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A Reliable Numerical Analysis for Stochastic Hepatitis B Virus Epidemic Model with the Migration Effect

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Abstract

The dynamics of an infectious disease in a population has a stochastic nature. Considering this stochastic behavior is more desirable when modeling the epidemics. Analyzing a stochastic model gives more insight as compared to its deterministic part only. This work presents a reliable numerical analysis for stochastic hepatitis B virus epidemic model with the migration effect. The outcomes of stochastic hepatitis B model are compared with its corresponding deterministic part. The dynamics of stochastic model is dependent upon a parameter \(H^{*}\), called basic reproductive number. As the value of \(H^{*}\) changes from greater than 1 to less than 1, the dynamics of disease switches from endemic to infection-free state. In this paper, a structure-preserving numerical method is proposed for the analysis of stochastic hepatitis B model. The results obtained using MATLAB programs are compared with existing schemes in the literature which have certain limitations regarding stability and dynamical consistency. The proposed scheme remains stable and consistent for all choices of parameter values.

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Acknowledgements

We are so thankful to the reviewers for their valuable remarks and suggestions.

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Author notes

  1. Muhammad Shoaib Arif and Ali Raza have contributed equally to this work.

  2. Muhammad Rafiq and Mairaj Bibi have contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematics, Air University PAF Complex E-9, Islamabad, Pakistan

    Muhammad Shoaib Arif & Ali Raza

  2. Faculty of Engineering, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

    Muhammad Rafiq

  3. Department of Mathematics, Comsats University Islamabad, Chak Shahzad Campus, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan

    Mairaj Bibi

Authors
  1. Muhammad Shoaib Arif
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  2. Ali Raza
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  3. Muhammad Rafiq
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Correspondence to Muhammad Shoaib Arif.

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Arif, M.S., Raza, A., Rafiq, M. et al. A Reliable Numerical Analysis for Stochastic Hepatitis B Virus Epidemic Model with the Migration Effect. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Sci 43, 2477–2492 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40995-019-00726-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40995-019-00726-0

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