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Sulfur-Containing Agrochemicals

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Abstract

Modern agricultural chemistry has to support farmers by providing innovative agrochemicals. In this context, the introduction of sulfur atoms into an active ingredient is still an important tool in modulating the properties of new crop-protection compounds. More than 30% of today’s agrochemicals contain at least one sulfur atom, mainly in fungicides, herbicides and insecticides. A number of recently developed sulfur-containing agrochemical candidates represent a novel class of chemical compounds with new modes of action, so we intend to highlight the emerging interest in commercially active sulfur-containing compounds. This chapter gives a comprehensive overview of selected leading sulfur-containing pesticidal chemical families namely: sulfonylureas, sulfonamides, sulfur-containing heterocyclics, thioureas, sulfides, sulfones, sulfoxides and sulfoximines. Also, the most suitable large-scale synthetic methods of the recently launched or provisionally approved sulfur-containing agrochemicals from respective chemical families have been highlighted.

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Abbreviations

AHAS:

Acetohydroxyacid synthase

GABA:

γ-Aminobutyric acid

BOC:

t-Butyloxycarbonyl

mCPBA:

meta-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid

DBU:

1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene

DCC:

N,N’-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide

DHPS:

7,8-Dihydro-preroate synthetase

DMAP:

4-Dimethylaminopyridine

FRAC:

Fungicide Resistance Action Committee

GUP:

General use pesticide

HRAC:

Herbicide resistance Action Committee

HPPD:

4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase

IRAC:

Insecticide Resistance Action Committee

ISO:

International Standardization Organization

LDA:

Lithium diisopropylamide

MOA:

Mode of action

nAchRs:

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

PPO:

Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase

SDHI:

Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor

TEA:

Triethylamine

VLCFA:

Very long chain fatty acid

WSSA:

Weed Science Society of America

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Acknowledgements

Financial support from Natinal Key R&D Program (2017YFD0200507) and National Science Foundation of China (No. 21332004) is greatfully acknowledged.

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Correspondence to Guang-Fu Yang.

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This article is part of the topical collection “Sulfur Chemistry”; edited by Xuefeng Jiang.

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Devendar, P., Yang, GF. Sulfur-Containing Agrochemicals. Top Curr Chem (Z) 375, 82 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41061-017-0169-9

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