Skip to main content
Log in

Hydroelastic Buffeting Assessment Over a Vertically Hinged Flat Plate

  • Published:
Experimental Techniques Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study explores hydroelastic buffeting of a flat plate experimentally. The flat plate is hinged vertically to an elastic axis, and its only degree of freedom, therefore, is rotation in pure yaw about this axis. Buffeting is a type of flow-induced oscillation which is caused by unsteadiness in the incoming flow. The laboratory technique presented here was applied for buffeting stimulation of the flat plate in water current. A bluff body was placed in the upstream of the flat plate to impose the unsteadiness. During the experiments, the distance between the bluff body and the flat plate was changed several times to assess the effect of distance on buffeting behavior. According to results, for distance ratios greater than 1, the buffeting responses are independent of distance ratio, although they are dependent on Reynolds number. Also the feasibility of hydrokinetic energy harvesting through buffeting is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Reference

  1. Van Oudheusden B.W. Investigation of an Aeroelastic Oscillator: Analysis of One-Degree- of-Freedom Galloping with combined Translational and Torsional Effects, Delft University of Technology, Report LR 707 (1992).

  2. Bisplinghoff, R.L., Ashley, H., and Halfman, R.L., Aeroelasticity, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Cambridge, MA, (1955).

  3. Gopalkrishnan, R., Triantafyllou, M.S., Triantafyllou, G.S., and Barrett, D., “Active Vorticity Control in a Shear Flow Using a Flapping Foil,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics 274: 1–21 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Streitlien, K., Triantafyllou, G.S., and Triantafyllou, M.S., “Efficient Foil Propulsion Through Vortex Control,” AIAA Journal 34: 2315–2319 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Beal, D.N., Hover, F.S., Triantafyllou, M.S., Triantafyllou, M.S., Liao, J.C., and Lauder, G.V., “Passive Propulsion in Vortex Wakes,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics 549: 385–402 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Allen, J.J., and Smits, J., “Energy Harvesting Eel,” Journal of Fluids and Structure 15: 629–640 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. So, R.M.C., Jadic, I., and Mignolet, M.P., “Fluid–Structure Resonance Produced by Oncoming Alternating Vortices,” Journal of Fluids and Structures 13: 519–548 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. McKinney, W., and DeLaurier, J., “The Wingmill: An Oscillating-Wing Windmill,” Journal of Energy 5(2): 109–115 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bernistas, M.M., Raghavan, K., and Bensimon, Y., “VIVACE (Vortex Induced Vibration Aquatic Clean Energy): A new concept in generation of clean and renewable energy from fluid flow’,” Journal of Offshore Mechanics Arctic Engineering 130(4): 041101 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Fernandes, A.C., and Armandei, M., “Low-head Hydropower Extraction Based on Torsional Galloping,” Renewable Energy 69: 447–452 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Fernandes A.C., Bakhshandeh R. A., Canzian L.G., Mirzaei S. S. “Vertical Axis Current Turbine (VACT) and its Efficiency,” ASME 2013 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering (OMAE2013), Nantes, France; June 9–14, 2013.

  12. Ghadimi, P., Bakhshandeh, R.A., and Jafarkazemi, F., “Aerodynamic Analysis of the Boundary Layer Region of Symmetric Airfoils at Ground Proximity,” Aerospace Science and Technology 17(1): 7–20 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Fernandes, A. C., Armandei, M., 2011, “Passive Energy Extraction through Oscillation of a Yawing Flat Plate Operating in a Uniform Current,” ASME 2011 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering (OMAE2011), Rotterdam, The Netherlands, June 19–24 2011.

  14. Armandei M., Fernandes, A. C. Marine Current Energy Using Torsional Galloping Based Turbine. Offshore Technology Conference. Houston. TX, USA. (2013)

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors express their thanks to CNPq (the Brazilian National research Council), ANP (Brazilian National Petroleum Agency), and LOC/COPPE/UFRJ (Laboratory of Waves and Current of COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Armandei.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Armandei, M., Fernandes, A.C. & Rostami, A.B. Hydroelastic Buffeting Assessment Over a Vertically Hinged Flat Plate. Exp Tech 40, 833–839 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40799-016-0084-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40799-016-0084-y

Keywords

Navigation