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Dual lattice oxygens in amorphous Zr-doped manganese oxide for highly efficient aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid

含双晶格氧的无定形锆掺杂锰氧化物选择性高效氧化5-羟甲基糠醛为2,5-呋喃二羧酸

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Abstract

One hurdle in developing transition metal oxide (TMO) catalysts for aerobic oxidation reactions is their need for a low binding energy of the lattice oxygen (OL) to create active OL and a high OL binding energy to maintain structural stability during catalysis. In this work, we prepared amorphous Zr-doped manganese oxide (amor-Zr:MnOx) catalysts carrying dual lattice oxygens that can address such conflicting objectives in catalyst development. In the aerobic oxidation of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF), the amor-Zr0.2MnOx catalyst gave 99% selectivity for 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) and a high FDCA formation rate of 3600 µmolFDCA gcat−1 h−1 in 1 h. To the best of our knowledge, the aerobic oxidation performance of the amor-Zr0.2MnOx catalyst is superior to those of most Mn-based and related TMO-based catalysts under comparable conditions. Experimental and theoretical studies show that the OL in amor-Zr: MnOx can be divided into two groups. One group includes the more stable OL that strengthens the catalyst structure and prevents phase transition, while the other group includes the more reactive OL that improves catalyst activity through the strong adsorption/activation of O2 and helps regenerate OL during catalysis.

摘要

晶格氧介导的氧化还原反应可以将有机物选择性氧化为高附加值产物, 是实现生物质资源高值化利用的重要途径. 其关键科学难题在于: 如何使催化材料同时具有较低的晶格氧(OL)结合能以产生活性OL, 以及较高的OL结合能以保持其在催化过程中的结构稳定性. 在本工作中, 我们制备了无定形锆掺杂的锰氧化物(amor-Zr:MnOx)催化材料, 并证实其同时具有高活性的OL以及高稳定性的OL. 以5-羟甲基糠醛(HMF)的选择性氧化为反应模型, amor-Zr0.2MnOx催化剂实现了HMF的高效选择性氧化, 产物中2,5-呋喃二甲酸(FDCA)的选择性高达99%, 1小时内FDCA产率高达3600 µmolFDCA gcat−1 h−1, 在类似反应条件下其性能优于大多数Mn基和相关过渡金属氧化物基催化材料. 实验和理论研究表明, amor-Zr:MnOx的优异性能源于其同时含有两种OL. 首先, 锆提高了锰相邻的OL的氧化活性, 并促进了反应后氧空位对O2的吸附/活化, 获得活性OL且同步促进催化反应中OL的再生; 锆相邻的OL具有较低的反应活性, 有利于催化材料保持结构稳定性. 本工作有望为理解晶格氧的氧化机制以及高活性催化材料的设计提供思路.

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1905215 and 52072076), the National Key Research and Development Program/Key Scientific Issues of Transformative Technology (2020YFA0710303), Fujian Natural Science Foundation (2022J01554), and the Key Project of Science and Technology Innovation of Fujian Provincial Department of Education (2022G02002).

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Wen Y, He L, Zhuang Z and Yu Y designed and adjusted the experimental plan; Wen Y and He L performed the experiments; Li H, Han Y and Zhang Y performed the theoretical calculations. Wen Y, He L, Zhuang Z and Yu Y wrote the paper. All authors contributed to the general discussion.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Zanyong Zhuang  (庄赞勇) or Yan Yu  (于岩).

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Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Supplementary information

Experimental details and supporting data are available in the online version of the paper.

Yonglin Wen received his BSc degree in materials science and engineering from Fuzhou University. He is currently pursuing his PhD degree at Fuzhou University under the supervision of Prof. Yu and Prof. Zhuang. His research focuses on designing Mn-based catalysts for heterogeneous oxidation.

Lairan He is currently a Master’s degree student at the School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University. His research interest focuses on designing Zr-based catalysts for heterogeneous oxidation catalysis.

Zanyong Zhuang received his BSc degree (2006) in chemistry from Xiamen University, and PhD degree (2011) from Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter (FJIRSM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Currently, he is a full professor at Fuzhou University. His research interests mainly focus on the rational design of transition metal-based catalysts for energy and environmental applications, including advanced oxidation reaction and CO2 reduction reaction.

Yan Yu received her BSc, MSc, and PhD degrees from Fuzhou University. She was a postdoctoral fellow from 2010–2013 at FJIRSM, CAS. Currently, she is a professor at Fuzhou University. Her research interest includes environmental remediation, water purification, ecological materials, photocatalytic CO2 reduction, and H2 production.

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Dual lattice oxygens in amorphous Zr-doped manganese oxide for highly efficient aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid

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Wen, Y., He, L., Li, H. et al. Dual lattice oxygens in amorphous Zr-doped manganese oxide for highly efficient aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid. Sci. China Mater. 66, 1829–1836 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-022-2296-1

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