Skip to main content
Log in

On the Minimum Kirchhoff Index of Unicyclic Graphs with Given Girth and Diameter

  • Published:
Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An electrical network is often modeled as a graph where every edge of the graph is assumed to be a resistor. The Kirchhoff index Kf(G) of a simple connected graph G is the sum of the resistances between every pair of vertices in G. In this paper, we determine the minimum Kirchhoff index among the unicyclic graphs with given girth and diameter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chen, H., Zhang, F.: Resistance distance and the normalized Laplacian spectrum. Discrete Appl. Math. 155(5), 654–661 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Cinkir, Z.: Contraction formulas for the Kirchhoff and Wiener indices. Math. Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 75(1), 169–198 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Das, K.C., Xu, K.: On relation between Kirchhoff index, Laplacian-energy-like invariant and Laplacian energy of graphs. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 39(1), 59–75 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Deng, H.: On the minimum Kirchhoff index of graphs with a given number of cut-edges. Match Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 63(1), 171–180 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Dobrynin, A.A., Entringer, R., Gutman, I.: Wiener index of trees: theory and applications. Acta Appl. Math. 66(3), 211–249 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Du, Z., Zhou, B.: On reverse degree distance of unicyclic graphs. Bull. Iran. Math. Soc. 39(4), 681–706 (2003)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Entringer, R.C., Jackson, D.E., Snyder, D.A.: Distance in graphs. Czechoslov. Math. J. 26(2), 283–296 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Feng, L., Yu, G., Xu, K., Jiang, Z.: A note on the Kirchhoff index of bicyclic graphs. ARS Comb. Waterloo Winn. 114, 33–40 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Fischermann, M., Hoffmann, A., Rautenbach, D., Sźekely, L., Volkmann, L.: Wiener index versus maximum degree in trees. Discrete Appl. Math. 122(1), 127–137 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Guo, Q., Deng, H., Chen, D.: The extremal Kirchhoff index of a class of unicyclic graphs. Match Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 61(3), 713–722 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Gutman, I., Polansky, O.E.: Mathematical Concepts in Organic Chemistry. Springer, Berlin (1986)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Klein, D.J., Randić, M.: Resistance distance. J. Math. Chem. 12(1), 81–95 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Krnc, M., \(\breve{{\rm S}}\)krekovski, R.: On Wiener inverse interval problem. Match Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 75(1), 71–80 (2016)

  14. Liu, J.B., Pan, X.F., Yu, L., Li, D.: Complete characterization of bicyclic graphs with minimal Kirchhoff index. Discrete Appl. Math. 200, 95–107 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Lukovits, I., Nikolić, S., Trinajstić, N.: Resistance distance in regular graphs. Int. J. Quantum Chem. 71(3), 217–225 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Nikseresht, A.: On the minimum Kirchhoff index of graphs with a fixed number of cut vertices. Discrete Appl. Math. 207, 99–105 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Nikseresht, A., Sepasdar, Z.: On the Kirchhoff and the Wiener indices of graphs and block decomposition. Electron. J. Comb. 21(1), 1–25 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Palacios, J.L.: On the Kirchhoff index of graphs with diameter 2. Discrete Appl. Math. 184, 196–201 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Qi, X., Zhou, B., Du, Z.: The Kirchhoff indices and the matching numbers of unicyclic graphs. Appl. Math. Comput. 289, 464–480 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Ramane, H.S., Manjalapur, V.V.: Note on the bounds on Wiener number of a graph. Match Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 76(1), 19–22 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Shabani, H., Ashrafi, A.R.: Symmetry-moderated Wiener index. Match Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 76(1), 3–18 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Tan, S.W.: The minimum Wiener index of unicyclic graphs with a fixed diameter. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 56, 93–114 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. West, D.B.: Introduction to Graph Theory, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Yang, Y.J., Jiang, X.Y.: Unicyclic graphs with extremal Kirchhoff index. Match Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 60(1), 107–120 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Yang, Y.: The Kirchhoff index of subdivisions of graphs. Discrete Appl. Math. 171(2), 153–157 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.11801450, 12171272, 11971158), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. D5000210753). Many thanks go to the editor, the reviewers, and the anonymous referees for their valuable and helpful suggestions which greatly improved the presentation of the paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jia Guo.

Additional information

Communicated by Miin Huey Ang.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yang, F., Lu, M. & Guo, J. On the Minimum Kirchhoff Index of Unicyclic Graphs with Given Girth and Diameter. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 45, 1287–1299 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-022-01246-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-022-01246-8

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation