Skip to main content
Log in

Detection of Cavitation Phenomenon within a Centrifugal Pump Based on Vibration Analysis Technique in both Time and Frequency Domains

  • Research paper
  • Published:
Experimental Techniques Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cavitation is an important problem that occurs in any pump and contributes highly towards the deterioration in the performance of the pump. In industrial applications, it is vital to detect and decrease the effect of cavitation in pumps. In this study therefore, focus is on detecting and diagnosing the cavitation phenomenon within a centrifugal pump using vibration technique. The results obtained for vibration signal in time and frequency domains have been analysed in order to achieve a better understanding regarding detection of cavitation within a pump. The effect of different operating conditions, including various flow rates related to the cavitation have been investigated in this work using different statistical features in time domain analysis (TDA). Moreover, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) technique for frequency domain analysis (FDA) has also been applied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Al-Obaidi A (2018) Experimental and numerical investigations on the cavitation phenomenon in a centrifugal pump (Doctoral dissertation, University of Huddersfield)

  2. Zhang N, Yang M, Gao B, Li Z (2015) Investigation on vibration characteristics in a centrifugal pump with special slope volute. Advances in Mechanical Engineering 7(2):936218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Stopa MM, Cardoso Filho BJ, Martinez CB (2012) Detection of incipient cavitation phenomenon in a centrifugal pump. In: 2012 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting

  4. Chudina M (2003) Noise as an Indicator of cavitation in a centrifugal pump. Acoust Phys 49(4):463–474

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Černetič J, Prezelj J, Čudina M (2008) Use of noise and vibration signal for detection and monitoring of cavitation in kinetic pumps. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 123(5):3316–3316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Albraik A, et al (2012) Diagnosis of centrifugal pump faults using vibration methods. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series. IOP Publishing

  7. Suhane A (2012) Experimental study on centrifugal pump to determine the effect of radial clearance on pressure pulsations, vibrations and noise. Int J Eng Res Appl 2(4):1823–1829

    Google Scholar 

  8. Farokhzad S, Bakhtyari N, Ahmadi H (2013) Vibration Signals Analysis and Condition Monitoring of Centrifugal Pump. Tech J Eng Appl Sci 4:1081–1085

  9. Kamiel BP (2015) Vibration-based multi-fault diagnosis for centrifugal pumps. (Doctoral dissertation, Curtin University)

  10. Al-Obaidi AR (2019) Effects of different turbulence models on three-dimensional unsteady cavitating flows in the centrifugal pump and performance prediction. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation 20(3–4):487–509

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Peters J (2015) Beginning Vibration Analysis with Basic Fundamentals. USA Vibration Analysis Hardware

  12. Al-Obaidi AR (2019) Experimental investigation of the effect of suction valve opening on the performance and detection of cavitation in the centrifugal pump based on acoustic Analysis technique. Archives of Acoustics 44(1):59–69

    Google Scholar 

  13. Karassik IJ (1998) Centrifugal pumps. second edition ed

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Al-Obaidi AR (2019) Investigation of effect of pump rotational speed on performance and detection of cavitation within a centrifugal pump using vibration analysis. Heliyon 5(6):e01910

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Al-Obaidi, A. R. (2019). Numerical investigation of flow field behaviour and pressure fluctuations within an axial flow pump under transient flow pattern based on CFD Analysis method. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1279, no. 1, p. 012069). IOP publishing

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hernandez-Solis A (2006) Diagnosis of Centrifugal Pumps. Skolan för elektro-och systemteknik, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan

  17. Al-Obaidi AR (2019) Investigation of fluid field analysis, characteristics of pressure drop and improvement of heat transfer in three-dimensional circular corrugated pipes. Journal of Energy Storage 26:101012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Alfayez L, Mba D, Dyson G (2005) The application of acoustic emission for detecting incipient cavitation and the best efficiency point of a 60kW centrifugal pump: case study. NDT and E International Independent Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation 38(5):354–358

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Al-Obaidi AR, Towsyfyan H (2019) An experimental study on vibration signatures for detecting incipient cavitation in centrifugal pumps based on envelope Spectrum Analysis. Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics 12(6):2057–2067

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Tuzson J (2000) Centrifugal pump design. John Wiley & Sons

  21. Goyal D, Pabla B (2016) The vibration monitoring methods and signal processing techniques for structural health monitoring: a review. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering 23(4):585–594

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Al-Obaidi AR (2019) Monitoring the performance of centrifugal pump under single-phase and cavitation condition: a CFD analysis of the number of impeller blades. J Appl Fluid Mech 12(2):445–459

Download references

Acknowledgments

The author would like to thank Mustansiriyah University (www.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq) Baghdad – Iraq for its support in the present work. The author also would like to gratefully acknowledge the University of Huddersfield (UK) due to the model geometry and numerical data were carried out when the author was studied his PhD degree in this University.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmed Ramadhan Al-Obaidi.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Al-Obaidi, A. Detection of Cavitation Phenomenon within a Centrifugal Pump Based on Vibration Analysis Technique in both Time and Frequency Domains. Exp Tech 44, 329–347 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40799-020-00362-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40799-020-00362-z

Keywords

Navigation