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A Case-Based Approach to the Identification and Treatment of Sleep Disorders in Neurology Practice

  • Sleep and Neurological Conditions (A Avidan, Section Editor)
  • Published:
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

We present a case-based approach to common sleep disorders encountered in the clinic.

Recent Findings

Sleep disorders are common in neurologic disease and may result from the disease itself or serve as a marker for potential neurologic disease. These include, but are not limited to, rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder, restless legs syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea, and insomnia. A review of these disorders and their clinical presentation is presented. Treatment options and ethical considerations based on current research and clinical guidelines are reviewed and discussed.

Summary

Understanding of the pathophysiology and treatment of sleep disorders in neurologic disease continues to remain somewhat poorly understood. Though recent breakthroughs have helped to guide therapy for these disorders, research in these areas is needed. Consensus guidelines have been developed to help guide the physician and their management of common sleep disorders encountered in the clinic.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Neurology, Fresno Center for Medical Education and Research, University of California, 155 N. Fresno St., Fresno, CA, 93701, USA

    José Rafael P. Zuzuárregui

  2. Stanford Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA

    Emmanuel H. During

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  1. José Rafael P. Zuzuárregui
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Contributions

Drs. Zuzuárregui and During were responsible for the study concept, analysis, and interpretation of the data and contributed to drafting and revising of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to José Rafael P. Zuzuárregui.

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José Rafael P. Zuzuárregui and Emmanuel H. During each declare no potential conflicts of interest.

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This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.

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Zuzuárregui, J.R.P., During, E.H. A Case-Based Approach to the Identification and Treatment of Sleep Disorders in Neurology Practice. Curr Sleep Medicine Rep 5, 23–32 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-019-0135-x

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