Skip to main content
Log in

Coupled Fractional-Order Systems with Nonlocal Coupled Integral and Discrete Boundary Conditions

  • Published:
Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we study a coupled system of Caputo fractional differential equations with nonlinearities depending on the unknown functions as well as their derivatives, equipped with new kinds of integral and multi-point (discrete) boundary conditions. In fact, we have introduced the idea of unification of coupled strip and multi-point boundary conditions with their different variants in the present work. Though we apply the standard tools of the fixed point theory to develop the existence criteria for the solutions of given problems, the obtained results are new in the given scenario. Some examples illustrating the main results are also presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zaslavsky, G.M.: Hamiltonian Chaos and Fractional Dynamics. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Kilbas, A.A., Srivastava, H.M., Trujillo, J.J.: Theory and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations, North-Holland Mathematics Studies, 204. Elsevier Science B.V, Amsterdam (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sabatier, J., Agrawal, O.P., Machado, J.A.T. (eds.): Advances in Fractional Calculus: Theoretical Developments and Applications in Physics and Engineering. Springer, Dordrecht (2007)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Lakshimikantham, V., Leela, S., Devi, J.V.: Theory of Fractional Dynamic Systems. Cambridge Academic Publishers, Cambridge (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Konjik, S., Oparnica, L., Zorica, D.: Waves in viscoelastic media described by a linear fractional model. Integral Transforms Spec. Funct. 22, 283–291 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Machado, J.A.T., Kiryakova, V., Mainardi, F.: A poster about the recent history of fractional calculus. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 13, 329–334 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Klafter, J., Lim, S.C., Metzler, R. (eds.): Fractional Dynamics in Physics. World Scientific, Singapore (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Machado, J.T., Kiryakova, V., Mainardi, F.: Recent history of fractional calculus. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 16, 1140–1153 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Punzo, F., Terrone, G.: On the Cauchy problem for a general fractional porous medium equation with variable density. Nonlinear Anal. 98, 27–47 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhou, Y.: Basic Theory of Fractional Differential Equations. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Hackensack (2014)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Ahmad, B., Nieto, J.J.: Existence of solutions for anti-periodic boundary value problems involving fractional differential equations via Leray–Schauder degree theory. Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 35, 295–304 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Keyantuo, V., Lizama, C.: A characterization of periodic solutions for time-fractional differential equations in UMD spaces and applications. Math. Nach. 284, 494–506 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Liang, S., Zhang, J.: Existence of multiple positive solutions for m-point fractional boundary value problems on an infinite interval. Math. Comput. Model. 54, 1334–1346 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Agarwal, R.P., O’Regan, D., Stanek, S.: Positive solutions for mixed problems of singular fractional differential equations. Math. Nachr. 285, 27–41 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Bai, Z.B., Sun, W.: Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for singular fractional boundary value problems. Comput. Math. Appl. 63, 1369–1381 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Graef, J.R., Kong, L.: Existence of positive solutions to a higher order singular boundary value problem with fractional \(Q\)-derivatives. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 16, 695–708 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Ahmad, B., Ntouyas, S.K.: A higher-order nonlocal three-point boundary value problem for sequential fractional differential equations. Miskolc Math. Notes 15(2), 265–278 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Henderson, J., Kosmatov, N.: Eigenvalue comparison for fractional boundary value problems with the Caputo derivative. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 17, 872–880 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Liu, X., Liu, Z., Fu, X.: Relaxation in nonconvex optimal control problems described by fractional differential equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 409, 446–458 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhai, C., Xu, L.: Properties of positive solutions to a class of four-point boundary value problem of Caputo fractional differential equations with a parameter. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 19, 2820–2827 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Alsaedi, A., Alhothuali, M.S., Ahmad, B., Kerbal, S., Kirane, M.: Nonlinear fractional differential equations of Sobolev type. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 37, 2009–2016 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Ahmad, B., Ntouyas, S.K.: Nonlocal fractional boundary value problems with slit-strips boundary conditions. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 18, 261–280 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhang, L., Ahmad, B., Wang, G.: Successive iterations for positive extremal solutions of nonlinear fractional differential equations on a half line. Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 91, 116–128 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Henderson, J., Luca, R., Tudorache, A.: On a system of fractional differential equations with coupled integral boundary conditions. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 18, 361–386 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Wang, G.: Explicit iteration and unbounded solutions for fractional integral boundary value problem on an infinite interval. Appl. Math. Lett. 47, 1–7 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Ding, Y., Wei, Z., Xu, J., O’Regan, D.: Extremal solutions for nonlinear fractional boundary value problems with \(p\)-Laplacian. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 288, 151–158 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Qarout, D., Ahmad, B., Alsaedi, A.: Existence theorems for semi-linear Caputo fractional differential equations with nonlocal discrete and integral boundary conditions. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 19, 463479 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Ahmad, B., Ntouyas, S.K.: Some fractional-order one-dimensional semi-linear problems under nonlocal integral boundary conditions. Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat. Ser. A Math. RACSAM 110, 159–172 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Jia, M., Zhang, H., Chen, Q.: Existence of positive solutions for fractional differential equation with integral boundary conditions on the half-line. Bound. Value Probl. 2016, 104 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Ahmad, B., Ntouyas, S.K.: A new kind of nonlocal-integral fractional boundary value problems. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 39, 1343–1361 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Ahmad, B., Alsaedi, A., Garout, D.: Existence results for Liouville-Caputo type fractional differential equations with nonlocal multi-point and sub-strips boundary conditions. Comput. Math. Appl. (2016). doi:10.1016/j.camwa.2016.04.015

