Abstract
We introduce a new Möbius invariant, \(\delta \)-hyperbolic metric \(\tau _D\) for domains D in \(\overline{\mathbb R^n}\), which can be considered as a Möbius invariant analogue of the scale-invariant Cassinian metric \(\tilde{\tau }_D\) recently introduced by the author. We establish basic properties of \(\tau _D\) including its connections with \(\tilde{\tau }_D\), the Apollonian metric, Seittenranta’s metric and the hyperbolic metric. We also show that \(\tau _D\) is monotonic with respect to domains, its density is the same as the density of Ferrand’s metric and that the \(\tau _D\)-isometries of twice-punctured spaces are Möbius maps.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beardon, A.F.: The Geometry of Discrete Groups. Springer, New York (1995)
Beardon, A.F.: The Apollonian metric of a domain in \(\mathbb{R}^n\). In: Duren, P., Heinonen, J., Osgood, B., Palka, B. (eds.) Quasiconformal Mappings and Analysis (Ann Arbor, 1995), pp. 91–108. Springer, New York (1998)
Ferrand, J.: A characterization of quasiconformal mappings by the behavior of a function of three points, In: Laine, I., Rickman, S., Sorvali, T. (eds.) Proceedings of the 13th Rolf Nevanlinna Colloquium (Joensuu, 1987), Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1351, pp. 110–123. Springer, New York (1988)
Gehring, F.W., Hag, K.: The ubiquitous quasidisk. In: Broch, O.J. (ed.) Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 184, p. Xii+171. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2012)
Gehring, F.W., Osgood, B.G.: Uniform domains and the quasihyperbolic metric. J. Anal. Math. 36, 50–74 (1979)
Gehring, F.W., Palka, B.P.: Quasiconformally homogeneous domains. J. Anal. Math. 30, 172–199 (1976)
Hästö, P.: The Apollonian metric: uniformity and quasiconvexity. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 28(2), 385–414 (2003)
Hariri, P., Klén, R., Vuorinen, M., Zhang, X.: Some remarks on the Cassinian metric. Publ. Math. Debrecen 90(3–4), 269–285 (2017)
Hästö, P.: Gromov hyperbolicity of the \(j_G\) and \(\tilde{j}_G\) metrics. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 134, 1137–1142 (2006)
Hästö, P., Ibragimov, Z.: Apollonian isometries of planar domains are Möbius mappings. J. Geom. Anal. 15(2), 229–237 (2005)
Hästö, P., Ibragimov, Z.: Apollonian isometries of regular domains are Möbius mappings. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Ser. Math. 32(1), 83–98 (2007)
Hästö, P., Ibragimov, Z., Lindén, H.: Isometries of relative metrics. Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 6(1), 15–28 (2006)
Hästö, P., Ibragimov, Z., Minda, D., Ponnusamy, S., Sahoo, S.K.: Isometries of some hyperbolic-type path metrics, and the hyperbolic medial axis, in the tradition of Ahlfors-Bers, IV. Contemp. Math. 432, 63–74 (2007)
Hästö, P., Lindén, H.: Isometries of the half-apollonian metric. Complex Var. Theory Appl. 49, 405–415 (2004)
Herron, D.A., Julian, P.K.: Ferrand’s Mbius invariant metric. J. Anal. 21, 101–121 (2013)
Ibragimov, Z.: On the Apollonian metric of domains in \(\overline{\mathbb{R}^n}\). Complex Var. Theory Appl. 48(10), 837–855 (2003)
Ibragimov, Z.: Conformality of the Apollonian metric. Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 3(1–2), 397–411 (2003)
Ibragimov, Z.: The Cassinian metric of a domain in \(\bar{\mathbb{R}}^n\). Uzbek. Mat. Zh. 1, 53–67 (2009)
Ibragimov, Z., Mohapatra, M.R., Sahoo, S.K., Zhang, X.-H.: Geometry of the Cassinian metric and its inner metric. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 40(1), 361–372 (2017)
Ibragimov, Z.: A scale-invariant Cassinian metric. J. Anal. 24(1), 111–129 (2016)
Klén, R.: On hyperbolic type metrics, Dissertation, University of Turku, Turku, 2009. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. Diss. No. 152, pp. 49 (2009)
Kulkarni, R., Pinkall, U.: A canonical metric for Möbius structures and its applications. Math. Z. 216, 89–129 (1994)
Lindén, H.: Hyperbolic-type metrics. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Quasiconformal Mappings and Their Applications (IWQCMA05), Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, pp. 151–164 (2007)
Seittenranta, P.: Möbius-invariant metrics. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 125, 511–533 (1999)
Vuorinen, M.: Conformal Geometry and Quasiregular Mappings. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1319. Springer, Berlin (1988)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Saminathan Ponnusamy.
Dedicated to academician Azimbay Sadullaev on the occasion of his 70th birthday.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ibragimov, Z. Möbius Invariant Cassinian Metric. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 42, 1349–1367 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-017-0550-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-017-0550-4
Keywords
- Möbius transformations
- Cassinian metric
- Scale-invariant Cassinian metric
- Apollonian metric
- j-Metric
- Seittenranta’s metric
- Hyperbolic metric
- Ferrand’s metric