Skip to main content
Log in

Proper elements of Coxeter groups

  • Research Article
  • Published:
European Journal of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We extend the notion of proper elements to all finite Coxeter groups. For all infinite families of finite Coxeter groups we prove that the probability a random element is proper goes to zero in the limit. This proves a conjecture of the third author and Alexander Yong regarding the proportion of Schubert varieties that are Levi spherical for all infinite families of Weyl groups. We also enumerate the proper elements in the exceptional Coxeter groups.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Billey, S., Lakshmibai, V.: Singular Loci of Schubert Varieties. Progress in Mathematics, vol. 182. Birkhäuser, Boston (2000)

  2. Björner, A., Brenti, F.: Combinatorics of Coxeter Groups. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 231. Springer, New York (2005)

  3. Borel, A.: Linear Algebraic Groups. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 126, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (1991)

  4. Brewster, D., Hodges, R., Yong, A.: Proper Permutations, Schubert Geometry, and Randomness (2020). arXiv:2012.09749

  5. Brion, M.: Introduction to Actions of Algebraic Groups. Notes of the Course “Actions hamiltoniennes: invariants et classification” (CIRM, Luminy, 2009). https://www-fourier.ujf-grenoble.fr/mbrion/notes_luminy.pdf

  6. Brewster, D.: Proper Coxeter Elements for Finite Families, GitHub Repository, GitHub (2021). https://github.com/iclue-summer-2020/proper-coxeter-elements

  7. Coxeter, H.S.M.: The complete enumeration of finite groups of the form \({R_{i}^{2}=(R_{i}R_{j})^{k_{ij}}=1}\). J. London Math. Soc. 10(1), 21–25 (1935)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Dubhashi, D.P., Panconesi, A.: Concentration of Measure for the Analysis of Randomized Algorithms. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2009)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Gaetz, C.: Spherical Schubert varieties and pattern avoidance. Selecta Math. (N.S) 28(2), Art. No. 44 (2022)

  10. Gao, Y., Hodges, R., Yong, A.: Classification of Levi-spherical Schubert varieties. Selecta Math. (N.S) 29(4), Art. No. 55 (2023)

  11. Hodges, R., Yong, A.: Coxeter combinatorics and spherical Schubert geometry. J. Lie Theory 32(2), 447–474 (2022)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Humphreys, J.: Reflection Groups and Coxeter Groups. Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 29. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1990)

  13. Knuth, D.E.: The Art of Computer Programming, vol. 1, 3rd edn. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ross, S.M., Peköz, E.A.: A Second Course in Probability, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2023)

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Alex Yong for helpful discussions. We thank the anonymous referees for their helpful remarks on the organization of this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors have contributed equally.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Reuven Hodges.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The project was completed as part of the ICLUE (Illinois Combinatorics Lab for Undergraduate Experience) program, which was funded by the NSF RTG Grant DMS 1937241. Research was partially supported by NSF Grant DMS 1764123, NSF RTG Grant DMS 1937241, Arnold O. Beckman Research Award (UIUC Campus Research Board RB 18132), the Langan Scholar Fund (UIUC), and the Simons Fellowship. Part of this work was completed while RH was a postdoc at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. RH was partially supported by an AMS Simons Travel grant.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Balogh, J., Brewster, D. & Hodges, R. Proper elements of Coxeter groups. European Journal of Mathematics 10, 32 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40879-024-00746-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40879-024-00746-0

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation