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Effect of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient’s Serum as Preconditioning on Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal–Derived Secretome Production

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Abstract

Purpose

The trend of regenerative medicine is shifting toward the potency of Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal–derived Secretome (UC-MSCs-derived secretome) in treating many diseases such as Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). The UC-MSCs-derived secretome consists of wide range of biological active molecules, such as cytokines, mRNAs, and growth factors. T2DM patient’s serum is used as precondition treatment to induce the UC-MSCs secretome that could benefit in regenerative medicine.

Methods

In brief, UC-MSCs were cultured with T2DM patient’s serum for 24 hours and the culture media was collected. Flow cytometry was used to detect the Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2), Hepatocytes Growth Factor (HGF), Interleukins-10 (IL-10), Stem Cell Factor (SCF), Granulocyte–Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF), Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF), and Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) in UC-MSCs-derived secretome.

Results

A significant increase (p < 0.05) was observed in all detected growth factors and cytokines in the UC-MSCs secretome, except for the IL-10 which was decreasing.

Conclusion

The preconditioning treatment with T2DM patient’s serum that has a chronic inflammation condition altered the expression of the growth factors and cytokine release by the UC-MSCs. However, further study to analyze the potency and efficacy of UC-MSCs-derived secretome from preconditioned with T2DM patient’s serum is needed in T2DM model.

Lay Summary

Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal–derived Secretome (UC-MSCs-derived secretome) has been used for treating many diseases. Up to now, there is no specific secretome to treat certain diseases. In this study, we used Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patient’s serum as precondition treatment to induce the UC-MSCs secretome that could benefit in treating T2DM. However, further study to analyze the potency and efficacy of UC-MSCs-derived secretome from preconditioned with T2DM patient’s serum is needed in T2DM model.

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Data Availability

The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. The reference journals used to support this study are included within the article and cited at relevant places within the test as references.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to Andi Wijaya, PhD from Prodia Laboratory, and Dr. Med. Sc. Melisa Intan Barliana and Dr. Tina Rostinawati from Universitas Padjadjaran. We also like to thank all the laboratory personnel from Prodia StemCell Laboratory for their help in this research.

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Authors

Contributions

AC conducted the research and wrote the manuscript. CRS conceived the original idea. AF and TM review the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Angliana Chouw.

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Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate

The ethical advisory board of University of Padjadjaran has approved this study with ethical number 672/UN6.KEP.EC/2020. All the study was conducted in Prodia StemCell (ProSTEM) laboratory. All donors of human sample provided their written informed consent prior to any intervention.

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There is no consent for publication applicable for this article.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Chouw, A., Sartika, C.R., Milanda, T. et al. Effect of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient’s Serum as Preconditioning on Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal–Derived Secretome Production. Regen. Eng. Transl. Med. 8, 607–614 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40883-022-00259-w

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40883-022-00259-w

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