Abstract
In this study, the joint effects of submerged vanes and flow expansion on the hydraulic jump are experimentally investigated. Experiments include four expansions and four vane layouts with the Froude number ranging from 4.60 to 8.56. The results show, abrupt expansion and the vanes that are 5 cm apart are the best in dissipating energy, the energy loss increases about 30%, with respect to classical jump. The sequent depths ratio decreased up to 54% and the length of hydraulic jump decreased up to 45%. On the other hand, shear force coefficient shows a relative increase in the transition length of the hydraulic jump. We conclude that using the combination of the vanes and expansion in proper orientation relative to each other can be cost effective in the construction of the stilling basins.
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of Data and Material
Data analyzed in this study were a re-analysis of existing data, which are openly available at locations cited in the reference section.
References
Abbaspour A, Hosseinzadeh A, Farsadizadeh D, Sadraddini AA (2009) Effect of sinusoidal corrugated bed on hydraulic jump characteristics. J Hydroenviron Res 3:109–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jher.2009.05.003
Abbaspour A, Parvini S, Hosseinzadeh A (2016) Effect of buried plates on scour profiles downstream of hydraulic jump in open channels with horizontal and reverse bed slopes. Water Sci Eng 9(4):329–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wse.2017.01.003
Ahmed HMA, El Gendy M, Mirdan AMH, Ali AAM, Haleem FSFA (2014) Effect of corrugated beds on characteristics of submerged hydraulic jump. Ain Shams Eng J 5:1033–1042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2014.06.006
Azizi A, Ghorbani B, Tabrizi H, Samadi-Borujeni H (2013) Evaluation of the effect of submerged vanes on hydraulic jump characteristics in stilling basins. J Sci Res 8(1):73–81
Badizadegan R, Saneie M, Esmaili K (2014) Comparison of Hydraulic Jump characteristics on different types of corrugated beds. Iran J Irrig Drain (2)8: 220–232
Daneshfarz M, Majedi Asl A, Mirzaee R, Ghaderi A (2020) The S-jump’s characteristics in the rough sudden expanding stilling basin. Amirkabir J Civ Eng 4(3):1–8. https://doi.org/10.22060/ceej
Ead SA, Rajaratnam N (2002) Hydraulic jumps on corrugated beds. J Hydraul Eng 128(7):656–663. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2002)128:7(656)
Ghorbani B, Kells JA (2008) Effect of submerged vanes on the scour occurring at a cylindrical pier. J Hydraul Res 46(5):610–619. https://doi.org/10.3826/jhr.2008.3003
Hosseini M, Abrishami J (2005) Hydraulics of Open Channels. Astan Quds Razavi Publication
Kourdy E, Abustan I (2012) Transitional expanding hydraulic jump. J Hydraul Eng 138(1):105–110. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000479
Maleki S, Fiorotto V (2021) Hydraulic jump stilling basin design over rough beds. J Hydraul Eng ASCE 147(1):04020087. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001824
Montano L, Felder S (2019) An experimental study of air–water flows in hydraulic jumps on flat slopes. J Hydraul Res 58(5):767–777. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2019.1671512
Najandali A, Esmaili K, Farhoudi J (2012) The effect of triangular blocks on characteristics of hydraulic jump. J Water Soil (Science and Technology of Agriculture) 26(2): 282–289. https://doi.org/10.22067/JSW.V0I0.14151 (In Persian)
Padolano R, Fecarotta O, Del Giudice G, Carravetta A (2017) Hydraulic design of a USBR Type II stilling basin. J Irrig Drain Eng. ASCE 04017001-1-04017001-9. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0001150
Pagliara S, Palermo M (2015) Hydraulic jumps on rough and smooth beds: aggregate approach for horizontal and adverse-sloped beds. J Hydraul Res 53(2):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2015.1017778
Parsamehr P, Hossein ZDA, Farasadi ZD, Abbaspour A (2013) Laboratory study of the effect of stills on hydraulic jump characteristics on inverse slope. Iran J Water Res 1389–1396
Peterka AJ (1958) Hydraulic design of stilling basins and energy dissipaters. Engineering Monograph. No. 25, U.S. Bureau of Reclamathon, Denver. Seventh Printing
Rajaratnam N (1965) The hydraulic jump as a wall jet. J Hydraul Div 91(5):107–132
Rajaratnam N (1968) Hydraulic jumps on rough beds. Trans Eng Inst Can 11(2):1–8
Rashwan IMH (2012) Analytical solution to problems of hydraulic jump in horizontal triangular channels. Ain Shams Eng J 4(3):356–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2012.11.007
Shabani CA, Jaefarzadeh M (2020) Experimental study of hydraulic jump characteristics in an inclined convergent channel. Quranic Knowl Res 20(2): 27–40
Soltani SH (2013) Effect of dimensions of submerged vanes and their vertical angle on hydraulic jump characteristics. In: Master’s thesis in Water Engineering, School of Agriculture. Shahrekord University, Iran
Valiani A, Caleffi V (2011) Linear and angular momentum conservation in hydraulic jump in diverging channels. Adv Water Resour 34:227–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2010.11.006
Zare HK, Doering CJ (2011) Forced hydraulic jumps below abrupt expansions. J Hydraul Eng 137:825–835. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000369
Funding
This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, social, or not-for-profit sectors.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Authors make substantial contributions to conception and design, and/or acquisition of data, and/or analysis and interpretation of data.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors certify that they have NO affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest, or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
Ethical Approval
Not applicable, because this article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects.
Consent to Participate
Authors confirm that the manuscript represents our own work, is original and has not been copyrighted, published, submitted, or accepted for publication elsewhere. We further confirm that we all have fully read the manuscript and give consent to be co-authors of the manuscript.
Consent for Publication
Authors give their consent for the publication of identifiable details, which can include figures and details within the text (“Material”) to be published in the above Iranian Journal science and technology.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sedighi-Harsini, H., Asadi-Aghbolaghi, M., Fattahi-Nafchi, R. et al. Experimental Investigation of the Joint Effect of Flow Expansion and Submerged Vanes on Hydraulic Jump Characteristics. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Civ Eng 46, 3283–3293 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-021-00740-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-021-00740-6