摘要
具有良好单色性的可调谐光纤激光器是密集波分复用传输 系统中的关键组件. 传统的调制方法难与全光通信网络兼容. 本文 中, 我们利用MXene (Ti2NTx)的强光热效应, 对基于迈克尔逊干涉 仪的全光波长调谐光纤激光器进行了研究. 对于全光调制器来说, 信号光的相移, 随控制光功率具有0.03π mW−1的线性关系. 获得25 dB的调制深度, 有利于提高调制器的灵敏度以实现快速的波长扫描. 另外, 实现的全光波长调谐激光器具有大边模抑制比, 宽波长调谐范围和窄3-dB光谱宽度. 这种新颖的基于Ti2NTx的全光波长调谐器不仅扩展了全光调制器的应用领域, 而且也为基于Ti2NTx的异质结构提供了可扩展的可用性, 以构建高性能的全光纤激光器.
References
Jin L, Li R, Niu L, et al. Ultrafine frequency linearly tunable single-frequency fiber laser based on intracavity active tuning. IEEE Photonics J, 2020, 12: 1–6
Guay P, Genest J, Michaud-Belleau V, et al. Single-frequency mid-infrared waveguide laser. Opt Express, 2019, 27: 33737–33744
Herr SJ, Buse K, Breunig I. Tunable single-frequency lasing in a microresonator. Opt Express, 2019, 27: 15351–15358
Yin T, Song Y, Jiang X, et al. 400 mW narrow linewidth single-frequency fiber ring cavity laser in 2 mm waveband. Opt Express, 2019, 27: 15794–15799
Sun Z, Jiang X, Wen Q, et al. Single frequency fiber laser based on an ultrathin metal-organic framework. J Mater Chem C, 2019, 7: 4662–4666
Delgado-Pinar M, Mora J, Diez A, et al. Wavelength-switchable fiber laser using acoustic waves. IEEE Photon Technol Lett, 2005, 17: 552–554
Huang L, Chang P, Song X, et al. Tunable in-fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer driven by unique acoustic transducer and its application in tunable multi-wavelength laser. Opt Express, 2016, 24: 2406–2412
Kim CS, Farokhrooz FN, Kang JU. Electro-optic wavelength-tunable fiber ring laser based on cascaded composite Sagnac loop filters. Opt Lett, 2004, 29: 1677–1679
Song YW, Havstad SA, Starodubov D, et al. 40-nm-wide tunable fiber ring laser with single-mode operation using a highly stretchable FBG. IEEE Photon Technol Lett, 2001, 13: 1167–1169
Wang Y, Zhang F, Tang X, et al. All-optical phosphorene phase modulator with enhanced stability under ambient conditions. Laser Photonics Rev, 2018, 12: 1800016
Song Y, Liang Z, Jiang X, et al. Few-layer antimonene decorated microfiber: ultra-short pulse generation and all-optical thresholding with enhanced long term stability. 2D Mater, 2017, 4: 045010
Zheng J, Yang Z, Si C, et al. Black phosphorus based all-optical-signal-processing: toward high performances and enhanced stability. ACS Photonics, 2017, 4: 1466–1476
Wang C, Wang Y, Jiang X, et al. MXene Ti3C2Tx: A promising photothermal conversion material and application in all-optical modulation and all-optical information loading. Adv Opt Mater, 2019, 7: 1900060
Gan X, Zhao C, Wang Y, et al. Graphene-assisted all-fiber phase shifter and switching. Optica, 2015, 2: 468–471
Wu K, Guo C, Wang H, et al. All-optical phase shifter and switch near 1550 nm using tungsten disulfide (WS2) deposited tapered fiber. Opt Express, 2017, 25: 17639–17649
Zheng J, Tang X, Yang Z, et al. Few-layer phosphorene-decorated microfiber for all-optical thresholding and optical modulation. Adv Opt Mater, 2017, 5: 1700026
Wang Y, Huang W, Zhao J, et al. A bismuthene-based multifunctional all-optical phase and intensity modulator enabled by photothermal effect. J Mater Chem C, 2019, 7: 871–878
Pandey RP, Rasool K, Abdul Rasheed P, et al. Reductive sequestration of toxic bromate from drinking water using lamellar two-dimensional Ti3C2TX (MXene). ACS Sustain Chem Eng, 2018, 6: 7910–7917
Er D, Li J, Naguib M, et al. Ti3C2 MXene as a high capacity electrode material for metal (Li, Na, K, Ca) ion batteries. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2014, 6: 11173–11179
Wang F, Yang CH, Duan CY, et al. An organ-like titanium carbide material (MXene) with multilayer structure encapsulating hemoglobin for a mediator-free biosensor. J Electrochem Soc, 2015, 162: B16–B21
Jiang X, Liu S, Liang W, et al. Broadband nonlinear photonics in few-layer MXene Ti3C2Tx (T = F, O, or OH). Laser Photonics Rev, 2018, 12: 1700229–1700239
