Skip to main content
Log in

Constraint Qualifications for Nonsmooth Multiobjective Programming Problems with Switching Constraints on Hadamard Manifolds

  • Published:
Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this article, we investigate a class of nonsmooth multiobjective mathematical optimization problems with switching constraints (abbreviated as, (NMMPSC)) in the framework of Hadamard manifolds. Corresponding to (NMMPSC), the generalized Guignard constraint qualification (abbreviated as, (GGCQ)) is introduced in the Hadamard manifold setting. Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (abbreviated as, KKT) type necessary conditions of Pareto efficiency are derived for (NMMPSC). Subsequently, we introduce several other constraint qualifications for (NMMPSC), which turn out to be sufficient conditions for (GGCQ). We have furnished non-trivial illustrative examples to justify the significance of our results. To the best of our knowledge, constraint qualifications for (NMMPSC) have not yet been studied in the Hadamard manifold framework.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

References

  1. Bacák, M., Bergmann, R., Steidl, G., Weinmann, A.: A second order nonsmooth variational model for restoring manifold-valued images. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 38(1), A567–A597 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Barani, A.: Generalized monotonicity and convexity for locally Lipschitz functions on Hadamard manifolds. Differ. Geom. Dyn. Syst. 15, 26–37 (2013)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Belkin, M., Niyogi, P.: Semi-supervised learning on Riemannian manifolds. Mach. Learn. 56(1), 209–239 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bergmann, R., Herzog, R.: Intrinsic formulation of KKT conditions and constraint qualifications on smooth manifolds. SIAM J. Optim. 29(4), 2423–2444 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Boumal, N., Mishra, B., Absil, P.-A., Sepulchre, R.: Manopt, a matlab toolbox for optimization on manifolds. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 15(1), 1455–1459 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chryssochoos, I., Vinter, R.B.: Optimal control problems on manifolds: a dynamic programming approach. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 287(1), 118–140 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Clason, C., Rund, A., Kunisch, K., Barnard, R.C.: A convex penalty for switching control of partial differential equations. Syst. Control Lett. 89, 66–73 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Clason, C., Rund, A., Kunisch, K.: Nonconvex penalization of switching control of partial differential equations. Syst. Control Lett. 106, 1–8 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Ferreira, O.P., Louzeiro, M.S., Prudente, L.: Gradient method for optimization on Riemannian manifolds with lower bounded curvature. SIAM J. Optim. 29(4), 2517–2541 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Gorgini Shabankareh, F., Kanzi, N., Fallahi, K., Izadi, J.: Stationarity in nonsmooth optimization with switching constraints. Iran. J. Sci. Technol. Trans. A Sci. 46(3), 907–915 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Ghosh, A., Upadhyay, B.B., Stancu-Minasian, I.M.: Constraint qualifications for multiobjective programming problems on Hadamard manifolds. Aust. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 20(2), 1–17 (2023)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Ghosh, A., Upadhyay, B.B., Stancu-Minasian, I.M.: Pareto efficiency criteria and duality for multiobjective fractional programming problems with equilibrium constraints on Hadamard manifolds. Mathematics 11(17), 3649 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hosseini, S., Huang, W., Yousefpour, R.: Line search algorithms for locally Lipschitz functions on Riemannian manifolds. SIAM J. Optim. 28(1), 596–619 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Hosseini, S., Pouryayevali, M.R.: Generalized gradients and characterization of epi-Lipschitz sets in Riemannian manifolds. Nonlinear Anal. 74(12), 3884–3895 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Kanzi, N.: Constraint qualifications in semi-infinite systems and their applications in nonsmooth semi-infinite problems with mixed constraints. SIAM J. Optim. 24(2), 559–572 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Kanzow, C., Mehlitz, P., Steck, D.: Relaxation schemes for mathematical programs with switching constraints. Optim. Methods Softw. 36(6), 1–36 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Karkhaneei, M.M., Mahdavi-Amiri, N.: Nonconvex weak sharp minima on Riemannian manifolds. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 183, 85–104 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Kuhn, H.W., Tucker, A.W.: Nonlinear programming. In Neyman, J. (ed.), Proceedings of the Second Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, pp. 481–492. Berkeley (1950)

  19. Ledyaev, Y.S., Zhu, Q.J.: Nonsmooth analysis on smooth manifolds. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 359(8), 3687–3732 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Li, G., Guo, L.: Mordukhovich stationarity for mathematical programs with switching constraints under weak constraint qualifications. Optimization 72(7), 1817–1838 (2023)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Liang, Y.C., Ye, J.J.: Optimality conditions and exact penalty for mathematical programs with switching constraints. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 190(1), 1–31 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Lim, Y., Hiai, F., Lawson, J.: Nonhomogeneous Karcher equations with vector fields on positive definite matrices. Eur. J. Math. 7(3), 1291–1328 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Maeda, T.: Constraint qualifications in multiobjective optimization problems: differentiable case. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 80(3), 483–500 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Mangasarian, O.L.: Nonlinear Programming. SIAM Classics in Applied Mathematics, vol. 10. McGraw-Hill, New York (1969). Reprint Philadelphia (1994)

  25. Mehlitz, P.: Stationarity conditions and constraint qualifications for mathematical programs with switching constraints. Math. Program. 181(1), 149–186 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Mishra, S.K., Upadhyay, B.B.: Pseudolinear Functions and Optimization. Chapman and Hall/CRC, London (2019)978-1-4822-5573-7

