju H, Seo S (2013) Evaluation of shear performance of steel fibre reinforced concrete beams using a modified smeared-truss model. Mag Concr Res 65(5):283–296

    Google Scholar 

  25. Campione G, La Mendola L, Papia M (2006) Shear strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams with stirrups. Struct Eng Mech 24(1):107–136

    Google Scholar 

  26. Al-Ta’an Al-Feel SAJR (1990) Evaluation of shear strength of fibre-reinforced concrete beams. Cem Concr Compos 12(2):87–94

    Google Scholar 

  27. Khuntia M, Stojadinovic B, Goel SC (1999) Shear strength of normal and high strength fiber reinforced concrete beams without stirrups. ACI Struct J 96(2):282–289

    Google Scholar 

  28. Gandomi AH, Alavi AH, Yun GJ (2011) Nonlinear modeling of shear strength of SFRC beams using linear genetic programming. Struct Eng Mech 38(1):1–25

    Google Scholar 

  29. Fatih Kara I (2013) Empirical modeling of shear strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams by gene expression programming. Neur Comput Appl 23:823–8348

    Google Scholar 

  30. Khaloo AR, Kim N (1997) Influence of concrete and fiber characteristics on behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete under direct shear. ACI Mater J 94(6):592–601

    Google Scholar 

  31. Shin SW, Oh JG, Ghosh SK (1994) Shear behavior of laboratory-sized high strength concrete beams reinforced with bars and steel fibers symposium paper 142:181–200

    Google Scholar 

  32. Kwak Y, Eberhard MO, Kim W, Kim J (2002) Shear strength of steel fiber-reinforced concrete beams without stirrups. ACI Struct J 99(4):530–538

    Google Scholar 

  33. Narayanan R, Darwish IYS (1988) Fiber concrete beams in shear. ACI Struct J 85(2):141–149

    Google Scholar 

  34. Ahmadi M, Kheyroddin A, Dalvand A, Kioumarsi M (2020) New empirical approach for determining nominal shear capacity of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams. Constr Build Mater 234:117293

    Google Scholar 

  35. Naderpour H, Haji M, Mirrashid M (2020) Shear capacity estimation of FRP-reinforced concrete beams using computational intelligence. Struct 28:321–328

    Google Scholar 

  36. Adhikary BB, Mutsuyoshi H (2006) Prediction of shear strength of steel fiber RC beams using neural networks. Constr Build Mater 20(2):801–811

    Google Scholar 

  37. Tohidi S, Sharifi Y (2015) Neural networks for inelastic distortional buckling capacity assessment of steel I-beams. Thin-Walled Struct 94(9):359–371

    Google Scholar 

  38. Tohidi S, Sharifi Y (2014) A new predictive model for restrained distortional buckling strength of half-through bridge girders using artificial neural network. KSCE J Civ Eng 10(3):325–350

    Google Scholar 

  39. Tohidi S, Sharifi Y (2014) Inelastic lateral-torsional buckling capacity of corroded web opening steel beams using artificial neural networks. IES J Part A: Civ Struct Eng 8(1):24–40

    Google Scholar 

  40. Sharifi Y, Tohidi S (2014) Lateral-torsional buckling capacity assessment of web opening steel girders by artificial neural networks–elastic investigation. Front Struct Civ Eng 8(2):167–177

    Google Scholar 

  41. Sharifi Y, Tohidi S (2014) Ultimate capacity assessment of web plate beams with pitting corrosion subjected to patch loading by artificial neural networks. Adv Steel Const 10(3):325–350

    Google Scholar 

  42. Tohidi S, Sharifi Y (2014) Load-carrying capacity of locally corroded steel plate girder ends using artificial neural network. Thin Walled Struct 100(1):48–61

    Google Scholar 

  43. Tohidi S, Sharifi Y (2015) Empirical modeling of distortional buckling strength of half-through bridge girders via stepwise regression method. Adv Struct Eng 18(9):1383–1397

    Google Scholar 

  44. Sharifi Y, Hosseinpour M (2019) Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system and stepwise regression for compressive strength assessment of concrete containing metakaolin. Int J Optimization Civ Eng 9(2):251–272

    Google Scholar 

  45. Sharifi Y, Lotfi F, Moghbeli A (2019) Compressive strength prediction by ANN formulation approach for FRP confined rectangular concrete columns. J Rehabil Civ Eng 7(3):182–203

    Google Scholar 

  46. Sharifi Y, Moghbeli A, Hosseinpour M, Sharifi H (2019) Neural networks for lateral torsional buckling strength assessment of cellular steel I-beams. Adv Struct Eng 22(9):2192–2202

    Google Scholar 

  47. Sharifi Y, Moghbeli A, Hosseinpour M, Sharifi H (2019) Study of neural network models for the ultimate capacities of cellular steel beams. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Civ Eng. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-019-00281-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Sharifi Y, Hosseinpour M, Moghbeli A, Sharifi H (2019) Lateral torsional buckling capacity assessment of castellated steel beams using artificial neural networks. Int J Steel Struct 19:1408–1420

    Google Scholar 

  49. Sharifi Y, Mohammadi N, Moghbeli A (2018) Shear capacity assessment of reinforced concrete deep beams using artificial neural network. J Concr Struct Mat 3(5):30–43

    Google Scholar 

  50. Hosseinpour M, Sharifi H, Sharifi Y (2018) Stepwise regression modeling for compressive strength assessment of mortar containing metakaolin. Int J Model Simul. https://doi.org/10.1080/02286203.2017.1422096

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Hosseinpour M, Sharifi Y, Sharifi H (2020) Neural network application for distortional buckling capacity assessment of castellated steel beams. Struct 27:1174–1183

    Google Scholar 

  52. Sharifi Y, Hosseinpour M (2020) Compressive strength assessment of concrete containing metakaolin using ANN. J Rehabil Civ Eng 8(4):15–27

    Google Scholar 

  53. Sharifi Y, Moghbeli A (2019) Stepwise regression for shear capacity assessment of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams. J Rehabil Civ Eng 7(2):95–108

    Google Scholar 

  54. Sharifi Y, Mohammadi N, Moghbeli, (2020) Artificial neural network for Shear Strength assessment of slender reinforced concrete beams without stirrup. J Iranian Soc Civ Eng 21(55):54–63

    Google Scholar 

  55. Sharifi Y, Moghbeli A (2020) New predictive models via gene expression programming and multiple nonlinear regression for SFRC beams. J Mat Res Tech 9(6):14294–14306

    Google Scholar 

  56. Sharifi Y, Moghbeli A (2020) New empirical approaches for compressive strength assessment of CFRP confined rectangular concrete columns. Compos Struct, Available online 28:113373

    Google Scholar 

  57. Moghbeli A, Sharifi Y (2021) New predictive equations for lateral-distortional buckling capacity assessment of cellular steel beams. Struct 29:911–923

    Google Scholar 

  58. Hristev RM (1998) The ANN book. GNU public license

  59. Frank IE, Todeschini R (1994) the data analysis handbook. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  60. Hagan MT, Menhaj MB (1994) Training feed forward networks with the Marquardt algorithm. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 5(6):861–867

    Google Scholar 

  61. Marquardt D (1963) An algorithm for least squares estimation of non-linear parameters. J Soc Ind Appl Math 11:431–441

    Google Scholar 

  62. Smith GN (1986) Probability and statistics in civil engineering. Collins, London

    Google Scholar 

  63. Garson GD (1991) Interpreting neural-network connection weights 47:51

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yasser Sharifi.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sharifi, Y., Moghbeli, A. Shear capacity assessment of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams using artificial neural network. Innov. Infrastruct. Solut. 6, 89 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-021-00457-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-021-00457-5

Keywords

Navigation