Abstract
In this study, a square and a rectangular inlet cross-sectional wind router were designed as a performance enhancing mechanism in order to reduce or eliminate the flow on the convex blade rotating against the wind, which causes the low performance of Savonius wind turbines and analyzed numerically using the Ansys Fluent program. With this design, it was attempted to increase the turbine performance by reducing or eliminating the negative torque, which is created in the opposite direction, on the convex side of the blade. For this purpose, the optimum design was attempted to be achieved by changing the positions at certain ratios of the right, left, bottom, and top plates of the wind router assembly placed in front of the turbine. By comparing the numerical data with the experimental data, the accuracy of the numerical analysis method was provided with an average deviation of 5%. It was determined that the power coefficient of 0.15 obtained with the conventional Savonius wind turbine increased to about 0.39 when the inlet cross section of the wind router was square and to about 0.45 when it was rectangular. With the optimum design ratio obtained as a result of this study, the power coefficient of the Savonius wind turbine with wind router was increased by approximately three times compared to the conventional Savonius wind turbine without wind router.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akwa J, Junior G, Petry A (2012) Discussion on the verification of the overlap ratio influence on performance coefficients of a Savonius wind rotor using computational fluid dynamics. Renew Energy 38:141–149
Al-Faruk A, Sharifian A (2016) Geometrical optimization of a swirling Savonius wind turbine using an open jet wind tunnel. Alex Eng J 55:2055–2064
Al-Ghriybah M, Fadhli Zulkafli M, Hissein Didane D, Mohd S (2021) The effect of spacing between inner blades on the performance of the Savonius wind turbine. Sustain Energy Technol Assess 43:100988
Alom N, Saha UK (2018) Performance evaluation of vent-augmented elliptical-bladed Savonius rotors by numerical simulation and wind tunnel experiments. Energy 152:277–290
Damak A, Driss Z, Abid MS (2013) Experimental investigation of helical Savonius rotor with a twist of 180°. Renew Energy 52:136–142
Deda Altan B, Atılgan M (2008) An experimental and numerical study on the improvement of the performance of Savonius wind rotor. Energy Convers Manage 49(12):3425–3432
Deda Altan B, Atılgan M (2010) The use of a curtain design to increase the performance level of a Savonius wind rotors. Renew Energy 35:821–829
Deda Altan B, Atılgan M (2012) A study on increasing the performance of Savonius wind rotors. J Mech Sci Technol 26(5):1493–1499
Driss Z, Mlayeh O, Driss D, Maaloul M, Abid MS (2014) Numerical simulation and experimental validation of the turbulent flow around a small incurved Savonius wind rotor. Energy 74:506–517
El-Askary WA, Nasef MH, Abdel-Hamid AA, Gad HE (2015) Harvesting wind energy for improving performance of Savonius rotor. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 139:8–15
Etemadeasl V, Esmaelnajad R, Farzaneh B, Jafari M (2021) Application of counter rotating rotors for improving performance of Savonius turbines. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Mechan Eng 45:473–485
Gad HA, AbdEl-hamid AA, El-Askary WA, Nasef MH (2014) A new design of Savonius wind turbine: numerical study. CFD Lett 6(4):144–158
Goodarzi M, Keimanesh R (2015) Numerical analysis on overall performance of Savonius turbines adjacent to a natural draft cooling tower. Energy Convers Manage 99:41–49
Hesami A, Nikseresht AH, Mohamed MH (2022) Feasibility study of twin-rotor Savonius wind turbine incorporated with a wind-lens. Ocean Eng 247:110654
Irabu K, Roy JN (2007) Characteristics of wind power on Savonius rotor using a guide-box tunnel. Exp Thermal Fluid Sci 32:580–586
Irabu K, Roy J (2011) Study of direct force measurement and characteristics on blades of Savonius rotor at static state. Exp Thermal Fluid Sci 35:653–659
Jaohindy P, McTavish S, Garde F, Bastide A (2013) An analysis of the transient forces acting on Savonius rotors with different aspect ratios. Renew Energy 55:286–295
Jeon KS, Jeong JI, Pan JK, Ryu KW (2015) Effects of end plates with various shapes and sizes on helical Savonius wind turbines. Renew Energy 79:167–176
Kacprzak K, Liskiewicz G, Sobczak K (2013) Numerical investigation of conventional and modified Savonius wind turbines. Renew Energy 60:578–585
Kalluvila JBS, Sreejith B (2018) Numerical and experimental study on a modified Savonius rotor with guide blades. Int J Green Energy 15(12):744–757
Kamoji M, Kedare S, Prabhu S (2009) Experimental investigations on single-stage modified Savonius rotor. Appl Energy 86:1064–1073
Layeghmand K, Tabari NG, Zarkesh M (2020) Improving efciency of Savonius wind turbine by means of an airfoil-shaped defector. J Braz Soc Mech Sci Eng 42:528
Manganhar AL, Rajpar AH, Luhur MR, Samo SR, Manganhar M (2019) Performance analysis of a Savonius vertical axis wind turbine integrated with wind accelerating and guiding rotor house. Renew Energy 136:512–520
Marinic-Kragic I, Vucina D, Milas Z (2022) Robust optimization of Savonius-type wind turbine deflector blades considering wind direction sensitivity and production material decrease. Renew Energy 192:150–163
Mohamed MH, Janiga G, Pap E, Thévenin D (2010) Optimization of Savonius turbines using an obstacle shielding the returning blade. Renew Energy 35:2618–2626
Mohamed MH, Janiga G, Pap E, Thévenin D (2011) Optimal blade shape of a modified Savonius turbine using an obstacle shielding the returning blade. Energy Convers Manage 52:236–242
Nasef MH, El-Askary WA, AbdEL-hamid AA, Gad HE (2013) Evaluation of Savonius rotor performance: static and dynamic studies. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 123:1–11
Ramarajan J, Jayavel S (2020) Numerical study of the effect of geometry and operating parameters on the performance of Savonius vertical axis wind turbine. Curr Sci 119(12):1927–1938
Roy S, Saha UK (2015) Wind tunnel experiments of a newly developed two-bladed Savonius-style wind turbine. Appl Energy 137:117–125
Saha UK, Rajkumar MJ (2006) On the performance analysis of Savonius rotor with twisted blades. Renew Energy 31(17):76–88
Shaughnessy BM, Probert SD (1992) Partially-blocked Savonius rotor. Appl Energy 43:239–249
Tartuferia M, D’Alessandro V, Montelpare S, Ricci R (2015) Enhancement of Savonius wind rotor aerodynamic performance: a computational study of new blade shapes and curtain systems. Energy 79:371–384
Tian W, Mao Z, Zhang B, Li Y (2018) Shape optimization of a Savonius wind rotor with different convex and concave sides. Renew Energy 117:287–299
Yahya W, Ziming K, Juan W, Qurashi MS, Al-Nehari M, Salim E (2021) Influence of tilt angle and the number of guide vane blades towards the Savonius rotor performance. Energy Rep 7:3317–3327
Acknowledgements
This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Deda Altan, B., Gungor, A. Enhancing the Performance of Savonius Wind Turbines with Wind Router. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Mech Eng 47, 989–999 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40997-022-00580-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40997-022-00580-3