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Contributions to Dynamic Behaviour of Materials Professor John Edwin Field, FRS 1936–2020

Journal of Dynamic Behavior of Materials volume 7, pages 353–382 (2021)Cite this article

Abstract

Professor John Edwin Field passed away on October 21st, 2020 at the age of 84. Professor Field was widely regarded as a leader in high-strain rate physics and explosives. During his career in the Physics and Chemistry of Solids (PCS) Group of the Cavendish Laboratory at Cambridge University, John made major contributions into our understanding of friction and erosion, brittle fracture, explosives, impact and high strain-rate effects in solids, impact in liquids, and shock physics. The contributions made by the PCS group are recognized globally and the impact of John’s work is a lasting addition to our knowledge of the dynamic effects in materials. John graduated 84 Ph.D. students and collaborated broadly in the field. Many who knew him attribute their success to the excellent grounding in research and teaching they received from John Field.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Jennifer Jordan and the Journal of Dynamic Behavior of Materials for the opportunity to share our memories of our colleague, mentor and friend John E. Field. Neil K. Bourne, Eric N. Brown, Peter Dickson and Philip J. Rae lead this tribute by inviting a wide selection of John Field’s former students and visitors. Not all were able to contribute, but we hope that this represents a collation that reflects all that are listed as authors. We have tried our best but of course accept any mistakes or omissions that will inevitably occur. Some of the text in the biography was contributed by Ineke Field, Peter Grubb, Victor Shim, Mikael Sjödahl. Neil K. Bourne thanks the large of number of colleagues and friends contacted to contribute to this tribute who were so generous with their contributions. Particular thanks go to Ian Hutchings who contacted many of the early students, Stephen Walley who coordinated the biographical and reference library and John Dear who assembled reminiscences from Luleå.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Cambridge Ultrasonics Ltd, Cambridge, UK

    D. R. Andrews

  2. The University of Manchester At Harwell, Diamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, Oxfordshire, UK

    N. K. Bourne

  3. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA

    E. N. Brown, P. Dickson, G. T. Gray III & P. J. Rae

  4. Imperial College London, London, UK

    J. P. Dear

  5. GaffneyCline, Alton, UK

    C. J. Freeman

  6. Atomic Weapons Establishment, Aldermaston, UK

    S. G. Goveas

  7. Amadeus Capital Partners, Cambridge, UK

    H. Hauser

  8. Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK

    J. M. Huntley

  9. University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

    I. M. Hutchings, S. M. Walley & D. M. Williamson

  10. University of Southampton, Southampton, UK

    T. G. Leighton

  11. Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA

    M. J. Matthewson

  12. University of California-San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA

    M. Meyers

  13. University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

    C. R. Siviour & D. Townsend

  14. University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

    M. Swain

  15. Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands

    S. van der Zwaag

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  1. D. R. Andrews
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  2. N. K. Bourne
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  3. E. N. Brown
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  4. J. P. Dear
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  5. P. Dickson
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  6. C. J. Freeman
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  7. S. G. Goveas
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  8. G. T. Gray III
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  9. H. Hauser
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  10. J. M. Huntley
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  11. I. M. Hutchings
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  13. M. J. Matthewson
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  14. M. Meyers
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  15. P. J. Rae
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  16. C. R. Siviour
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  17. M. Swain
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  18. D. Townsend
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  19. S. van der Zwaag
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  20. S. M. Walley
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  21. D. M. Williamson
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Correspondence to E. N. Brown.

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Appendix

Appendix

Ph.D. Students Supervised by Professor J. E. Field with Year and Title Dissertation was Published

