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A conceptual framework of groundwater flowpath and recharge in Ziban aquifer: south of Algeria

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Abstract

The Zyban aquifers (southern Algeria) are an important source of groundwater and are mainly found in limestone and dolomite from the Senono-Eocene. To be able to assess the effects of overuse of the Zeban groundwater, it is necessary to understand the origin of the recharge and determine its path out of the recharge zones. This study aims to better understand the flow path and replenishment areas using hydrology. For this purpose, 145 water samples were collected and analyzed for the determination of major ions and isotopes (18O, 2H and 3H). The isotope analysis of hydrogen, oxygen and tritium allowed a certain distinction between the origin and the mixture of water. The study area is located in the fault corridor of the South Atlas, a network of migration and folding defects that leads to a complex structure characterized by the subdivision of the formations and the variety of facies. The regional flow pattern is mainly influenced by the topography, and this is through the distribution of supply and flow, which is produced by transport at many depths and levels of distribution (local or regional). The rocky nature and the severe fractures are responsible for the division of the hydrogeological units and play an important role in the dynamics and transport of the groundwater. The hydrodynamic analysis shows the dominance of regional hydrogeology in terms of geological nature and structure. This is supported by a hydrochemical signal showing the distribution and evolution of the elements according to the structural and geological scheme (evolution from calcium bicarbonate facies to calcium sulphate medium facies).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Geology and Environnement (LGE), Université frères Mentouri Constantine 1, 025000, Constantine, Algeria

    Nabil Chabour, Hénia Dib & Foued Bouaicha

  2. Université des Sciences et Technologie Houari Boumediene, 16000, Algiers, Algeria

    Mohamed Amine Bechkit

  3. Université Saad Dahlab de Blida, 09000, Ouled Yaïch, Algeria

    Nasreddine Messaoud Nacer

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  1. Nabil Chabour
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  2. Hénia Dib
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Correspondence to Foued Bouaicha.

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Chabour, N., Dib, H., Bouaicha, F. et al. A conceptual framework of groundwater flowpath and recharge in Ziban aquifer: south of Algeria. Sustain. Water Resour. Manag. 7, 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-020-00483-8

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