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ge, Z.M., Ou, C.Y.: Chaos synchronization of fractional order modified Duffing systems with parameters excited by a chaotic signal. Chaos Solitons Fractals 35, 705–717 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Faieghi, M., Kuntanapreeda, S., Delavari, H., Baleanu, D.: LMI-based stabilization of a class of fractional-order chaotic systems. Nonlinear Dyn. 72, 301–309 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Zhang, F., Chen, G., Li, C., Kurths, J.: Chaos synchronization in fractional differential systems. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 371, 20120155 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Sokolov, I.M., Klafter, J., Blumen, A.: Fractional kinetics. Phys. Today 55, 48–54 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Carvalho, A., Pinto, C.M.A.: A delay fractional order model for the co-infection of malaria and HIV/AIDS. Int. J. Dyn. Control (2016). doi:10.1007/s40435-016-0224-3

    Google Scholar 

  37. Petras, I., Magin, R.L.: Simulation of drug uptake in a two compartmental fractional model for a biological system. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 16, 4588–4595 (2011)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Ding, Y., Wang, Z., Ye, H.: Optimal control of a fractional-order HIV-immune system with memory. IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 20, 763–769 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Arafa, A.A.M., Rida, S.Z., Khalil, M.: Fractional modeling dynamics of HIV and CD4+ T-cells during primary infection. Nonlinear Biomed. Phys. 2012, 6 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Nyamoradi, N., Javidi, M., Ahmad, B.: Dynamics of SVEIS epidemic modelwith distinct incidence. Int. J. Biomath. 8(6, 1550076):19 (2015)

  41. Javidi, M., Ahmad, B.: Dynamic analysis of time fractional order phytoplankton-toxic phytoplankton-zooplankton system. Ecol. Model. 318, 8–18 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Ahmad, B., Nieto, J.J.: Existence results for a coupled system of nonlinear fractional differential equations with three-point boundary conditions. Comput. Math. Appl. 58, 1838–1843 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Sun, J., Liu, Y., Liu, G.: Existence of solutions for fractional differential systems with antiperiodic boundary conditions. Comput. Math. Appl. 64, 1557–1566 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Senol, B., Yeroglu, C.: Frequency boundary of fractional order systems with nonlinear uncertainties. J. Franklin Inst. 350, 1908–1925 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Henderson, J., Luca, R.: Nonexistence of positive solutions for a system of coupled fractional boundary value problems. Bound. Value Probl. 2015, 138 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Ahmad, B., Ntouyas, S.K.: Existence results for a coupled system of Caputo type sequential fractional differential equations with nonlocal integral boundary conditions. Appl. Math. Comput. 266, 615–622 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. Wang, J.R., Zhang, Y.: Analysis of fractional order differential coupled systems. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 38, 3322–3338 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. Ahmad, B., Ntouyas, S.K., Alsaedi, A.: On a coupled system of fractional differential equations with coupled nonlocal and integral boundary conditions. Chaos Solitons Fractals 83, 234–241 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  49. Tariboon, J., Ntouyas, S.K., Sudsutad, W.: Coupled systems of Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations with Hadamard fractional integral boundary conditions. J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl. 9, 295–308 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  50. Aljoudi, S., Ahmad, B., Nieto, J.J., Alsaedi, A.: A coupled system of Hadamard type sequential fractional differential equations with coupled strip conditions. Chaos Solitons Fractals 91, 39–46 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  51. Granas, A., Dugundji, J.: Fixed Point Theory. Springer, New York (2003)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bashir Ahmad.

Additional information

Communicated by Shangjiang Guo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Alsaedi, A., Ntouyas, S.K., Garout, D. et al. Coupled Fractional-Order Systems with Nonlocal Coupled Integral and Discrete Boundary Conditions. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 42, 241–266 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-017-0480-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-017-0480-1

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation