Skip to main content
Log in

A Linear Programming Approach to Solve Constrained Bi-matrix Games with Intuitionistic Fuzzy Payoffs

  • Published:
International Journal of Fuzzy Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In many real games, two players’ payoffs are not exactly opposite and players often have some constraints or preference on their strategies. Such kinds of games are called constrained bi-matrix games (CBGs) for short. Based on dual programming theory, two linear programming models are developed for solving any CBG. Then, a classic example of bi-matrix games called the Rock-scissors-cloth game with considering players’ preference on strategies is used to show the validity of the proposed models and method. Furthermore, we investigate on the CBGs with payoffs represented by intuitionistic fuzzy numbers, which are simply called intuitionistic fuzzy CBGs in which both the ambiguity of the payoffs and the constraints of the strategies are taken into account. At last, the effectiveness of the proposed models and method is demonstrated with a numerical example of the company development strategy choice problem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Babayigit, C., Rocha, P., Das, T.K.: A two-tier matrix game approach for obtaining joint bidding strategies in FTR and energy markets. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 25(3), 1211–1219 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bhurjee, A.K., Panda, G.: Optimal strategies for two-person normalized matrix game with variable payoffs. Oper. Res. 17(2), 547–562 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Liu, T., Deng, Y., Chan, F.: Evidential supplier selection based on DEMATEL and game theory. Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. 20(2), 1–13 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, L., Peng, J., Liu, Z., Zhao, R.: Pricing and effort decisions for a supply chain with uncertain information. Int. J. Prod. Res. 55(1), 264–284 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Nash, J.: Non-cooperative games. Ann. Math. 54(2), 286–295 (1951)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Knuth, D.E., Papadimitriou, C.H., Tsitsiklis, J.N.: A note on strategy elimination in bimatrix games. Oper. Res. Lett. 7(3), 103–107 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Kontogiannis, S.C., Panagopoulou, P.N., Spirakis, P.G.: Polynomial algorithms for approximating Nash equilibria of bimatrix games. Theor. Comput. Sci. 410(17), 1599–1606 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Li, D.F.: Linear programming approach to solve interval-valued matrix games. Omega 39(6), 655–666 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chakeri, A., Sheikholeslam, F.: Fuzzy Nash equilibriums in crisp and fuzzy games. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 21(1), 171–176 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Liu, S.T., Kao, C.: Matrix games with interval data. Comput. Ind. Eng. 56(4), 1697–1700 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Li, D.F.: A fast approach to compute fuzzy values of matrix games with payoffs of triangular fuzzy numbers. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 223(2), 421–429 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Nishizaki, I., Sakawa, M.: Equilibrium solutions in multiobjective bimatrix games with fuzzy payoffs and fuzzy goals. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 111(1), 99–116 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Maeda, T.: Characterization of the equilibrium strategy of the bimatrix game with fuzzy payoff. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 251(2), 885–896 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Pang, J.H., Zhang, Q.: The equilibrium strategies of bi-matrix games with interval-valued payoffs. Syst. Eng. 25(4), 114–118 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. An, J.J., Li, D.F., Nan, J.X.: A mean-area ranking based non-linear programming approach to solve intuitionistic fuzzy bi-matrix games. J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 33(1), 563–573 (2017)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Nan, J.X., Li, D.F., An, J.J.: Solving bi-matrix games with intuitionistic fuzzy goals and intuitionistic fuzzy payoffs. J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 33(6), 3723–3732 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Fei, W., Li, D.F.: Bilinear programming approach to solve interval bimatrix games in tourism planning management. Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. 18(3), 504–510 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Niknam, T.: A new fuzzy adaptive hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm for non-linear, non-smooth and non-convex economic dispatch problem. Appl. Energy 87(1), 327–339 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Tsekouras, G.E., Tsimikas, J., Kalloniatis, C.: Interpretability constraints for fuzzy modeling implemented by constrained particle swarm optimization. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 26(4), 2348–2361 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ghodousian, A., Babalhavaeji, A.: An efficient genetic algorithm for solving nonlinear optimization problems defined with fuzzy relational equations and max-Lukasiewicz composition. Appl. Soft Comput. 69, 475–492 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Charnes, A.: Constrained games and linear programming. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 39(7), 639–641 (1953)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Charnes, A., Sorensen, S.: Constrained n-person games. Int. J. Game Theory 3(3), 141–158 (1974)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Penn, A.: Generalized lagrange-multiplier method for constrained matrix games. Oper. Res. 19(4), 933–945 (1971)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Li, D.F., Cheng, C.T.: Fuzzy multiobjective programming methods for fuzzy constrained matrix games with fuzzy numbers. Int. J. Uncertain. Fuzz. 10(4), 385–400 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Li, D.F., Hong, F.X.: Solving constrained matrix games with payoffs of triangular fuzzy numbers. Comput. Math. Appl. 64(4), 432–446 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Firouzbakht, K., Noubir, G., Salehi, M.: Constrained bimatrix games in wireless communications. IEEE Trans. Commun. 64(1), 1–11 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Meng, F.Y., Zhan, J.Q.: Two methods for solving constrained bi-matrix games. Open Cybern. Syst. J. 8, 1038–1041 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets. Inf. Control 8(3), 338–353 (1965)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Atanassov, K.T.: Intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 20(1), 87–96 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Zadeh, L.A.: The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning-I. Inf. Sci. 8(3), 199–249 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Miyamoto, S.: Remarks on basics of fuzzy sets and fuzzy multisets. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 156(3), 427–431 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Atanassov, K.T.: Interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 31(1), 343–349 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Nash, J.F.: Equilibrium points in n-person games. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 36(1), 48–49 (1950)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Li, D.F.: Decision and Game Theory in Management with Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets. Springer, Berlin (2014)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Nan, J.X., Li, D.F., Zhang, M.J.: A lexicographic method for matrix games with payoffs of triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. Int. J. Comput. Int. Syst. 3(3), 280–289 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Yu, V.F., Van, L.H., Dat, L.Q.: Analyzing the ranking method for fuzzy numbers in fuzzy decision making based on the magnitude concepts. Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. 19(5), 1–11 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Varghese, A., Kuriakose, S.: Centroid of an intuitionistic fuzzy number. Notes Intuit. Fuzzy Sets 18(1), 19–24 (2012)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Hung, W.L., Yang, M.S.: Similarity measures of intuitionistic fuzzy sets based on hausdorff distance. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 25(14), 1603–1611 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Deng-Feng Li.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

An, JJ., Li, DF. A Linear Programming Approach to Solve Constrained Bi-matrix Games with Intuitionistic Fuzzy Payoffs. Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. 21, 908–915 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-018-0573-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-018-0573-5

Keywords

Navigation