Abstract
Satellite-based Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) provides a quantity of available terrestrial water storage and combining the soil moisture from Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) offering estimation of groundwater storage changes for a region. We applied satellite-driven GRACE–GLDAS data in Weinganga–Wardha and Mahanadi basin to analyze the variation of groundwater storage variation and emphasising the concernment of complex aquifer system to improve the groundwater monitoring. Groundwater-level trends were analyzed for spatial and temporal variation of various aquifer systems. In situ groundwater-level observation and GRACE and its area application comprise selecting pixel. Six pixels from combine GRACE–GLDAS outputs were selected with various aquifer systems, where each pixel contains 10–50 monitoring wells. Groundwater storage anomaly derived using monthly GRACE Release 05 version of the Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) product for each pixel from 2002 to 2016. Correlation analysis was performed between GWSA (actual) and GWSA (grace) using linear regression. Correlation results show that the simple aquifer was good agreement during premonsoon and during postmonsoon; although the performance was poorer with complex aquifers system. It was found that groundwater storage has been decreasing for many years. This study highlights the significance of integrating GRACE sensitivity in the assessment of groundwater storage change in various aquifer systems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alley WM (2001) Ground water and climate. Ground Water 39(2):161
Bhanja SN, Mukherjee A (2019) In situ and satellite-based estimates of usable groundwater storage across India: implications for drinking water supply and food security. Adv Water Resour 126:15–23
Bhanja SN, Mukherjee A, Saha D, Velicogna I, Famiglietti JS (2016) Validation of GRACE based groundwater storage anomaly using in situ groundwater level measurements in India. J Hydrol 543:729–738
Central Water Commission (1997) India River Basin Atlas. New Delhi. http://www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/. Accessed 20 Mar 2018
CGWB (2012) Aquifer systems of India. Central Ground Water Board. MoWR, RD&GR, Govt. of India. http://cgwb.gov.in/AQM/India.pdf Accessed 20 Mar 2018
Chandan KS, Yashwant BK (2017) Optimization of groundwater level monitoring network using GIS-based geostatistical method and multi-parameter analysis: a case study in Wainganga Sub-basin, India. Chin Geogra Sci 27(2):201–215
Chen J, Li J, Zhang Z, Ni S (2014) Long-term groundwater variations in Northwest India from satellite gravity measurements. Glob Planet Change 116:130–138
Chen J, Famigliett JS, Scanlon BR, Rodell M (2016) Groundwater storage changes: present status from GRACE observations. In: Remote sensing and water resources, Springer, Cham, pp 207–227
Chen H, Zhang W, Nie N, Guo Y (2019) Long-term groundwater storage variations estimated in the Songhua River Basin by using GRACE products, land surface models, and in situ observations. Sci Total Environ 649:372–387
Fang H, Beaudoing HK, Teng WL, Vollmer BE (2009) Global Land data assimilation system (GLDAS) products, services and application from NASA hydrology data and information services center (HDISC)
Feng W, Zhong M, Lemoine JM, Biancale R, Hsu HT, Xia J (2013) Evaluation of groundwater depletion in North China using the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) data and ground-based measurements. Water Resour Res 49(4):2110–2118
Fishman R (2018) Groundwater depletion limits the scope for adaptation to increased rainfall variability in India. Clim Change 147(1-2):195–209
Freeze RA, Cherry JA (1979) Groundwater. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, p 604
Güntner A, Schmidt R, Döll P (2007) Supporting large-scale hydrogeological monitoring and modelling by time-variable gravity data. Hydrogeol J 15:167–170
Han S-C, Shum CK, Jekeli C, Kuo C-Y, Wilson C, Seo K-W (2005) Non-isotropic filtering of GRACE temporal gravity for geophysical signal enhancement. Geophys J Int 163:18–25
Hoffmann J, Sander P (2007) Remote sensing and GIS in hydrogeology. Hydrogeol J 15(1):1–3
Huang J, Pavlic G, Rivera A, Palombi D, Smerdon B (2016) Mapping groundwater storage variations with GRACE: a case study in Alberta, Canada. Hydrogeol J 24(7):1663–1680
Jalota S, Vashisht B, Sharma S, Kaur S (2018) Climate change and groundwater. Academic Press, Cambridge, pp 149–181
Katpatal YB, Rishma C, Singh CK (2018) Sensitivity of the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) to the complexity of aquifer systems for monitoring of groundwater. Hydrogeol J 26(3):933–943
Kendall M (1975) Multivariate analysis. Charles Griffin & Company Ltd., London, p 210
Konikow LF, Kendy E (2005) Groundwater depletion: a global problem. Hydrogeol J 13(1):317–320
Kulkarni H, Vijay Shankar PS, Krishnan S (2009) Synopsis of groundwater resources in India: status, challenges and a new framework for responses. Report submitted to the Planning Commission. ACWADAM Report ACWA/PC/Rep-1, Government of India, p 97
Landerer FW, Swenson SC (2012) Accuracy of scaled GRACE terrestrial water storage estimates. Water Resour Res 48(4):4531
Long D, Chen X, Scanlon BR, Wada Y, Hong Y, Singh VP et al (2016) Have GRACE satellites overestimated groundwater depletion in the Northwest India Aquifer? Sci Rep 6:24398
Mann HB (1945) Nonparametric tests against trend. Econom J Econom Soc 13:245–259
Munagapati H, Yadav R, Tiwari VM (2018) Identifying water storage variation in Krishna Basin, India from in situ and satellite based hydrological data. J Geol Soc India 92(5):607–615
Papa F, Frappart F, Malbeteau Y, Shamsudduha M, Vuruputur V, Sekhar M, Ramillien G, Prigent C, Aires F, Pandey RK, Bala S (2015) Satellite-derived surface and sub-surface water storage in the Ganges–Brahmaputra River Basin. J Hydrol Reg Stud 4:15–35
Patil S, Kulkarni H, Bhave N (2017) Groundwater in the Mahanadi River Basin. https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.11561.95846
Rodell M, Famiglietti JS (2002) The potential for satellite-based monitoring of groundwater storage changes using GRACE: the High Plains aquifer, Central US. J Hydrol 263(1–4):245–256
Rodell M, Houser PR, Jambor U, Gottschalck J, Mitchell K, Meng C, Arsenault K, Cosgrove B, Radakovich J, Bosilovich M, Entin JK, Walker JP, Lohmann D, Toll D (2004) The global land data assimilation system. Bull Am Meteor Soc 85:381–394
Rodell M, Chen J, Kato H, Famiglietti J, Nigro J, Wilson C (2007) Estimating groundwater storage changes in the Mississippi River basin (USA) using GRACE. Hydrogeol J 15:159–166
Rodell M, Velicogna I, Famiglietti JS (2009) Satellite-based estimates of groundwater depletion in India. Nature 460:999–1003
Rui H, Beaudoing H, Teng W, Vollmer B, Rodell M, Lei GD (2012) New and Improved GLDAS data sets and data services at NASA GES DISC
Saha D, Ray RK (2019) Groundwater resources of India: potential, challenges and management. In: Groundwater development and management, Springer, Cham, pp 19–42
Sasgen I, van den Broeke M, Bamber JL, Rignot E, Sørensen LS, Wouters B, Martinec Z, Velicogna I, Simonsen SB (2012) Timing and origin of recent regional ice-mass loss in Greenland. Earth Planet Sci Lett 333:293–303
Schmidt R, Flechtner F, Meyer U, Neumayer KH, Dahle C, König R, Kusche J (2008) Hydrological signals observed by the GRACE satellites. Surv Geophys 29(4-5):319–334
Seneviratne SI, Corti T, Davin EL, Hirschi M, Jaeger EB, Lehner I, Orlowsky B, Teuling AJ (2010) Investigating soil moisture–climate interactions in a changing climate: a review. Earth Sci Rev 99(3–4):125–161
Seoane L, Ramillien G, Frappart Frédéric, Leblanc M (2013) Regional GRACE-based estimates of water mass variations over Australia: validation and interpretation. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-4925-2013