    Google Scholar 

  27. Mishra, S.K., Jaiswal, M., An, L.T.H.: Duality for nonsmooth semi-infinite programming problems. Optim. Lett. 6(2), 261–271 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Pandey, Y., Singh, V.: On Constraint qualifications for multiobjective optimization problems with switching constraints. In: Indo-French Seminar on Optimization, Variational Analysis and Applications, pp. 283–306. Springer, Singapore (2020)

  29. Papa Quiroz, E.A., Baygorrea Cusihuallpa, N., Maculan, N.: Inexact proximal point methods for multiobjective quasiconvex minimization on Hadamard manifolds. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 186(3), 879–898 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Papa Quiroz, E.A., Quispe, E.M., Oliveira, P.R.: Steepest descent method with a generalized Armijo search for quasiconvex functions on Riemannian manifolds. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 341(1), 467–477 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Papa Quiroz, E.A., Oliveira, P.R.: Proximal point methods for quasiconvex and convex functions with Bregman distances on Hadamard manifolds. J. Convex Anal. 16(1), 49–69 (2009)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Papa Quiroz, E.A., Oliveira, P.R.: Full convergence of the proximal point method for quasiconvex functions on Hadamard manifolds. ESAIM Control Optim. Cal. Var. 18(2), 483–500 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Pennec, X.: Manifold-valued image processing with SPD matrices. In: Riemannian Geometric Statistics in Medical Image Analysis, pp. 75–134. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2020)

  34. Rapcsák, T.: Smooth Nonlinear Optimization in \({\mathbb{R} }^n\). Springer, Berlin (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Seidman, T.I.: Optimal control of a diffusion/reaction/switching system. Evolut. Equ. Control Theory. 2(4), 723–731 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Shikhman, V.: Topological approach to mathematical programs with switching constraints. Set-Valued Var. Anal. 30(2), 335–354 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. Treanţǎ, S., Mishra, P., Upadhyay, B.B.: Minty variational principle for nonsmooth interval-valued vector optimization problems on Hadamard manifolds. Mathematics 10(3), 523 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Treanţǎ, S., Upadhyay, B.B., Ghosh, A., Nonlaopon, K.: Optimality conditions for multiobjective mathematical programming problems with equilibrium constraints on Hadamard manifolds. Mathematics 10(19), 3516 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Tung, L.T., Tam, D.H.: Optimality conditions and duality for multiobjective semi-infinite programming on Hadamard manifolds. Bull. Iran. Math. Soc. 48, 2191–2219 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. Udrişte, C.: Convex Functions and Optimization Methods on Riemannian Manifolds. Springer, Berlin (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Upadhyay, B.B., Ghosh, A.: On constraint qualifications for mathematical programming problems with vanishing constraints on Hadamard manifolds. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 199(1), 1–35 (2023)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  42. Upadhyay, B.B., Ghosh, A., Mishra, P., Treanţă, S.: Optimality conditions and duality for multiobjective semi-infinite programming problems on Hadamard manifolds using generalized geodesic convexity. RAIRO Oper. Res. 56(4), 2037–2065 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  43. Upadhyay, B.B., Ghosh, A., Treanţă, S.: Efficiency conditions and duality for multiobjective semi-infinite programming problems on Hadamard manifolds. J. Glob. Optim. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-024-01367-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Upadhyay, B.B., Ghosh, A., Treanţă, S.: Optimality conditions and duality for nonsmooth multiobjective semi-infinite programming problems with vanishing constraints on Hadamard manifolds. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 531(1), Part 2, Paper 127785 (2024)

  45. Upadhyay, B.B., Ghosh, A., Treanţă, S.: Constraint qualifications and optimality criteria for nonsmooth multiobjective programming problems on Hadamard manifolds. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 200(2), 794–819 (2024)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  46. Upadhyay, B.B., Ghosh, A., Treanţă, S.: Optimality conditions and duality for nonsmooth multiobjective semi-infinite programming problems on Hadamard manifolds. Bull. Iran. Math. Soc. 49(4), 1–36 (2023)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  47. Upadhyay, B.B., Ghosh, A., Stancu-Minasian, I.M.: Second-order optimality conditions and duality for multiobjective semi-infinite programming problems on Hadamard manifolds. Asia-Pac. J. Oper. Res. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217595923500197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Upadhyay, B.B., Lijie, L., Mishra, P.: Nonsmooth interval-valued multiobjective optimization Problems and generalized variational inequalities on Hadamard manifolds. Appl. Set-Valued Anal. Optim. 5(1), 69–84 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Upadhyay, B.B., Treanţă, S., Mishra, P.: On Minty variational principle for nonsmooth multiobjective optimization problems on Hadamard manifolds. Optimization 72(12), 3081–3100 (2023)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  50. Wang, L., Yan, Q.: Time optimal controls of semilinear heat equation with switching control. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 165(1), 263–278 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the anonymous referees for their careful reading of the paper and constructive suggestions, which have substantially improved the paper in its present form.

Funding

The second author is supported by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India, through the grant number 09/1023(0044)/2021-EMR-I.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Each author contributed equally to the article.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Balendu Bhooshan Upadhyay.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that there is no actual or potential Conflict of interest in relation to this article.

Consent for Publication

All the authors have read and approved the final manuscript.

Additional information

Communicated by Rosihan M. Ali.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Upadhyay, B.B., Ghosh, A., Kanzi, N. et al. Constraint Qualifications for Nonsmooth Multiobjective Programming Problems with Switching Constraints on Hadamard Manifolds. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 47, 103 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-024-01701-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-024-01701-8

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation