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First moments of Rankin–Selberg convolutions of automorphic forms on \({{\,\mathrm{GL}\,}}(2)\)

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Abstract

We obtain a first moment formula for Rankin–Selberg convolution L-series of holomorphic modular forms or Maass forms of arbitrary level on \({{\,\mathrm{GL}\,}}(2)\), with an orthonormal basis of Maass forms. One consequence is the best result to date, uniform in level, spectral value and weight, for the equality of two Maass or holomorphic cusp forms if their Rankin–Selberg convolutions with the orthonormal basis of Maass forms \(u_j\) is equal at the center of the critical strip for sufficiently many \(u_j\). The main novelty of our approach is the new way the error terms are treated. They are brought into an exact form that provides optimal estimates for this first moment case, and also provide a basis for an extension to second moments, which will appear in another work.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Peter Humphries for some very helpful comments, and POSTECH for providing a welcoming working environment during part of the preparation of this paper.

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Correspondence to Jeff Hoffstein.

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M. L. was supported by Royal Society University Research Fellowship “Automorphic forms, L-functions and trace formulas”. (AMS classifications 11M32, 11M36)

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Hoffstein, J., Lee, M. & Nastasescu, M. First moments of Rankin–Selberg convolutions of automorphic forms on \({{\,\mathrm{GL}\,}}(2)\). Res. number theory 7, 60 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40993-021-00281-x

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