Shah T, Molden D, Sakthivadivel R, Seckler D (2001) Global groundwater situation: opportunities and challenges. Econ Polit Wkly 36:4142–4150
Suhag R (2019) Overview of ground water in India. PRS, New Delhi
Swenson S (2012) GRACE monthly land water mass grids NETCDF RELEASE 5.0. Ver. 5.0. PO.DAAC, CA, USA. Dataset http://dx.doi.org/10.5067/TELND-NC005 Accessed on 15 Feb 2019
Swenson S, Wahr J (2006) Post-processing removal of correlated errors in GRACE data. Geophys Res Lett. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL025285
Swenson S, Yeh PJF, Wahr J, Famiglietti J (2006) A comparison of terrestrial water storage variations from GRACE with in situ measurements from Illinois. Geophys Res Lett. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006gl026962
Syed TH, Famiglietti JS, Rodell M, Chen J, Wilson CR (2008) Analysis of terrestrial water storage changes from GRACE and GLDAS. Water Resour Res. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006WR005779
Tapley BD, Bettadpur S, Ries JC, Thompson PF, Watkins MM (2004) GRACE measurements of mass variability in the Earth System. Science 305:503–505
Taylor R, Scanlon B, Doell P, Rodell M, van Beek R, Wada Y, Longuevergne L, Leblanc M, Famiglietti JS, Edmunds M, Konikow L, Green T, Chen J, Taniguchi M, Bierkens MFP, Macdonald A, Fan Y, Maxwell R, Yechieli Y, Treidel H (2013) Ground water and climate change. Nat Clim Change 3:322–329. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1744
Tian S, Tregoning P, Renzullo LJ, van Dijk AI, Walker JP, Pauwels VR, Allgeyer S (2017) Improved water balance component estimates through joint assimilation of GRACE water storage and SMOS soil moisture retrievals. Water Resour Res 53(3):1820–1840
Wahr J, Swenson S, Zlotnicki V, Velicogna I (2004) Time-variable gravity from GRACE: first results. Geophys Res Lett 31(11):20–23. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL019779
Wouters B, Bonin JA, Chambers DP, Riva REM, Sasgen I, Wahr J (2014) GRACE time-varying gravity Earth system dynamics and climate change. Rep Prog Phys. https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/77/11/116801
WRIS (2016) Water Resources Information System http://www.indiawris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/index.php?title=Main_Page. Accessed 20 Mar 2018
Xiao R, He X, Zhang Y, Ferreira V, Chang L (2015) Monitoring groundwater variations from satellite gravimetry and hydrological models: a comparison with in situ measurements in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Remote Sens 7(1):686–703
Yeh PJF, Swenson SC, Famiglietti JS, Rodell M (2006) Remote sensing of groundwater storage changes in Illinois using the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE). Water Resour Res. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006WR005374
Yirdaw SZ, Snelgrove KR (2011) Regional groundwater storage from GRACE over the Assiniboine Delta aquifer (ADA) of Manitoba. Atmos Ocean 49(4):396–407
Zeng N, Yoon JH, Mariotti A, Swenson S (2008) Variability of basin-scale terrestrial water storage from a PER water budget method: the Amazon and the Mississippi. J Clim 21(2):248–265
Acknowledgements
The author is thankful to NITT/MHRD for financial support extended to the Ph.D. scholar (LS). This research was also possible with the use of publicly available datasets, including the in situ groundwater data of India from the WRIS: http://indiawris.gov.in/wris, GRACE data from http://grace.jpl.nasa.gov, and GLDAS data abstracted from https://ldas.gsfc.nasa.gov/gldas/.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, L., Saravanan, S. Satellite-derived GRACE groundwater storage variation in complex aquifer system in India. Sustain. Water Resour. Manag. 6, 43 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-020-00399-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-020-00399-3