Abstract
We prove a theorem which provides a sufficient condition for the non-existence of a complete Kähler–Einstein metric of negative scalar curvature of which holomorphic sectional curvature is negatively pinched: Let \(\Omega \) be a bounded weakly pseudoconvex domain in \(\mathbb {C}^n\) with a Kähler metric \(\omega \) whose holomorphic sectional curvature is negative near the topological boundary of \(\Omega \) (with respect to the relative topology of \(\mathbb {C}^n\)) and \(\omega \) admits quasi-bounded geometry. Then \(\omega \) is uniformly equivalent to the Kobayashi–Royden metric and the following dichotomy holds:
-
1.
\(\omega \) is complete, and \(\omega \) is uniformly equivalent to the complete Kähler–Einstein metric with negative scalar curvature.
-
2.
\(\omega \) is incomplete, and there is no complete Kähler metric with negatively pinched holomorphic sectional curvature. Moreover, \(\Omega \) is Carathéodory incomplete.
Our approach is based on the construction of a Kähler metric of negatively pinched holomorphic sectional curvature and applying the implication of equivalence of invariant metrics inspired by Wu-Yau.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen, Bo-Yong.: A note on Bergman completeness. Int. J. Math. 12(4), 383–392 (2001)
Shiu Yuen Cheng and Shing Tung Yau: On the existence of a complete Kähler metric on noncompact complex manifolds and the regularity of Fefferman’s equation. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 33(4), 507–544 (1980)
Cho, G., Yuan, Y.: Bergman metric on the symmetrized bidisk and its consequences. Int. J. Math. 33(10–11), Paper No. 2250071, 16 (2022)
Jarnicki, Marek, Pflug, Peter: Invariant Distances and Metrics in Complex Analysis. Second Extended Edition, De Gruyter Expositions in Mathematics, vol. 9. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin (2013)
Khan, G., Zheng, F.: Kähler-Ricci flow preserves negative anti-bisectional curvature (2011). arXiv:2011.07181
Klembeck, P.F.: Kähler metrics of negative curvature, the Bergmann metric near the boundary, and the Kobayashi metric on smooth bounded strictly pseudoconvex sets. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 27(2), 275–282. MR463506 (1978)
Kobayashi, Shoshichi: Hyperbolic Manifolds and Holomorphic Mappings. Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 2. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York (1970)
Mok, Ngaiming, Yau, Shing-Tung.: Completeness of the Kähler-Einstein metric on bounded domains and the characterization of domains of holomorphy by curvature conditions, The mathematical heritage of Henri Poincaré, Part 1 (Bloomington. Ind. 1983, 41–59 (1980)
Damin, Wu., Yau, Shing-Tung.: Invariant metrics on negatively pinched complete Kähler manifolds. J. Am. Math. Soc. 33(1), 103–133 (2020)
Wu, H.: A remark on holomorphic sectional curvature. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 22(1972/73), 1103–1108
Yeung, Sai-Kee.: Geometry of domains with the uniform squeezing property. Adv. Math. 221(2), 547–569 (2009)
Yoo, Sungmin: Asymptotic boundary behavior of the Bergman curvatures of a pseudoconvex domain. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 461(2), 1786–1794 (2018)
Acknowledgements
Author thanks professor Damin Wu and professor Kwu-Hwan Lee for very helpful discussions. The author thanks the anonymous referee for a careful reading and remarks that greatly helped improve the presentation of the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This research was supported in part by a Simons Travel Grant.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Cho, G. Non-existence of complete Kähler metric of negatively pinched holomorphic sectional curvature. Complex Anal Synerg 9, 9 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40627-023-00119-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40627-023-00119-5