1967 Anthony D. Heyes Velocity of brittle fracture and the interruption of electric currents
1968 Javia Soria-Ruiz Decomposition of solids by brittle fracture
1969 Munawar M. Chaudhri The initiation of fast decomposition of explosive crystals
1970 Howard S. Dobbs Brittle fracture and its application to circuit breaking
1970 Melvyn J. Twigg The propagation of brittle fracture
1971 Graham D. Coley Initiation and growth of explosion in liquids
1971 Ron E. Winter Microdeformation of materials by impact and slow loading
1972 Mohammed A. Zafar Laser damage in transparent dielectrics
1973 Stephen N. Heavens The initiation of explosion by impact
1973 Keith F. G. Fuller The brittle fracture of polymers
1973 Joe T. Hagan Some aspects of brittle fracture and laser damage in dielectrics
1974 Alan C. Woodward Crack propagation in glasses
1974 David A. Gorham High velocity liquid jets and their impact on composite materials
1974 Clifford J. Studman Impact damage to brittle materials during the tillage of stony soils
1974 Ian M. Hutchings [2] The erosion of ductile metals
1975 Michael Coley Initiation and growth of explosion in liquids
1977 David G. Rickerby High speed liquid impact
1977 Hermann M. Hauser [25] Mechanically activated chemical reactions
1978 M. John Matthewson [32] Protective coatings and mechanical properties of materials
1979 Gerry M. Swallowe Effect of grit on the impact initiation of explosives
1980 David R. Andrews [43] Erosion of Metals
1981 Sybrand van der Zwaag [44] Strength and impact properties of IR transparent materials
1991 Paul W. Blair The liquid impact behaviour of some composites and infra-red transparent materials
1982 Alvin W. Wilby Studies of aerodynamics drag
1982 Stephen M. Walley [47] Erosion of polyethylene by solid particle impacts
1984 Chris J. Freeman [93] Strength and fracture properties of diamond
1984 Peter H. Pope Dynamic compression of metals and explosives
1984 John P. Dear [98] The fluid mechanics of high-speed liquid/solid impact
1985 Chris D. Hutchinson The response of intermediate explosives to thermal and shock stimuli
1985 Murray A. Parry High-speed photography of ignition and propagation of fast reaction in some explosives
1985 David Townsend [107] Liquid impact properties of brittle materials
1987 Jonathan M. Huntley [111] Laser speckle and its application to strength measurement and crack propagation
1987 Irene M. Scullion Erosion by solid particle impact
1987 Ian P. Hayward The frictional and strength properties of diamond
1987 Simon N. Mentha High strain rate deformation of metals
1987 Floris M. P. Heukensfeldt-Jansen Investigations of the solid particle erosion properties of polymers
1987 Russell J. Hand Impact and Fracture Properties of Infra-red and Optical Trans-mitting Materials
1988 Timothy G. Leighton [118] Response of gas-filled cavities to acoustic field
1988 Peter N. H. Davies Multiple impact jet apparatus
1988 Nicolas A. Safford High strain rate studies with the direct impact Hopkinson bar
1990 Neil K. Bourne [123] Shock wave interactions with cavities
1990 Peter M. Dickson [131] Fast reaction in primary explosives
1991 Zhu P The strength and friction properties of diamond
1992 C. S. James Pickles Infra-red transmitting materials in a high velocity environment
1992 Qiqing Q. Sun Solid particle erosion and ballistic impact
1992 Colin E. Seward Multiple impact jet apparatus (MIJA) and its application to liquid impact erosion studies
1992 Martin B. Whitworth Studies of dynamic fracture using speckle techniques (with Dr J M Huntley)
1993 Emma D. Nicholson Measurement of the mechanical properties of high modulus coatings
1993 A. Lalitha Ramaswamy Laser initiation of explosives
1993 Pauline P. J. Holes Strength deformation and explosive properties of polymer bonded explosives (PBXs)
1994 Chris W. Beton Numerical analysis of the acoustic emission of bubbles
1994 Andrew J. Hardwick Bubble sizing using acoustic methods (with Dr A J Walton)
1995 Peter L. Kaye Erosive cleaning of surfaces
1995 Peter E. Luebcke Deflagration to detonation transition
1996 Frank M. van Bouwelen Characterisation of CVD diamond
1996 Stefano E. Grillo The Friction and Polishing of Diamond
1996 H. Timothy Goldrein Applications of Optical Strain-Measurement Techniques to Composite Materials
1997 Edward J. Coad The Response of CVD Diamond and Other Brittle Materials to Multiple Liquid Impacts
1997 Gail H. Jilbert Solid particle erosion of infrared transmitting materials, including coated samples
1997 Natalie H. Murray The response of alumina ceramics to plate impact loading
1998 Simon D. Galbraith Plate impact studies of energetic materials
1998 Steve G. Goveas [155] The laser ignition of energetic materials
1998 Claire F. Kennedy Liquid impact of IR materials: equipment development, damage thresholds and transmission losses
1998 Stuart Watson The production and study of laser-driven flyer plates
1999 Alistair G. Thomas The mechanics of coating removal in jet and pipeline flow
1999 Robert H. Telling The fracture and strength of natural and synthetic diamond
2000 Philip J. Rae [156] Quasistatic studies of the deformation, strength and failure of polymer-bonded explosives
2000 Lucy C. Forde Ballistic impact of rods
2001 Jens E. Balzer Low-level impact loading of explosives
2001 Martin W. Greenaway The development and characterization of a laser-driven flyer system
2001 Michael J. Gifford The role of hot spots in the ignition and growth of explosion
2002 Alun R. Davies Solid particle erosion of freestanding CVD diamond
2002 Jonathan R. Hird The polishing of diamond
2002 Steve G. Grantham Digital speckle radiography
2004 Geoff R. Willmott Shock studies of kimberlite, diamond and brittle embedded particles
2004 Ruth I. Hammond Shock and ballistic properties of bainitic steel and tungsten alloys
2004 Avik Chakravarty Electro-optic studies of low-level luminescent processes
2005 Tacye Phillipson Temporal and spatial studies of embedded triboluminescent crystals
2005 Clive R. Siviour [166] High strain rate properties of materials using Hopkinson bar techniques
2006 David M. Williamson [172] Deformation and fracture of a polymer bonded explosive and its simulants
2006 Helen J. Prentice Development of stereoscopic speckle photography techniques for studies of dynamic plate deformation
2007 Helen Czerski Ignition of HMX and RDX
2007 Edward Zaayman The fracture of diamond
2008 Adam Parker Characterisation of novel high explosives for initiator and explosive train applications

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Andrews, D.R., Bourne, N.K., Brown, E.N. et al. Contributions to Dynamic Behaviour of Materials Professor John Edwin Field, FRS 1936–2020. J. dynamic behavior mater. 7, 353–382 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40870-021-00303-w

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Keywords

  • Explosive
  • Liquid
  • Shock
  • Impact
  • Friction
  • Fracture