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The Effect of Liquid Tamping Media on the Growth of Richtmyer–Meshkov Instability in Copper

  • S.I. : High Pressure Strength
  • Published:
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Abstract

The Richtmyer–Meshkov instability (RMI) arises at an impulsively accelerated interface between two materials of different density. Historically, this instability was studied in fluids. Recently, RMI studies have been extended to investigate material properties of solids. Material strength at high strain-rates in solids have been extracted from the amplitude and growth of the RMI spike in an untamped environment, specifically, the metal-vacuum interface. This technique has also been shown to elucidate material properties in a distended tamping media, metal-porous solid interface. Here, a bridge to understanding the nonlinear mechanical behavior of copper into a liquid tamping media is investigated experimentally and computationally. We show the RMI growth rate and resulting profile are dependent on initial shock strength, as well as the nondimensional perturbation, with an initial Atwood number of \(-0.78\). Data collected from a tamped liquid environment range in metal breakout pressures up to ten GPa. This information is used to calibrate and validate numeric model parameters. The oscillatory shock front in the liquid tamping media is used to approximate the viscosity from a transient 1-D analytic approximation. The viscosity is found to be in agreement with other experimental work, however is not determined to be the only dissipative force in the experiment. Hydrocode simulations of our experiments show reasonable alignment with current and previously published work.

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Notes

  1. Note: The simulated D\(_2\)O shock front was used to remove any ambiguity in loss of experimental data from the PDV trace.

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Acknowledgements

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A (20-126). Approved for public release. Distribution is unlimited.

The authors would like to thank J. Patrick Ball, Ben Hanks (Sandia National Laboratories), for target preparation, and Nicholas Sinclair, Adam Schuman, and the DCS team (WSU and Argonne National Laboratory) for projectile fabrication, gun setup, shot execution, and data collection. The authors would also like to thank Drs. Mark Olles and Yasuyuki Horie for their insightful communications and advice on technical issues examined in this manuscript. This publication is based upon work performed at the Dynamic Compression Sector, which is operated by Washington State University under the U.S Department of Energy (DOE)/National Nuclear Security Administration award no. DE-NA0003957. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-mission laboratory managed and operated by National Technology and Engineering Solutions of Sandia, a wholly owned subsidiary of Honeywell International Inc., for the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-NA0003525. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. NSWC Indian Head Division, Indian Head, MD, USA

    J. D. Olles

  2. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA

    M. C. Hudspeth & C. F. Tilger

  3. Sandia National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA

    T. J. Vogler

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  1. J. D. Olles
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Olles, J.D., Hudspeth, M.C., Tilger, C.F. et al. The Effect of Liquid Tamping Media on the Growth of Richtmyer–Meshkov Instability in Copper. J. dynamic behavior mater. 7, 338–351 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40870-021-00305-8

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