Abstract
An electrical network is often modeled as a graph where every edge of the graph is assumed to be a resistor. The Kirchhoff index Kf(G) of a simple connected graph G is the sum of the resistances between every pair of vertices in G. In this paper, we determine the minimum Kirchhoff index among the unicyclic graphs with given girth and diameter.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen, H., Zhang, F.: Resistance distance and the normalized Laplacian spectrum. Discrete Appl. Math. 155(5), 654–661 (2007)
Cinkir, Z.: Contraction formulas for the Kirchhoff and Wiener indices. Math. Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 75(1), 169–198 (2016)
Das, K.C., Xu, K.: On relation between Kirchhoff index, Laplacian-energy-like invariant and Laplacian energy of graphs. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 39(1), 59–75 (2016)
Deng, H.: On the minimum Kirchhoff index of graphs with a given number of cut-edges. Match Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 63(1), 171–180 (2010)
Dobrynin, A.A., Entringer, R., Gutman, I.: Wiener index of trees: theory and applications. Acta Appl. Math. 66(3), 211–249 (2001)
Du, Z., Zhou, B.: On reverse degree distance of unicyclic graphs. Bull. Iran. Math. Soc. 39(4), 681–706 (2003)
Entringer, R.C., Jackson, D.E., Snyder, D.A.: Distance in graphs. Czechoslov. Math. J. 26(2), 283–296 (1976)
Feng, L., Yu, G., Xu, K., Jiang, Z.: A note on the Kirchhoff index of bicyclic graphs. ARS Comb. Waterloo Winn. 114, 33–40 (2014)
Fischermann, M., Hoffmann, A., Rautenbach, D., Sźekely, L., Volkmann, L.: Wiener index versus maximum degree in trees. Discrete Appl. Math. 122(1), 127–137 (2002)
Guo, Q., Deng, H., Chen, D.: The extremal Kirchhoff index of a class of unicyclic graphs. Match Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 61(3), 713–722 (2009)
Gutman, I., Polansky, O.E.: Mathematical Concepts in Organic Chemistry. Springer, Berlin (1986)
Klein, D.J., Randić, M.: Resistance distance. J. Math. Chem. 12(1), 81–95 (1993)
Krnc, M., \(\breve{{\rm S}}\)krekovski, R.: On Wiener inverse interval problem. Match Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 75(1), 71–80 (2016)
Liu, J.B., Pan, X.F., Yu, L., Li, D.: Complete characterization of bicyclic graphs with minimal Kirchhoff index. Discrete Appl. Math. 200, 95–107 (2016)
Lukovits, I., Nikolić, S., Trinajstić, N.: Resistance distance in regular graphs. Int. J. Quantum Chem. 71(3), 217–225 (1999)
Nikseresht, A.: On the minimum Kirchhoff index of graphs with a fixed number of cut vertices. Discrete Appl. Math. 207, 99–105 (2016)
Nikseresht, A., Sepasdar, Z.: On the Kirchhoff and the Wiener indices of graphs and block decomposition. Electron. J. Comb. 21(1), 1–25 (2014)
Palacios, J.L.: On the Kirchhoff index of graphs with diameter 2. Discrete Appl. Math. 184, 196–201 (2015)
Qi, X., Zhou, B., Du, Z.: The Kirchhoff indices and the matching numbers of unicyclic graphs. Appl. Math. Comput. 289, 464–480 (2016)
Ramane, H.S., Manjalapur, V.V.: Note on the bounds on Wiener number of a graph. Match Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 76(1), 19–22 (2016)
Shabani, H., Ashrafi, A.R.: Symmetry-moderated Wiener index. Match Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 76(1), 3–18 (2016)
Tan, S.W.: The minimum Wiener index of unicyclic graphs with a fixed diameter. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 56, 93–114 (2018)
West, D.B.: Introduction to Graph Theory, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (2001)
Yang, Y.J., Jiang, X.Y.: Unicyclic graphs with extremal Kirchhoff index. Match Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 60(1), 107–120 (2018)
Yang, Y.: The Kirchhoff index of subdivisions of graphs. Discrete Appl. Math. 171(2), 153–157 (2014)
Acknowledgements
This research is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.11801450, 12171272, 11971158), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. D5000210753). Many thanks go to the editor, the reviewers, and the anonymous referees for their valuable and helpful suggestions which greatly improved the presentation of the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Miin Huey Ang.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, F., Lu, M. & Guo, J. On the Minimum Kirchhoff Index of Unicyclic Graphs with Given Girth and Diameter. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 45, 1287–1299 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-022-01246-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-022-01246-8