Skip to main content
Log in

Soliton Solutions for the Time Fractional Hamiltonian System by Various Approaches

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we apply the ansatz method, the exp-function method and the (G′/G)-expansion method to establish the exact solutions of the time fractional Hamiltonian system in the sense of the Jumarie’s modified Riemann–Liouville derivative. These methods are applied to obtain soliton solutions to the model equations. These results and the solution methodology make a profound impact in the study of soliton solutions. As a result, some soliton solutions for them are obtained. The results show that these methods are a very effective and powerful mathematical tool for solving nonlinear fractional equations arising in mathematical physics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bekir A (2008) Application of the (G′/G)-expansion method for nonlinear evolution equations. Phys Lett A 372:3400–3406

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Bekir A, Guner O (2013a) Exact solutions of nonlinear fractional differential equations by (G′/G)-expansion method. Chin Phys B 22(11):110202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bekir A, Guner O (2013b) Topological (dark) soliton solutions for the Camassa–Holm type equations. Ocean Eng 74:276–279

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bekir A, Guner O (2014) Analytical approach for the space-time nonlinear partial differential fractional equation. Int J Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 15(7–8):463–470

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Bekir A, Guner O, Cevikel AC (2013) Fractional complex transform and exp-function methods for fractional differential equations. Abstr Appl Anal 2013:426462

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Bekir A, Guner O, Unsal O (2015) The first integral method for exact solutions of nonlinear fractional differential equations. J Comput Nonlinear Dyn 10(021020–5):463–470

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhrawy AH, Abdelkawy MA, Biswas A (2013a) Cnoidal and snoidal wave solutions to coupled nonlinear wave equations by the extended Jacobi’s elliptic function method. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 18(4):915–925

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Bhrawy AH, Abdelkawy MA, Kumar S, Johnson S, Biswas A (2013b) Solitons and other solutions to quantum Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation in quantum magneto-plasmas. Indian J Phys 24(1):455–463

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biswas A (2010) 1-Soliton solution of the K(m, n) equation with generalized evolution and time-dependent damping and dispersion. Comput Math Appl 59(8):2538–2542

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Biswas A, Kara AH (2011) Conservation laws for regularized long wave equation and R(m, n) equation. J Comput Theor Nanosci 4(1):168–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Biswas A, Zony C, Zerrad E (2008) Soliton perturbation theory for the quadratic nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation. Appl Math Comput 203(1):153–156

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Biswas A, Milovic D, Ranasinghe A (2009) Solitary waves of Boussinesq equation in a power law media. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 14(11):3738–3742

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Biswas A, Triki H, Labidi M (2011) Bright and dark solitons of the Rosenau–Kawahara equation with power law nonlinearity. Phys Wave Phenom 19(1):24–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biswas A, Ebadi G, Fessak M, Johnpillai AG, Johnson S, Krishnan EV, Yildirim A (2012) Solutions of the perturbed Klein-Gordon equations. Iran J Sci Technol 36(4):431–452

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Biswas A, Bhrawy AH, Abdelkawy MA, Alshaery AA, Hilal EM (2014) Symbolic computation of some nonlinear fractional differential equations. Rom J Phys 59(5–6):433–442

    Google Scholar 

  • Bulut H, Baskonus HM, Pandir Y (2013) The modified trial equation method for fractional wave equation and time fractional generalized burgers equation. Abstr Appl Anal 2013:636802

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Eslami M, Mirzazadeh M, Vajargah BF, Biswas A (2014a) Optical solitons for the resonant nonlinear Schrödinger’s equation with time-dependent coefficients by the first integral method. Optik Int J Light Electron Opt 125(13):3107–3116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eslami M, Vajargah BF, Mirzazadeh M, Biswas A (2014b) Application of first integral method to fractional partial differential equations. Indian J Phys 88(2):177–184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gepreel KA, Omran S (2012) Exact solutions for nonlinear partial fractional differential equations. Chin Phys B 21:110204

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Guner O, Bekir A (2015) Exact solutions of some fractional differential equations arising in mathematical biology. Int J Biomath 8(1):1550003

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • He JH, Wu XH (2006) Exp-function method for nonlinear wave equations. Chaos Solitons Fractals 30:700–708

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • He JH, Elegan SK, Li ZB (2012) Geometrical explanation of the fractional complex transform and derivative chain rule for fractional calculus. Phys Lett A 376:257–259

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Jafari H, Tajadodi H, Kadkhoda N, Baleanu D (2013a) Fractional subequation method for Cahn–Hilliard and Klein–Gordon equations. Abstr Appl Anal 2013:587179

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Jafari H, Kadkhoda N, Biswas A (2013b) The (G′/G)-expansion method for solutions of evolution equations from isothermal magnetostatic atmospheres. J King Saud Univ Sci 25:57–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jawad AJM, Petkovic MD, Biswas A (2013a) Soliton solutions to a few coupled nonlinear wave equations by tanh method. Iran J Sci Technol Trans A 37(2):109–115

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Jawad AJM, Petkovic MD, Laketa P, Biswas A (2013b) Dynamics of shallow water waves with Boussinesq equation. Sci Iran Trans B Mech Eng 20(1):179–184