Zhu M, Huang Y, Deng Q, et al. Highly flexible, freestanding supercapacitor electrode with enhanced performance obtained by hybridizing polypyrrole chains with MXene. Adv Energy Mater, 2016, 6: 1600969
Jhon YI, Koo J, Anasori B, et al. Metallic MXene saturable absorber for femtosecond mode-locked lasers. Adv Mater, 2017, 29: 1702496
Lei JC, Zhang X, Zhou Z. Recent advances in MXene: preparation, properties, and applications. Front Phys, 2015, 10: 276–286
Anasori B, Lukatskaya MR, Gogotsi Y. 2D metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) for energy storage. Nat Rev Mater, 2017, 2: 16098
Lai S, Jeon J, Jang SK, et al. Surface group modification and carrier transport properties of layered transition metal carbides (Ti2CTx, T: -OH, -F and -O). Nanoscale, 2015, 7: 19390–19396
Ivashchenko VI, Turchi PEA, Shevchenko VI, et al. First-principles study of phase stability of Ti2N under pressure. Phys Rev B, 2012, 86: 064109
Zhang CJ, Pinilla S, McEvoy N, et al. Oxidation stability of colloidal two-dimensional titanium carbides (MXenes). Chem Mater, 2017, 29: 4848–4856
Urbankowski P, Anasori B, Makaryan T, et al. Synthesis of two-dimensional titanium nitride Ti4N3 (MXene). Nanoscale, 2016, 8: 11385–11391
Soundiraraju B, George BK. Two-dimensional titanium nitride (Ti2N) MXene: Synthesis, characterization, and potential application as surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate. ACS Nano, 2017, 11: 8892–8900
Yu S, Zeng Q, Oganov AR, et al. Phase stability, chemical bonding and mechanical properties of titanium nitrides: a first-principles study. Phys Chem Chem Phys, 2015, 17: 11763–11769
Lin ZJ, Zhuo MJ, Li MS, et al. Synthesis and microstructure of layered-ternary Ti2AlN ceramic. Scripta Mater, 2007, 56: 1115–1118
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the State Key Research Development Program of China (2019YFB2203503), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61435010, 61575089, 61705140 and 61805146), and the Science and Technology Innovation Commission of Shenzhen (JCYJ20180305125141661, JCYJ20180307164612205, and GJHZ20180928160209731). The authors also acknowledge the support from the Instrumental Analysis Center of Shenzhen University (Xili Campus).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Author contributions Xu J and Huang W fabricated the samples; Wang C, Wang Y and Song Y performed the experiments; Wang C and Xu J wrote the paper with support from Zhang H, Liu J and Huang W. All authors contributed to the general discussion.
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest These authors declare no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Cong Wang received his BSc degree at Shandong Normal University in 2019. Now he is a doctoral student at Shenzhen University. His research interest focuses on the 2D nanomaterials, optical modulator and nonlinear optics.
Weichun Huang received his BSc degree in chemistry at Soochow University in 2012, and then he pursued his PhD degree in polymer chemistry and physics at Soochow University (2017). From 2017 to 2019, he worked as a postdoctoral fellow in Prof. Han Zhang’s group at Shenzhen University. Then, he worked as a full professor at Nantong University. His research interest focuses on the synthesis and applications of 2D nanomaterials.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, C., Xu, J., Wang, Y. et al. MXene (Ti2NTx): Synthesis, characteristics and application as a thermo-optical switcher for all-optical wavelength tuning laser. Sci. China Mater. 64, 259–265 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-020-1409-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-020-1409-7