    Google Scholar 

  • Jawad AJM, Kumar S, Biswas A (2014) Solition solutions of a few nonlinear waveequations in engineering sciences. Sci Iran Trans D Comput Sci Eng Electr Eng 21(3):861–869

    Google Scholar 

  • Jumarie G (2006) Modified Riemann–Liouville derivative and fractional Taylor series of nondifferentiable functions further results. Comput Math Appl 51:1367–1376

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Jumarie G (2009) Table of some basic fractional calculus formulae derived from a modified Riemann–Liouville derivative for nondifferentiable functions. Appl Math Lett 22:378–385

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Katatbeh Q, Abu-Irwaq I (2014) Solitary wave solutions to time-fractional coupled degenerate Hamiltonian equations. Int J Pure Appl Math 93(3):337–387

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kohl R, Biswas A, Milovic D, Zerrad E (2008) Optical soliton perturbation in a non-Kerr law media. Opt Laser Technol 40:647–662

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Labidi M, Triki H, Krishnan EV, Biswas A (2012) Soliton solutions of the long-short wave equation with power law nonlinearity. J Appl Nonlinear Dyn 1(2):125–140

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Liu W, Chen K (2013) The functional variable method for finding exact solutions of some nonlinear time-fractional differential equations. Pramana J Phys 81:3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu B (2012) The first integral method for some time fractional differential equations. J Math Anal Appl 395:684–693

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mirzazadeh M (2015) Topological and non-topological soliton solutions to some time-fractional differential equations. Pramana J Phys 85(1):17–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mirzazadeh M, Eslami M (2013) Exact multisoliton solutions of nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation in 1 + 2 dimensions. Eur Phys J Plus 128:132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mirzazadeh M, Eslami M, Biswas A (2014a) Solitons and periodic solutions to a couple of fractional nonlinear evolution equations. Pramana 82(3):465–476

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mirzazadeh M, Eslami M, Vajargah BF, Biswas A (2014b) Optical solitons and optical rogons of generalized resonant dispersive nonlinear Schrödinger’s equation with power law nonlinearity. Optik 125:4246–4256

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mirzazadeh M, Eslami M, Biswas A (2014c) Dispersive optical solitons by Kudryashov’s method. Optik 125:6874–6880

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mirzazadeh M, Eslami M, Savescu M, Bhrawy AH, Alshaery AA, Hilal EM, Biswas A (2015a) Optical solitons in DWDM system with spatio-temporal dispersion. J Nonlinear Opt Phys Mater 24(01):1550006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mirzazadeh M, Eslami M, Biswas A (2015b) 1-Soliton solution of KdV6 equation. Nonlinear Dyn 80:387–396

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mirzazadeh M, Arnous AH, Mahmood MF, Zerrad E, Biswas A (2015c) Soliton solutions to resonant nonlinear Schrödinger’s equation with time-dependent coefficients by trial solution approach. Nonlinear Dyn 81(1–2):277–282

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Podlubny I (1999) Fractional differential equations. Academic Press, California

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Razborova P, Triki H, Biswas A (2013) Perturbation of dispersive shallow water waves. Ocean Eng 63:1–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saad M, Elagan SK, Hamed YS, Sayed M (2013) Using a complex transformation to get an exact solutions for fractional generalized coupled MKDV and KDV equations. Int J Basic Appl Sci 13(01):23–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Saha M, Sarma AK, Biswas A (2009) Dark optical solitons in power law media with time-dependent coefficients. Phys Lett A 373:4438–4441

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Taghizadeh N, Mirzazadeh M, Rahimian M, Akbari M (2013) Application of the simplest equation method to some time-fractional partial differential equations. Ain Shams Eng J 4(4):897–902

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Triki H, Wazwaz AM (2009) Bright and dark soliton solutions for a K(m, n) equation with t-dependent coefficients. Phys Lett A 373:2162–2165

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Triki H, Yildirim A, Hayat T, Aldossary OM, Biswas A (2012a) Topological and non-topological soliton solutions of the Bretherton equation. Proc Rom Acad Ser A 13(2):103–108

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Triki H, Crutcher S, Yildirim A, Hayat T, Aldossary OM, Biswas A (2012b) Bright and dark solitons of the modified complex-Ginzburg Landau equation with parabolic and dual power law nonlinearity. Rom Rep Phys 64:367–380

    Google Scholar 

  • Triki H, Mirzazadeh M, Bhrawy AH, Razborova P, Biswas A (2015) Solitons and other solutions to long-wave short-wave interaction equation. Rom J Phys 60(1–2):72–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang M, Li X, Zhang J (2008) The (G′/G)-expansion method and traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics. Phys Lett A 372:417–423

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang S, Zhang H-Q (2011) Fractional sub-equation method and its applications to nonlinear fractional PDEs. Phys Lett A 375:1069–1073

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The second author was supported by Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmet Bekir.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Guner, O., Bekir, A. Soliton Solutions for the Time Fractional Hamiltonian System by Various Approaches. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Sci (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40995-018-0504-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40995-018-0504-1

Keywords

Navigation